版高考英语外研版大一轮复习讲义文档Book 7 Modul.docx

1、版高考英语外研版大一轮复习讲义文档Book 7 Modul话题词汇1eager adj.渴望的；热切的2flight n航班；飞行3arrival n到达4culture n文化5amazing adj.令人惊奇的6traditional adj.传统的7scenery n风景8pick up接(某人)9show around参观10inform sb.of sth.通知某人某事话题佳作假定你是李华。你的美国朋友彼得来信，表示想来中国旅游，询问你是否有时间接待。 请给他回信，要点如下：1来信已悉，欢迎来华；2航班信息，以便接机；3住宿地点，旅行计划。佳作欣赏Dear Peter，Im so g

2、lad to hear from you，knowing that you are visiting China.Ill be free at that time and I am eager to meet you.Please tell me your flight number and arrival time so that I can pick you up at the airport.You are welcome to stay at my house，where you can meet my family and friends.My plan goes like this

3、：During the first week，Ill take you to Beijing to show you around some famous royal palaces as well as the Great Wall，thus helping you know more about Chinese history.Then in the following week，well go to Yunnan Province，because its amazing to experience the traditional customs and beautiful scenery

4、 there.If you have any suggestions，please write to inform me.All the best.Yours，Li Hua名师点睛本文语句通顺，结构严谨。文中使用了一些较高级词汇。如：be eager to，pick sb.up，show sb.around等；还使用了较高级句式，如目的状语从句、非限制性定语从句、现在分词短语作结果状语、原因状语从句等。.写作必记单词1defend v防守2attend v上(学)3deserve v应得，值得4appoint v任命，委派5considerate adj.体谅的，考虑周到的6settle v解

5、决；定居settler n移民；殖民者settlement n解决；协议7elect v选举；推选election n选举8suit v合适；适合9attract v吸引attractive adj.吸引人的attraction n吸引；吸引人的人或事物10develop v发展；培养developing adj.发展中的developed adj.发达的development n发展11ability n能力；本领；技能12tradition n传统traditional adj.传统的13decoration n装饰物decorate v装饰14punctual adj.准时的，守时的15

6、upset v使(某人)心烦意乱，使心情不好16scene n场景；场面17cruel adj.冷酷的cruelty n残酷18serve v端上(饭菜等)；服务；服役service n服务；服役19eager adj.热切的；渴望的20whisper v低声地说；耳语21support n支撑物；vt.支撑；供养22seize v抓住23reward n酬谢；奖赏；赏金24escape v逃跑25intend v打算26starvation n挨饿，饿死27concern v& n关心，担心；涉及，关系到concerned adj.关心的；担心的；有关的concerning prep.关于2

7、8accomplish v完成(任务等)，取得(成功)accomplishment n成就；完成29various adj.各种各样的.阅读识记单词30complicated adj.复杂的31dominate v支配；控制32collision n碰撞33controversial adj.有争议的34confirm v证实，进一步确定35frustration n挫折，失望，失意36keen adj.渴望的；热切的；热心的37issue n问题38luggage n行李39innocent adj.天真无邪的；阅世不深的40shabby adj.破旧的，破烂的41concept n概念42

8、regulation n规章，规则，条例43polish v擦光，擦亮44fortnight n两星期，14天45certificate n(毕业)文凭，成绩合格证书46scholarship n奖学金47appetite n胃口；食欲48distribute v分发，分配，分送49choke v(使)窒息，(使)噎住，(使)呼吸困难50attain v获得，达到51nutrition n营养(作用)；滋养52accumulate v积累53corporation n公司，企业54bunch n一串，一束语境活用用所给词的正确形式填空1Cathy didnt expect any award

9、but was still there to cheer on her friends and praise their accomplishment(accomplish)(2016天津)2She encouraged a sense of community(社区) by creating shelters and promoting education and services(serve) for people in need.(2016全国)3She had a firm intention(intend) within herself to be the best she coul

10、d be.(2016天津)4They failed to reach a settlement(settle)，because they disagreed too much with each other.(2014陕西)5If you cant make the official office hours，most professors are willing to make individual appointments(appoint) to help you out.(2015浙江)6Visit the palace and its various(vary) historic ga

11、rdens，which include the famous maze(迷宫) where it is easy to get lost！(2015全国)7Following the 2000 elections(elect)，Edmonds returned to Morgan State University as the schools special assistant to the president for 20012002.8The summer camp was attractive(attract) to the parents.1in the history of在历史上2

12、with an average of平均为3all the time一直4be rude to 对粗鲁5be used to习惯于(某事物)6draw sb.s attention to引起某人注意(某事物)7take possession of占有，占据；拥有8be based on根据，以为基础9look back at回顾，回忆10have fun玩得开心11as far as Im concerned就我而言12be likely to do有可能13in astonishment惊讶地，吃惊地14a huge amount of大量的15bring sth.to the attent

13、ion of sb.使某人关注某事语境活用运用上述短语完成片段Jack has earned 1.a huge amount of(大量的) money.But he 2.is not rude to others(不对别人粗鲁)He 3.is likely to help(有可能帮助) people in trouble.He 4.is used to(习惯于) living a simple life.He always 5.has fun with others(和别人玩得开心)He often 6.looks back at(回顾) his childhood when he goes

14、 hungry.7.As far as Im concerned(就我而言)，Jack is a man who is worth respecting.1There is no doubt that.But there is no doubt that he deserves the title “outstanding player of his generation”但是毫无疑问，他无愧于“一代杰出球员”这一称号。仿写毫无疑问，近视是我国年轻人中的一个严重的问题。There is no doubt that nearsightedness is a serious problem amo

15、ng the youth of our country.2Its a great pity that.Its a great pity that its probably the last time this will happen.真遗憾，这样美妙的夜晚很可能不会再有了。仿写你忘记了她的地址和电话号码，真是遗憾。It is a great pity that you forgot both her address and her telephone number.3sobe动词/助动词/情态动词主语Exam grades are very important，but so are the a

16、fterschool activities.分数固然重要，课外活动也不容忽视。仿写如果你去乡村度假，我也去。If you go to the countryside for your holiday，so will/shall I.4No sooner.than.No sooner had the boy spoken these words than the warden hit him on the head with the soup spoon.孩子的话刚出口，大师傅就操起勺子狠狠地敲他的脑袋。仿写他刚出门天就下雨了。No sooner had he gone out than it

17、began to rain. deserve vt.值得；应受，应得(1)No matter how ordinary a job is，it plays a part in society and therefore deserves our due respect.无论一份工作多么平凡，它在社会中都起着重要的作用，因此值得我们的尊重。(2)The old man deserves looking after/to be looked after.这位老人应该受到照顾。deserve doing/to be done值得被做deserve to do sth.应该/值得做某事当物作主语时，d

18、eserve后可接doing，用主动形式表示被动意义，等于接动词不定式的被动式。有相同用法的动词还有：need，want，require等。基础知识训练单句语法填空(1)They didnt deserve to win(win)(2)I think your suggestion deserves trying/to be tried(try)写作能力提升一句多译(3)这个建议值得考虑。This suggestion deserves consideration.This suggestion deserves considering.This suggestion deserves to

19、be considered. suit v适合；(使)适宜n诉讼；恳求；套装(1)There are also varieties developed to suit specific local conditions.同样有开发出来适应特定的当地环境的品种。(2016全国)(2)The film is suitable for children.这部电影适合孩子。(3)Would now be a suitable moment to discuss my report?现在讨论我的报告合适吗？(1)suit sb.适合某人suit ones needs适合某人的需要suit oneself

20、随某人自己的意愿(2)be suitable for适合于be suitable to do sth.适合做某事suit，match，fit(1)suit多指合乎需要、口味、性格、条件、地位、时间等。(2)match多指大小、色调、形状、性质等方面的搭配。(3)fit多指大小、形状合适，引申为“吻合，协调”。基础知识训练用suit，match，fit的正确形式填空(1)The size of the shirt fits me well and its color matches my tie，so it suits me.单句语法填空(2)I choose my assignments to

21、 suit myself(me)写作能力提升句式升级(3)The challenge is finding suitable partners for them.(用动词suit和定语从句改写)The challenge is finding partners that suit them. reward v酬谢；奖励，奖赏n奖金；回报；报酬(1)The students have been working hard on their lessons and their efforts will be rewarded with success in the end.学生们一直努力学习功课，他

22、们的付出最终会获得成功的。(2016北京)(2)The government rewarded him for saving the child.政府因他救了那个小孩而奖赏他。reward sb.for sth.因某事而奖赏/酬谢某人reward sb.with sth.用某物回报某人in reward for 为奖赏；为报答as a reward for作为对的奖赏/回报reward，award，prize(1)reward作名词表示“赏金，奖励”或一些非金钱的报酬；作动词时则表示“奖励，酬谢”，只能以人或人的行为作宾语。(2)award作动词指“(正式或官方)给予，颁发，授予(奖章、奖金等

23、)”，也可以指法庭裁决，可以跟双宾语，award sb.sth.把某物授予/判给某人；作名词指给在工作、学习等中表现优异的人的奖金、奖状或其他表彰物。(3)prize只能作名词，表示“奖赏，奖金，奖品”，尤指在比赛中获得的荣誉。基础知识训练用reward，award，prize的正确形式填空(1)He received a reward of 900 from the police for catching the criminal.(2)The winner was awarded a gold medal.(3)He won the first prize/award in the sin

24、ging contest.(4)He was awarded a scholarship as a prize，which was also a reward of his diligence.写作能力提升一句多译(5)我送给他一本书来答谢他的帮助。I gave him a book in reward for/as a reward for his help.(reward n)I rewarded him with a book for his help.(reward v) intend vt.打算；计划；想要；意指(1)Many times the person who hurt yo

25、u does not intend to apologize.很多时候伤害你的人并不打算道歉。(2)This book is intended for children.这本书是供孩子们用的。intend to do/doing sth.打算做某事intend sb.to do sth.打算让某人做某事be intended for/to do.旨在，预定用途；为打算(或设计)的had intended to do.intended to have done.本打算做intend that.(should) do打算基础知识训练单句语法填空(1)Under no circumstances s

26、hould it be intended for trading or investing purposes.(2)He intends to study/studying(study) abroad next year.(3)I intend you to come(come) with me.写作能力提升句式升级(4)They intended the plan to be put into practice within this year.(改为复合句)They intended that the plan (should) be put into practice within th

27、is year.(5)Peter had intended to take a job in business，but abandoned that plan after the unpleasant experience in Canada in 2010.(用不定式的完成式改写)Peter intended to have taken a job in business，but abandoned that plan after the unpleasant experience in Canada in 2010. take possession of占有；拥有(1)We didnt t

28、ake possession of the car until a few days after the auction.拍卖会过后几天，我们才真正拿到了那辆汽车。(朗文词典)(2)Although he doesnt possess much money，he is possessed of good health.虽然他没有很多钱，但是他拥有健康的身体。(1)be in possession of拥有(主语为人)be in the possession of (sb.)be in ones possession(某物)被(某人)拥有come into ones possession为某人所

29、拥有(2)possess vt.拥有；具有；支配be possessed of具有；拥有基础知识训练单句语法填空(1)Having been cheated by that company，he lost all his possessions(possess)(2)It seems that we value what we are trying to get more than what we possess(possession) right now.(3)When her uncle died，she came into possession(possess) of a large f

30、ortune.(4)She was found in possession of dangerous drugs.写作能力提升同义句改写(5)He is in possession of the company.The company is in the possession of him/in his possession.(用the company作主语改写)He takes possession of the company.(用he作主语并用possession短语改写)He is possessed of the company.(用possess短语改写)He possesses the company.(用possess v改写) appoint vt.任命；委派；安排，确定(时间、地点)单句语法填空(1)The Prime Minister has appointed a