惠州市最新 高考英语完形填空练习题含答案.docx

1、惠州市最新 高考英语完形填空练习题含答案惠州市最新 高考英语完形填空练习题(含答案)一、高中英语完形填空1阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 A 35-year-old Australian mother makes around $58,000 a year by hugging total strangers. Jessica ONeill started her 1 job six months ago. As human beings, one thing we often 2 in our daily lives is physi

2、cal touch. Without it, we can fall into depression and other mental health problems. To satisfy this 3 , Ive become a professional worker in hugging treatment, said Jessica. Jessica claims that her hugs can 4 those who are suffering from loneliness, depression, or low self-confidence. Originally, Je

3、ssica was a masseuse (女按摩师), a quite 5 profession. She notices that when she 6 her customers during treatments, they dropped their guards and 7 her more. I could see their 8 melt away. Then I could get to their heart and do what I can to 9 them, Jessica said. Everyone has a totally different story.

4、But the most common 10 are loneliness, depression and anxiety. They all just have that desire to 11 with someone. I believe my hug helps me and my 12 connect on a spiritual level. Jessica says the majority of her customers are 13 , but she has a surprising number of female customers 14 Despite many

5、people thinking she must be 15 for doing such work, Jessica is confident that shes made the right 16 Its so much more rewarding than just working as a masseuse. I feel like its what I was put on this Earth 17 , said Jessica. In todays digital age, many people are lonelier than ever before. For peopl

6、e whose lives 18 physical interaction, hugging therapy can have an apparent effect on their mental health. Interestingly, although the hugging 19 has been around for a short while, weve actually covered several 20 businesses in the last few years.1. A. simpleB. permanentC. abnormalD. unusual2. A. ob

7、serveB. ignoreC. misunderstandD. miss3. A. needB. directionC. curiosityD. requirement4. A. rescueB. helpC. persuadeD. train5. A. ordinaryB. well-paidC. admirableD. challenging6. A. accompaniedB. greetedC. consultedD. hugged7. A. made fun ofB. took advantage ofC. opened up toD. spoke well of8. A. pur

8、poseB. tensionC. delightD. anger9. A. impressB. interestC. defeatD. cure10. A. signsB. faultsC. weaknessesD. failures11. A. connectB. agreeC. debateD. compete12. A. colleaguesB. ladiesC. customersD. passengers13. A. elderlyB. foreignC. maleD. overweight14. A. in returnB. as wellC. in totalD. after a

9、ll15. A. responsibleB. intelligentC. wealthyD. crazy16. A. suggestionB. agreementC. choiceD. promise17. A. withB. forC. inD. around18. A. doubtB. acceptC. lackD. hate19. A. treatmentB. protectionC. experimentD. nursing20. A. temporaryB. difficultC. secretD. successful【答案】 （1）D；（2）B；（3）A；（4）B；（5）A；（6

10、）D；（7）C；（8）B；（9）D；（10）A；（11）A；（12）C；（13）C；（14）B；（15）D；（16）C；（17）B；（18）C；（19）A；（20）D； 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了一个35岁的妈妈通过拥抱当地的陌生人一年赚了58000美元的故事。谈及了这位妈妈赚钱的过程，经历与心得体会。 （1）考查形容词。句意：杰西卡奥尼尔六个月前开始了她不寻常的工作。A. simple“简单的”；B. permanent“永恒的”；C. abnormal“反常的”；D. unusual“不同寻常的”。Jessica成了一位“拥抱治疗师”，并以此谋生。显然，拥抱治疗师是不寻常的职

11、业。故选D。 （2）考查动词。句意：作为人类，我们在日常生活中经常忽略的一件事是身体接触。A. observe“观察”；B. ignore“忽视”；C. misunderstand“误解”；D. miss“错过”。根据下文“For people whose lives 18 physical interaction, hugging therapy can have an apparent effect on their mental health.”可知，人们在生活中忽略的是身体接触，故选B。 （3）考查名词。句意：为了满足这种需要，我成为了拥抱治疗的专业工作者。A. need“需要”；B.

12、 direction“方向”；C. curiosity“好奇心”；D. requirement“需要”。根据上文可知， Jessica成了一位“拥抱治疗师”，目的是满足人们对身体接触的需求。故选A。 （4）考查动词。句意：杰西卡说她的拥抱可以帮助那些孤独、抑郁或缺乏自信的人。A. rescue“援救”；B. help“帮助”；C. persuade“劝说”；D. train“训练”。她的拥抱能够“帮助”那些遭受孤独、抑郁或缺乏自信的人。拥抱只是解决患者心理方面的问题，不至于到了“营救”人的程度，故选B。 （5）考查形容词。句意：最初，杰西卡是个按摩师，一个很普通的职业。A. ordinary“

13、普通的”；B. well-paid“薪资优厚的”；C. admirable“令人钦佩的”；D. challenging“充满挑战的”。根据下文可知，杰西卡就是一名普通的按摩师，故选A。 （6）考查动词。句意：她注意到，在治疗期间，她会拥抱她的顾客。A. accompanied“陪伴”；B. greeted“问候”；C. consulted“咨询”；D. hugged“拥抱”。根据上文可知，作者成为“拥抱治疗师”的起因是之前工作时拥抱客户的经历，故选D。 （7）考查动词短语。句意：他们解除了戒备，对她更加放得开。A. made fun of“取笑”；B. took advantage of“利用

14、”；C. opened up to“对开放”；D. spoke well of“称赞”。客户解除了戒备，也更放得开了，故选C。 （8）考查名词。句意：我可以看到他们的紧张情绪消失了。A. purpose“目的”；B. tension“紧张”；C. delight“高兴”；D. anger“生气”。根据下文可知，深入他们的内心，可知客户的紧张感消失了，故选B。 （9）考查动词。句意：然后我就可以深入他们的内心，尽我所能治愈他们。A. impress“给深刻印象”；B. interest“使感兴趣”；C. defeat“打败”；D. cure“治疗”。根据语境可知，作者尽自己的所能去治愈客户们，故

15、选D。 （10）考查名词。句意：但最常见的症状是孤独、抑郁和焦虑。A. signs症状；B. faults错误；C. weaknesses弱点；D. failures失败。孤独、抑郁和焦虑是客户们常见症状，故选A。 （11）考查动词。句意：他们都有与人交流的欲望。A. connect连接；B. agree“ 同意”；C. debate“辩论”；D. compete“竞争”。connect with固定短语，“与联系”，故选A。 （12）考查名词。句意：我相信我的拥抱帮助我和我的客户在精神层面上建立了联系。A. colleagues“同事”；B. ladies“女士”；C. customers“

16、顾客”；D. passengers“乘客”。根据下文的“Jessica says the majority of her customers”可知，作者用自己的拥抱和客户建立了精神上的联系，故选C。 （13）考查形容词。句意：杰西卡说她的顾客大部分是男性。A. elderly“年长的”；B. foreign“国外的”；C. male“雄性的”；D. overweight“超重的”。根据下文的“butfemale customers”可知，此处指杰西卡大部分客户是男性，故选C。 （14）考查固定短语。句意：但她也有数量惊人的女性顾客。A. in return“作为报答”；B. as well“也

17、”；C. in total“总共”；D. after all“毕竟”。根据but可知，该空应用 as well“也”表示强调，表示女性客户也很多，故选B。 （15）考查形容词。句意：尽管很多人认为她做这样的工作一定是疯了。A. responsible“负责任的”；B. intelligent“智慧的”；C. wealthy“富有的”；D. crazy“疯狂的”。根据下文“doing such work”可知，很多人认为作者做这样的工作一定是疯了，故选D。 （16）考查名词。句意：杰西卡相信她做出了正确的选择。A. suggestion“建议”；B. agreement“同意”；C. choic

18、e“选择”；D. promise“保证”。根据 “Jessica is confident和Its so much more rewarding than just working as a masseuse. ”可知，她从事拥抱治疗师职业是做出的正确选择。故选C。 （17）考查介词。句意：我觉得这就是我来到这个世界的目的。A. with“和”；B. for“为了”；C. in“在里”；D. around“围绕”。for在此处表示目的，故选B。 （18）考查动词。句意：对于缺乏身体互动的人来说，拥抱疗法对他们的心理健康有明显的影响。A. doubt“疑惑”；B. accept“接受”；C. l

19、ack“缺乏”；D. hate“讨厌”。根据上文的“As human beings, one thing we often 2 in our daily lives is physical touch.”可知，人们缺乏的是身体互动，故选C。 （19）考查名词。句意：有趣 的是，尽管拥抱疗法出现的时间很短。A. treatment “ 治疗”；B. protection“保护”；C. experiment“实验”；D. nursing“护理”。根据上文“a professional worker in hugging treatment”可知，“拥抱”是一种治疗的方法，故选A。 （20）考查形容

20、词。句意：事实上，在过去的几年里，我们实际上已经有了几家成功的企业。A. temporary“暂时的”；B. difficult“困难的”；C. secret“秘密的”；D. successful“成功的”。根据上文可知，虽然这种治疗方法时间短，但也拥有了几家成功的企业，故选D。 【点评】本题考点涉及动词，名词，形容词，介词，固定短语等多个知识点的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析推理，从而选出正确答案。2阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Clara Daly was seated

21、 on an Alaska Airlines flight on the way from Boston to Los Angeles. A flight attendant asked a (n) 1 question over the loudspeaker: Does anyone on 2 Know American Sign language? Clara, 15 at the time, 3 the call button. The flight attendant came by and explained the 4 . We have a passenger on the p

22、lane whos blind and deaf, she said. The passenger 5 to want something, but he was traveling alone and the flight attendants couldnt 6 out what he needed, according to . Clara had been studying ASL for the past year to help with her 7 in reading and knew shed be able to finger spell into the mans 8 .

23、 So she 9 her seat belt, walked toward the front of the plane, and 10 by the aisle seat of Tim Cook, then 64. Gently taking his hand, she 11 , How are you? Are you OK? Cook asked for some water. When it arrived, Clara returned to her seat. She came by again a bit later because he wanted to know the

24、time. On her third 12 , she stopped and stayed a while. He didnt need 13 . He was lonely and wanted to talk Clara says. So for the next hour, thats what they did. She 14 about her family and her plans for the future (she wants to be a politician). Cook told Clara how he had 15 become blind over time

25、 and shared stories of his days as a traveling salesman. 16 he couldnt see her, she looked attentively at his face with such 17 , a passenger reported. Clara was 18 , a flight attendant told Alaska Airlines in a blog interview. You could 19 Tim was very excited to have someone he could speak to, and

26、 she was such a(n) 20 . Cooks reaction: Best trip Ive ever had.1. A. simpleB. urgentC. unusualD. vital2. A. boardB. dutyC. businessD. earth3. A. pressedB. orderedC. fastenedD. struck4. A. storyB. mysteryC. sceneD. situation5. A. pretendedB. seemedC. happenedD. meant6. A. takeB. pickC. figureD. work7

27、. A. interestB. habitC. efficiencyD. difficulty8. A. heartB. brainC. palmD. foot9. A. loosenedB. tightenedC. woreD. broke10. A. stoodB. kneltC. leanedD. lay11. A. signedB. saidC. beggedD. told12. A. arrivalB. returnC. visitD. leave13. A. somethingB. nothingC. everythingD. anything14. A. complainedB.

28、 talkedC. explainedD. predicted15. A. suddenlyB. extremelyC. entirelyD. gradually16. A. Only ifB. Just becauseC. As ifD. Even though17. A. kindnessB. toleranceC. satisfactionD. curiosity18. A. generousB. patientC. amazingD. brave19. A. assumeB. tellC. concludeD. confirm20. A. passengerB. friendC. an

29、gelD. stranger【答案】 （1）B；（2）A；（3）A；（4）D；（5）B；（6）C；（7）D；（8）C；（9）A；（10）B；（11）A；（12）C；（13）D；（14）B；（15）D；（16）D；（17）A；（18）C；（19）B；（20）C； 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，克拉拉戴利在从波士顿飞往洛杉矶的阿拉斯加航空班机上帮助了一位又盲又聋的乘客，他们用手语进行了愉快的交流。 （1）考查形容词。句意：一名空乘人员通过扩音器问了一个紧急问题。A. simple”简单的“；B. urgent”紧迫的“；C. unusual”不寻常的“；D. vital”重要的“。依据上下文语

30、境可知，空姐问乘客中是否有人知道ASL。后文告知一位老人需要帮助，故选B。 （2）考查名词。句意：飞机上有人懂美国手语吗?on board固定短语，”在船上，在飞机上，在火车上“，故选A。 （3）考查动词。句意：当时15岁的克拉拉按下了呼叫按钮。A. pressed”按“；B. ordered”订餐“；C. fastened”固定“；D. struck”卡住“。press the call button”按呼叫按钮“。故选A。 （4）考查名词。句意：空服员过来解释情况。A. story”故事“；B. mystery”神秘“；C. scene”场景“；D. situation”情况“。根据下文“

31、We have a passenger on the plane whos blind and deaf, she said.”可知，空姐走过来解释情况。故选D。 （5）考查动词。句意：据人物杂志网站报道，这名乘客似乎想要什么，但他是一个人在旅行，空乘人员不知道他需要什么。A. pretended“假装”；B. seemed“好像”；C. happened“发生”；D. meant“打算”。seem to do固定短语，“好像做”故选B。 （6）考查动词短语。句意：据人物杂志网站报道，这名乘客似乎想要什么，但他是一个人在旅行，空乘人员不知道他需要什么。A. take out“带出去”；B. pick out“挑选出”；C. figure out“弄明白，弄清楚”；D. work out“计算出”。依据上文乘务人员