英语必修2试题.docx

1、英语必修2试题检测1.单项填空1Why do you eat all the vegetables but leave _ meat untouched? Im on _ diet.Aa；the Bthe；/C/；a Dthe；a解析：选D。考查冠词的用法。第一空是特指，指双方都知道的“肉菜”，所以第一空填the，第二空on a diet是固定短语，意思是节食。2The news that the worker trapped in the coal mine for 3 days was still _ was broadcast _ on TV.Aalive；alive Bliving；a

2、liveCalive；live Dlively；live解析：选C。第一个空可填alive或living表示“活着的”，第二个空填live，表示“现场直播的”。3The male and female birds _ in sitting on the eggs.Atook turns Btook chargeCpaid attention Dgot down 解析：选A。考查动词短语。take turns轮流；take charge of负责；pay attention to注意；get down to开始做某事。take turns to do sth. take turns in doi

3、ng sth.轮流做某事。pay attention与get down不与介词in搭配。4(2013大庆模拟) _ exercise is good for health, but it must be regular exercise.ATaken BTakingCTo be taken DBeing taken 解析：选B。句意：锻炼有助于身体健康，但必须是有规律的锻炼。此处taking exercise在句中作主语。take exercise进行锻炼。5An earthquake _ the town，_ about 20,000 people.Adestroyed；killed Bde

4、stroyed；killingCdamaged；killed Ddamaged；killing 解析：选B。句意：地震毁坏了这个城镇，使20000人死亡。根据句意可知，地震对这个城镇的毁坏是很严重的，所以要用destroy。因为destroy表示毁坏到不能修复的地步，而damage的毁坏程度较轻，可以修复。第二个空填killing，killing about 20,000 people在此处作结果状语，与句子主语an earthquake之间是逻辑上的主动关系，从句相当于and it killed about 20,000 people。 6My camera can_to take phot

5、os in cloudy or sunny conditions.Aregulate Bbe adoptedCbe adjusted Dadapt解析：选C。句意：不管是阴天还是晴天，我的照相机都可被调节好来拍照。regulate“管理；调节”；adopt“采纳；收养”；adjust“调整，调节”；adapt“使适应；改编”。由句意及语态可知C项正确。7Modern plastics can _ very high and very low temperatures.Astand BholdCcarry Dsupport解析：选A。句意： 新型塑料能经受得起高温和低温。stand 经受；hol

6、d 支撑；carry携带；support 支持。8I dont know what to _ her recent behavior at all.Amake up Bmake ofCmake for Dmake into解析：选B。考查make短语辨析。句意：我一点也不理解她最近的行为。make of “理解”；make up“编造，组成”；make for “朝走去/前进”；make into“制作，做成”。根据句意可知答案选B。9He spends all his spare time collecting stamps.He seems to _ this.Abe crazy abou

7、t Bbe concerned aboutCbe native to Dplay a part in 解析：选A。考查短语辨析。句意：他把所有的空闲时间都花费在集邮上，他似乎很迷恋集邮。be crazy about 迷恋；be concerned about 关心；be native to 土产的，当地的；play a part in 在中起作用，由句意可知A正确。10More and more young people are fond _ playing tennis nowadays.Aon BtoCin Dof 解析：选D。考查be fond of(喜爱)这一固定短语。句意：现在越来越

8、多的年轻人喜欢网球了。.完形填空The remarkable weather extremes of the past decade were not directly caused by global warming，President of the Australian Meteorological and Oceanographic Society Professor Neville Nicholls said on Monday.Professor Nicholls，who is one of Australias most _1_ climate scientists，said su

9、ch extremes_2_the heat wave in Victoria of Australia that_3_the Black Saturday bushfires，similar heat in Pakistan and Russia，and the devastating tornado(龙卷风) ripped through parts of the US.earlier this year are，in many_4_，unprecedented(空前的) in modern times._5_，he said that global warming should not

10、be_6_for these events.“_7_these things happen，people askwas it caused by global warming？”The short answer is no，“Professor Nicholls told the International Union of Geodesy and Geophysics (IUGG) conference in Melbourne on Monday.“They were all caused by wellknown and reasonably wellunderstood weather

11、 and climate events，even with some predictability.”_8_global warming does not cause the weird(怪异的，超自然的) weather，Professor Nicholls _9_its part in making some of the extreme weather more_10_.“Global warming doesnt produce these events，however，its_11_hard to avoid the conclusion_12_global warming has

12、increased the frequency and the intensity of these heat waves，”Prof.Nicholls，who is also a famous Monash University professorial fellow，said.“It is _13_harder to make the connection to_14_those floods in Queensland in early 2011 to global warming，”“There was a particular and very unusual meteorologi

13、cal(气象的) sequence that_15_those floods and_16_is very difficult to work out if climate change is worsening that situation_17_.”He_18_that the cause of the recent floods in Australia，instead is a recordbreaking version of La Nina.The 25th general assembly of the International Union of Geodesy and Geo

14、physics (IUGG)_19_on Wednesday in Melbourne.Almost 4,000 participants from about 100 countries will discuss recent natural disasters and the_20_on human life and infrastructure at the eightday conference.1A.famous BcommonCsharp Dstrict解析：选A。此处表示“尼科尔斯教授是澳大利亚最著名的气候科学家之一”，famous是“杰出的，著名的”，符合语境。common是“

15、普通的”，sharp是“敏捷的”，strict是“严格的”。2A.like BforCas Dto解析：选C。such.as.是“和一样的”，表示列举。3A.kept BbroughtCaccompanied Dproduced解析：选C。此处表示“伴随极端热浪而产生的森林大火”，accompany是“伴随而生；同时发生”，符合语境。4A.cases BpositionsCconditions Dscenes解析：选A。“在很多情况下，这样的现象在现代是很空前的。”case是“情况”，符合语境。position是“位置”，condition是“条件”，scene是“场景”。5A.Therefo

16、re BHoweverCYet DBut 解析：选B。“然而，他说不应该把这些事件的发生都归咎于全球变暖上。”与上文形成转折，故用however。6A.accused BchargedCblamed Dcriticized 解析：选C。be blamed for.是“为负责；因为责备”之意。7A.Whenever BWhereverCHowever DWhichever解析：选A。“无论何时这些事情发生时，人们都是问是全球变暖造成的吗？”whenever引导让步状语从句，表示“无论何时”之意。8A.While BWhenCAs DWhere解析：选A。while引导的是让步状语从句，表示“尽管

17、”之意，前后表示转折。9A.appreciates BappointsCadapts Dacknowledges 解析：选D。“尽管全球变暖不是造成这种怪异天气的原因，但是尼科尔斯教授承认”，acknowledge是“承认”之意，符合语境。appreciate是“欣赏”，appoint是“委任”，adapt是“适应，改编”。10A.severer BordinaryCsevere Dgeneral解析：选C。“全球变暖在造成更加严重的极端天气方面的作用”，severe是“严重的”之意，符合语境。ordinary是“平常的”，general是“一般的”。11A.much BprettyClike

18、ly Dsuch 解析：选B。pretty在此处用作副词，相当于very much，表示“非常，很”之意。12A.which BwhatCthat D/解析：选C。 that引导的是同位语从句，作conclusion的同位语，解释conclusion的内容，此时that不能够用which代替，不能够省略，没有任何实际意义。13A.much BveryCso Dmore 解析：选A。much修饰比较级harder，表示“更”。14A.join BlinkCcombine Dfix解析：选B。“把2011年昆士兰发生的洪灾和全球变暖联系起来”，故用link表示“联系，连接”之意，多与介词to连用。

19、join是“加入，连接”，强调用中介物将两个物体连接起来；combine是“合并”；fix是“固定”。15A.led to Blied inCresulted from Dconsisted in 解析：选A。“特定的、非常不寻常的气象序列事件导致了这些洪灾的发生”，lead to是“导致”，符合语境。lie in是“在于”，相当于result from和consist in，后面接原因。16A.this BthatCit Dwhich 解析：选C。it 是形式主语，代替后面的动词不定式to work out.。17A.in all Babove allCat all Dall in all

20、解析：选C。at all表示“根本，究竟”之意，多用于否定句、疑问句或条件句中。18A.increased BaddedCsupplied Dargued解析：选B。“他又补充说最近澳大利亚的洪水是打破了记录的拉尼娜现象造成的。”add是“补充说”之意，与上文he said相呼应。increase是“增加”，supply是“提供”，argue是“辩论”。19A.opened BstartedCbegan Dclosed 解析：选A。“第二十五届国际大地测量与地球物理联合会在墨尔本开幕。”故用open表示“开幕”之意。start是“启动，开始”，begin是“开始”，close是“闭幕；关闭”。

21、20A.result BimpactCaffection Defficiency解析：选B。“讨论最近的自然灾害给人们生活造成的影响”，impact是“影响”之意，符合语境。result是“结果”，affection是“喜爱”，efficiency是“效率”。.阅读理解(2013苏、锡、常、镇四市调研二)Research shows that childhood friendships are important indicators of future success and social adjustment.Childrens relationships with peers(同龄人)

22、strongly influence their success in school，and children with fewer friends are more at risk of dropping out of school，becoming depressed and other problems.Making and Keeping Friends Is More Than Childs PlayWhen 6yearold Rachel returned to school on a recent Monday morning，her eyes immediately scann

23、ed the playground for her friend Abbie.Though they were only separated by a weekend，the girls “ran right into each others arms and hugged”，recalls Rachels mother Kathryn Willis of Gilbert.“It was like a scene from a movie.”Most parents instinctively(本能地) know that having friends is good for their ch

24、ild.Experts agree that friendship is not simply childs play，but a powerful predictor of social adjustment throughout life.A Skill for Life“Childhood friendships serve as a very important training ground for adulthood，” says Dr.Robbie AdlerTapia，psychologist with the Center for Childrens Health & Lif

25、e Development at the East Valley Family Resource Center.Researcher William Hartup states，“Peer relations contribute significantly to both social and cognitive(认知的) development.” Hartup concludes that the single best childhood predictor of adult social adaptation is not school grades or classroom beh

26、avior，but rather，how well a child gets along with other children.The work of Arizona State University professor of developmental psychology Gary Ladd proves that just as being able to make and keep friends is beneficial to kids，so is the lack of friends detrimental.Good Friendships Dont Just HappenE

27、xperts agree that it is essential for children to establish highquality friendships.But，researchers warn，these friendships dont necessarily just happen.Often，a good friendship begins with involved parents.Valley psychologist Dr.Lynne Kenney Markan believes kids should be taught social skills in much

28、 the same way they are taught math and reading.Bad CompanyMany parents worry about the quality as well as the quantity of their childs friendships.“When she was in 1st grade，her supposed best friend began calling her names and threatening to hurt her，” says Mindy Miller.“My daughter wasnt allowed to

29、 talk to or even look at other girls in her class.It really crushed(压垮) her spirit.I told my daughter she didnt need a friend like that.”“Ill bend over backwards to help my son get together with a friend I think is good for him，”AdlerTapia says.“I dont look at it as manipulation(操纵)，just positive pa

30、rental involvement.”【解题导语】本文主要讲述了儿童时代友谊的重要性，以及儿童时代建立友谊时需要注意的地方。1The example of Rachel and Abbie is used to illustrate that_.Achildhood friendship is of great significance to their growthBa positive friendship helps children solve emotional and physical problemsCit is a proven fact that peer friendship is the most rewarding experience throughout lifeDRachel missed her friend Abbie very much because of their separation of one weekend解析：选A。细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句可知，专家同意友谊不仅仅是小孩之间的玩耍，更预示着贯穿一生中的社会适应能力。A项“儿童友谊对他们的成长有极大的重要性”符合文意。2The underlined word “detrimental” could be replaced by_. Aaggressive B