通用版版高考英语一轮复习Unit2Workingtheland讲义新人教版必修40426132.docx

1、通用版版高考英语一轮复习Unit2Workingtheland讲义新人教版必修40426132Unit 2Working the land一、单词表词汇全查验运用多媒体，提问默写词汇.阅读词汇(英译汉)第一屏听写1statistic n 数据；统计；统计数字；统计资料2sunburnt adj. 晒黑的3super adj. 特级的；超级的4output n. 产量；输出5circulate vt.& vi. 循环；流传6grain n. 谷物；粮食；颗粒7occupation n. 工作；职业；占领8personality n. 性格；个性；人格9chemical adj. 化学的；关于化学

2、的 第二屏听写10organic adj. 有机的；器官的；组织的11fertile adj. 肥沃的；富饶的12fertilizer n. 肥料；化肥13bacteria n (bacterium的复数形式) 细菌14nutrition n. 营养；滋养；食物15pest n. 害虫；害兽；害鸟16mineral n. 矿物；矿石17skim vt. 浏览；略读18underline vt. 画底线标出；强调19industrial adj. 工业的；产业的 .高频词汇(汉译英)第三屏听写1struggle vi.& n 斗争；拼搏；努力2decade n. 十年；十年期3crop n. 庄

3、稼；农作物；产量4hunger n. 饥饿；欲望vt.& vi. (使)饥饿5disturbing adj. 引起烦恼的；令人不安的6expand vt.& vi. 使变大；伸展7battle n. 战役；战斗；较量；斗争vt.& vi. 搏斗；奋斗 第四屏听写8rid vt. 摆脱；除去9freedom n. 自由；自主10therefore adv. 因此；所以；因而11equip vt.& vi. 配备；装备12export vt.& vi. 输出；出口13confuse vt. 使迷惑；使为难14regret vt. 遗憾；惋惜n. 遗憾；懊悔15production n. 生产；制造

4、 第五屏听写16discovery n 发现；发觉17focus n. 焦点；中心点vt. 集中；聚焦18soil n. 土壤19reduce vt. 减少；减缩20root n. 根；根源21summary n. 总结；摘要；概要22comment n. 评论；议论vi.& vt. 表达意见；作出评论 第六屏听写23nationality n 国籍24thanks_to 幸亏；由于；因为25rid_.of 使摆脱或除去26be_satisfied_with 对感到满意27would_rather 宁愿；宁可28build_up 逐渐增强；建立；开发29lead_to 导致；造成(后果)30f

5、ocus_on 集中(注意力、精力等)于31keep_.free_from/of 使免受(影响、伤害等)； 使不含(有害物) 二、单元核心考点初热身提供语境，单元考点自测回顾(一)分类识记单词用时少功效高识记单词写对.知其意(英译汉)1.statistic n. 数据；统计；统计数字； 统计资料2.sunburnt adj. 晒黑的3.output n. 产量；输出4.circulate vt.& vi. 循环；流传5.personality n. 性格；个性；人格6.chemical adj. 化学的；关于化学的7.fertilizer n. 肥料；化肥8.bacteria n. 细菌9.n

6、utrition n. 营养；滋养；食物10.skim vt. 浏览；略读.写其形(汉译英)1.crop n庄稼；农作物；产量2.battle n. 战役；战斗；较量；斗争vt.& vi. 搏斗；奋斗3.rid vt. 摆脱；除去4.soil n. 土壤5.root n. 根；根源6.summary n. 总结；摘要；概要核心单词练通1.Our foreign trade has expanded (扩大) during recent years.2.The number of people suffering from heart disease will be greatly reduce

7、d (减少) if they are persuaded to eat more fruit and vegetables.3.Health and environmental problems have increasingly become the focus (焦点) of attention.4.I dont regret (后悔) telling her what I thought.5.The reporter commented (评论) that the film Lost and Love was very moving.6.Every year, India exports

8、 (出口) a lot of tea and cotton to many different countries.7.She has had much food high in fibre recently.Therefore (因此), she becomes slim.8.Thanks to their support and help, we were not so badly off during the past decade (十年)9.Having struggled (努力) for many years, he was finally admitted to a key u

9、niversity.拓展单词用活记全记牢1.hunger n饥饿；欲望vt.& vi.(使)饥饿hungry adj.饥饿的；渴望得到的2.freedom n自由；自主free adj.自由的3.production n生产；制造produce vt.生产producer n生产者；制片人4.discovery n发现；发觉discover vt.发现；发觉discoverer n发现者5.equip vt.& vi.配备；装备equipment n装备；设备(不可数)6.confuse vt.使迷惑；使为难confusing adj.令人迷惑的confused adj.感到迷惑的7.dist

10、urbing adj.引起烦恼的；令人不安的disturbed adj.扰乱的disturb vt.扰乱；打扰8.nationality n国籍nation n国家；民族national adj.民族的用准用活1.Our school offers good equipment and you will be well equipped with knowledge and skills for your future job.(equip)2.He was really confused by the confusing problem which also confused other p

11、eople for a long time.(confuse)3.The discoverer of electricity was Franklin; like many discoveries,_it benefits us greatly.(discover)4.Disturbing news came that the virus spread quickly, which made us rather disturbed.(disturb)5.Paper produced every year is three times the weight of the worlds produ

12、ction of vehicles.(produce)6.As long as national types are not taken too seriously, its fun trying to guess a persons nationality from their personality.(nation)1.“因此”家族therefore adv.因此；所以so conj. 因此；所以thus adv. 因此；于是consequently adv. 所以；因此as a result 结果；因此2.“评论”名词知多少comment评论；议论remark 评论review 回顾；复

13、习；评论criticism 批评statement 声明；陈述announcement 声明；通告3.加后缀ment构成的名词面面观equipequipment装备developdevelopment 发展movemovement 移动establishestablishment 建立employemployment 雇用(二)语段串记短语不枯燥兴趣高先 写 对再 用 准第一组1.rid_.of使摆脱或除去2.be_satisfied_with 对感到满意3.would_rather 宁愿；宁可4.build_up 逐渐增强；建立；开发5.be_rich_in 盛产In order to ri

14、d local people of poverty, he made up his mind to build_up his business. More and more people have good jobs and earn a great deal of money at present. However, he is not satisfied_with what he has achieved.第二组1.thanks_to 幸亏；由于；因为2.lead_to 导致；造成(后果)3.focus_on 集中(注意力、精力等)于4.keep_.free_from/of 使免受(影响、

15、伤害等)； 使不含(有害物)5.in_addition 另外As we all know, too much work and too little rest often lead_to illness. To live a long and active life, we should build up good relationships with each other. In_addition,_we should use new energy to keep our environment free_from/of pollution.1.“beadj.with”高频短语集锦be sa

16、tisfied with对感到满意be content with 对满意be pleased with 对满意be familiar with 对熟悉be bored with 对厌烦be busy with 忙于be popular with 受欢迎be patient with 对有耐心be strict with 对严格要求2.“集中注意力”聚焦focus on集中注意力于be absorbed in 全神贯注于pay attention to 注意concentrate on 集中精力于3.free短语荟萃keep free from/of 使免受(影响、伤害等)；使不含(有害物)as

17、 free as a bird 自由自在free and easy 自由自在的set free 释放(三)仿写用活句式造佳句表达高背 原 句明 句 式学 仿 写1.If so, what did you do to grow them？如果是这样的话，你怎样来种植这些植物？if so意为“如果是这样的话”，是if引导的条件状语从句的省略形式。你愿意加入我们校乒乓球队吗？如果愿意，请尽快给我发邮件。(2017全国卷书面表达)Would you like to join our school table tennis team? If_so,_please email me as soon as

18、possible.2.In 1973, he became the first agricultural pioneer in the world to grow rice that has a high output.1973年，他成为世界上第一位种植高产水稻的农业先驱。the first/last/best . n.to do sth.“第一个/最后一个/最好的一个做某事的人/物”。她总是第一个到办公室最后一个离开，我猜这就是她那么快得到晋升的原因。She is always the first person to_go_to_the_office_and_the_last_to_leav

19、e,_which I guess is why she is promoted so quickly.3.This special strain of rice makes it possible to produce 20% more of the crop in the same fields.这种特殊的稻种使得同样的田地多收获20%的产量。“make itadj.动词不定式”结构。你的微笑是使得你结识新人最强大的工具之一。Your smile is one of the strongest tools that make_it_possible_for_you_to_meet new p

20、eople.4.He would much rather keep time for his hobbies.他宁愿把时间花在自己的爱好上。would rather do sth.“宁愿做”。现在越来越多的人宁愿不住在大城市里。Nowadays more and more people would_rather_not_live_in_big_cities.考点新组合阅读微技能I would like to make comments on the situation of the Africa. I regret _ (say) that most people there struggle

21、 against natural disasters and lead a miserable life _ lack of nutrition.They are poorly equipped with farming facilities, so the crop output is greatly reduced. Luckily, they focus on learning advanced technology from developed countries and build up the food supply. If so， I hold the firm belief t

22、hat all these measures will lead to a great improvement in their life.1.处所填词的正确形式为 to_say。2.处应填介词 for，所构成短语的意思为“因缺少”。3.处为条件状语从句的省略，完整形式是 If_it_is_so，意为“如果是这样的话”。如果表示否定意义，用 If_not。1comment n评论；议论vi.& vt.表达意见；作出评论(1)comment on/upon sth. 对发表评论comment that . 评论(2)make comments on/about . 对加以评论no comment

23、 无可奉告多角练透一句多译老师经常谈论那两个男孩子的不同之处。The teacher often comments_on/upon how different the two boys are.The teacher often makes_comments_on/about how different the two boys are.补全句子Can you say something about the present situation?Sorry, no_comment!你能对当前的形式说说自己的看法吗？对不起，无可奉告！2regret vt.遗憾；惋惜n.遗憾；懊悔(1)regret

24、 后悔做了某事(已做过)regret to do sth. 对要做的事感到遗憾(未做)(2)with great regret 非常遗憾to ones regret 令某人抱歉/遗憾的是多角练透单句语法填空Li Ping did not regret giving/having_given (give) the comment but felt that she could have expressed it differently.We regret to_inform (inform) you that your application has not been successful.句型

25、转换Much to our regret, we will not be able to visit you next year.To_our_great_regret,_we will not be able to visit you next year.3struggle vi.& n斗争；拼搏；努力；挣扎struggle for 为而斗争struggle with/against sb./sth. 与做斗争struggle to do sth. 努力做某事struggle to ones feet 挣扎着站起来多角练透单句语法填空Helen Keller became deaf and

26、blind when she was 19 months old, but she never gave up and struggled to_lead (lead) an active life. They had to struggle for their lives against weather and wild animals.To get an education, he was struggling against/with many difficulties.补全句子Bravely, Mary struggled_to_her_feet,_and fought against

27、 the wind and rain beating against her.玛丽勇敢地挣扎着站起来，同扑向她的暴风雨搏斗着。4equip vt.& vi.配备；装备(1)equip .with . 用装备equip .for sth./to do sth. 为了(做)某事而装备be well/poorly equipped 设备精良的/差的(2)equipment n U 装备；设备a piece of equipment 一件设备多角练透单句语法填空Having equipped himself with necessary knowledge and skills, the young

28、man went to the job market with much confidence.It is often said that human beings are naturally equipped to_speak (speak)As far as I know, he is_equipped (equip) with much experience in teaching.单句改错We want our son to have a good education that will equip him with future life.withforEquipping with

29、new scientific farming methods, they have been able to use less farmland than in the past.EquippingEquippedIn addition, they spend money on fishing equipments, fuel and boat repairs.equipmentsequipment5reduce vt.减少；减缩reduce . by . 把减少了reduce . to . 把减少到； 把变为某种状态be reduced to 陷入某种境地(to为介词)多角练透单句语法填空Many countries in Latin America h