教材梳理选修六.docx

1、教材梳理选修六第一部分 教材梳理 选修六Unit3 A healthy life一、语言要点I单元要点预览（旨在让同学整体了解本单元要点） 词汇部分词语辨析1.stress/pressure/tension 2. ban/forbid/prohibit 3. effect/influence 4. ashamed/ shameful 词形变化1. stress n. 压力, 重点v. 着重, 强调, 重读stressed adj.感到压力的 stressful adj 产生压力的2. addict v. 使沉溺, 使上瘾addiction n. 沉溺, 上瘾addictive adj. 上瘾的

2、3.automatic adj. 自动的, 无意识的,automatically adv. 自动地, 机械地4.shame n. 羞耻, 羞愧,ashamed adj. 感到惭愧或羞耻的shameful adj.可耻的，丢脸的prehension n.理解（力）comprehend v.理解，领会comprehensive adj.能充分理解的 6. judgment n.判断judge v.判断judge n.法官，裁判7. illegal adj.不合法的legal n.合法的重点单词1. abuse n.&v.滥用；虐待2. ban n.&v.禁止；取缔；禁令3. due adj. 应付

3、的,到期的,预期的4. addicted adj.成习惯而离不开.5. accustomed adj. 通常的6. quit vt.停止(作某事);离开7. survival n.幸存者重点词组feel like doing sth. 想要做某事 take risks 冒险/at risk 处于危险之中in spite of 不管;尽管 get into陷入 重点句子1. When I was taken off the school football team because I was unfit, I knew it was time to quit smoking.重点语法It的用法（

4、I）(见语法专题)II 词语辨析 (旨在提供完形填空所需材料) 1). stress/pressure/tension压力【解释】stress指承受外来的压力，也可指由于某原因而引起的心理，生理或情绪上的紧张。pressure指单位面积 上所受的压力。或指某事物所产生的压力或影响。tension多指关系不好或其他原因而出现的紧张状态，或指某物被过度伸展后呈现的状态。【练习】选择stress/pressure或tension并用其适当的形式填空1) More and more people cannot bear the _ of modern life.2) Dont pull it any

5、more. The great _ will break the rope.3) The patient is complaining of his feeling of _ on his chest.4) Nobody can work well under _.Keys: 1) stress 2) intension 3) pressure 4) pressure/stress2). ban/forbid/prohibit禁止【解释】ban由于法律或社会压力而禁止，有谴责或不赞成的意味。搭配banfrom sth./doing sth.forbid较常用。可是个人，也可以是国家，政府机关作

6、出的规定和准则。搭配forbid sb. to do sth./forbid doing sth.prohibit强调以法律或官方行政手段，或规章制度的形式加以禁止。搭配prohibit sb. from sth./ doing sth.【练习】选择ban/forbid或prohibit，并用其适当的形式填空1) After the accident, he was _ from driving alone.2) Our school _ us to bring cell phone to school.3) The law _ the tobacco from being sold free

7、ly.Keys: 1) banned 2) forbad 3) prohibits3) effect/influence影响【解释】effect：能直接引起某种结果的影响influence指对某人或物产生的潜移默化的影响。【练习】选择effect或influence并用其适当的形式填空1)The drug had an immediate _ on the pain.。2) My parents considered my friend to be a bad _ on me. Keys: 1) effect 2) influence4）ashamed/ shameful羞耻，惭愧的【解释】a

8、shamed做表语，表示（人）感到羞耻，惭愧的shameful指事情或行为本身可耻，不道德的。【练习】选择ashamed或shameful并用其适当的形式填空1) The boy was _ to tell his mother that he had failed.2) I was _ of my _ behavior at that time.Keys: 1)ashamed 2) ashamed; shameful III 词性变化 （旨在提供语法填空所需材料）1. stress n. 压力, 重点v. 着重, 强调, 重读stressed adj.感到压力的 stressful adj

9、产生压力的2. addict v. 使沉溺, 使上瘾addiction n. 沉溺, 上瘾addictive adj. 上瘾的3.automatic adj. 自动的, 无意识的,automatically adv. 自动地, 机械地4.shame n. 羞耻, 羞愧,ashamed adj. 感到惭愧或羞耻的shameful adj.可耻的，丢脸的prehension n.理解（力）comprehend v.理解，领会comprehensive adj.能充分理解的 6. judgment n.判断judge v.判断judge n.法官，裁判7. illegal adj.不合法的legal

10、 n.合法的【练习】根据句子结构，用括号内所提供词的适当形式填空1) After a _ week of work, all the employees were extremely _ and tired. They complained that few could work efficiently under _.(stress)2) Playing computer games is highly _. Once you get _to it, you will find it hard to get rid of it. Now, Henry, one of my classmate

11、 is fighting his _ to the games.(addict)3) As a _, he has good _ and never _ a person by his appearance.(judge)4) Doing any _ anything will be protected in China, while doing anything _will be punished.(legal) 5) The son was _ to hurt his old mother in such a _way and came to beg her pardon.(shame)6

12、) Some songs by Zhoujielun can not be _ by us. To some old people, they are completely beyond_ . So, their grandson or granddaughters have to explain the songs in a more _way to their grandparents.(comprehend)7) When I saw a car rushing towards me at a high speed, I jumped aside _. It was my _ actio

13、n that saved my life.(automatic)keys: 1) stressful; stressed; stress 2) addictive; addicted; addiction 3) judge; judgment; judges 4) legal; illegally 5) ashamed; shameful 6) comprehended; comprehension; comprehensive 7) automatically; automaticIV 重点词汇 （旨在提供综合运用所需材料）1. abuse n.&v.滥用；虐待典例 1) We abuse

14、land because we regard it as a commodity belonging to us” 我们滥用土地，因为我们把它当作属于自己的商品.2) He greeted me with a stream of abuse, which made me feel sad.他迎面对我一顿痛骂,这使我很难过.重点用法drug abuse滥用药品child abuse虐待儿童练习 汉译英1) 滥用能源会给我们的子孙后代带来可怕的未来。 _2) 根据最新的法律，家长也不允许在家中虐待儿童。 _Keys: 1) The abuse of energy will bring our of

15、fspring a terrible future. 2) According to the new law,parents are also not allowed to abuse their children in the family.2. ban n.&v.禁止；取缔；禁令重点用法banfrom sth./doing sth.禁止做某事a ban on关于的禁令典例1) From last June, there is a ban on offering plastic bags for free in supermarket.从去年六月份开始禁止超市无偿提供塑料袋。2) Peopl

16、e are banned from smoking in many public places in England.在英国许多公共场所禁止吸烟。练习 汉译英1) 这儿的学生不允许带手机回校。_2) 禁止摩托车在我们这个城市引起很大的争论。_Keys: 1) The students here are banned from bring cell phones back to school. 2) A ban on motorcycle caused great dispute in our city.3. due adj. 应付的,到期的,预期的典例1) Their plane is due

17、 in 15 minutes. 他们的飞机预定在15分钟后到达2) The electricity bill is due today . 今天该交电费了.3) A great deal of money is due to you 这些钱应该付给你。重点用法due to因为；归因于，归功于be due to do sth.定于某时做某事练习 汉译英1) 由于这次全球性的金融危机，他被解雇了。_2) 这次峰会将在一个非洲国家举行。_Keys: 1) He was fired due to the global financial crisis. 2) The summit is due to

18、be held in an Africa country.4. addicted adj.成习惯而离不开重点用法 be addicted to sthdoing sth沉溺于；专心做addict oneself to sth沉溺于典例 1) 50 million Americans are thought to be addicted to nicotine据说有五百万美国人有烟瘾。2) Many kids have now become addicted to surfing the Net很多孩子现在沉迷于上网 3) He is an addicted traveler他是个旅行迷。练习

19、汉译英1) 辍学后，他沉溺于烟酒中。_2) 不要再让自己陷入这样愚蠢的事情。_Keys: 1) After leaving school, he was addicted to cigarette and alcohol. 2) Dont addict yourself to such foolish things any longer.5. accustomed adj. 通常的重点用法 be(becomegrowget accustomed)to(doing)sth习惯于(与get used to sth./doing sth.同义)accustom oneself to sh./doin

20、g sth.使自己习惯于.;养成.的习惯典例1) We were accustomed to working together我们习惯了一起工作。2) Having moved to the northeast of China, I had to accustom myself to the dry weather.搬到东北后，我不得不使自己适应干燥的气候。 练习 用accustom恰当形式填空1) She was a person_ _ having eight hours sleep a night2) He took his_ seat by the fire3) Im not_ to

21、 getting up so earlyKeys: 1)accustomed to 2) accustomed 3)accustomed汉译英1）她的眼睛慢慢适应了黑暗。 _2）短裤放在惯常的地方。 _Keys: 1) Her eyes quickly became accustomed to the dark2) The pans were in their accustomed places6. quit (quit/quitted) vt.停止(作某事);离职典例1) I am so tired that I decide to quit next month.我很累了，所以我打算下个月

22、辞职。2) I had to quit the gathering in order to be home by midnight.为了能在午夜前到家，我不得不离开聚会3) He quit smoking, and talked something to the person next to him.他停下烟，和旁边的人说着什么。重点用法quit doing sth.(必须接名词或动名词做宾语) 除此，以下动词有类似用法suggest; practise; risk(冒险);enjoy; escape; admit; advise; allow; appreciate; avoid; deny

23、; mind; miss; permit; consider; forbid; finish;prevent; keep ; delay; dislike; imagine; 练习 汉译英1) 教练盯着队员并要求他们不要说话。 _2) 这个贼有逃脱警察抓捕的技能。 _3) 我想你别介意我写信向你求救。 _Keys: 1) The coach stare at the team members and asked them to quit talking. 2) The thief has the skill ofescaping being caught by policemen. 3) I

24、would like you not to mind me writing to you for help. 6. survival n.幸存重点用法 survive v.幸免于，幸存 survivor n.幸存者典例1) As is known, we need food and water for survival.众所周知，为了生存我们需要食物和水。2) The house survive the storm.经历暴风雪，房子依然没事。练习 汉译英1) 没有人能够在这次空难中幸存下来。 _2) 她比她丈夫多活了十年。 _3) 这种风格是上个世纪遗留下的。 _Keys: 1) No one

25、 survived the air crash. 2) She survived her husband by 10 years. 3) That fashion is asurvival from last century.V 重点词组 （旨在提供综合运用所需材料）1. feel like doing sth. 想要做某事 ;典例I feel like drinking a cup of hot tea in the cold winter every evening.在寒冷的冬天里,我每个晚上都要喝杯热茶I feel like lying on the bed and listening to the music.我喜欢躺在床上听歌.He feels like a faithful before that learned scholar.在这个知识渊博的学者面前,他就象一个忠诚的信徒.It feels like a snake.这摸上去像是条蛇.短语归纳would like to do sth.想要做某事prefer to do sth.喜欢做某事would rather do than do情愿做而不愿prefer doing (sth.) to (doing) sth. 情愿做而不愿enjoy doing sth.喜欢/乐意做某事练