福州市小升初20篇完形填空精品资料含详细答案解析详细答案.docx

1、福州市小升初20篇完形填空精品资料含详细答案解析详细答案2019年福州市小升初20篇完形填空精品资料(含详细答案解析)详细答案Do you love music? Yes? Some boys and girls in Sunshine Middle School love music, too. 1 also have dreams of being a musicians. But their dreams are difficult to achieve(实现), 2 have no money to 3 a piano, a guitar or a violin.Do you want

2、 4 them? If you do, come and 5 us. Well have a great sale at Students Home in our school. 6 watches,clothes, schoolbags and many other things will be 7 sale here.We ll use the money to help the 8 in Sunshine Middle School. We 9 buy pianos, guitars or violins for them, or give the money to them, and

3、they can have music 10 .Our sale is from next Monday to Wednesday. We welcome all of you.1AWe BThey CYou DI2Aand Bor Cbecause Dso3Aplay Bfind Cbuy Dshow4Ahelp Bhelps Chelping Dto help5Ajoin Bteach Cthank Dsee6ABusy BBig CBad DNice7Ain Bat Con Dwith8Ateachers Bstudents Cboys Dgirls9Amust Bmustnt Ccan

4、 D cant10Astories Blibraries Cparties Dlessons【答案】1B2C3C4D5A6D7C8B9C10D【解析】【分析】文章大意：阳光中学的一些学生有一个音乐梦，但是他们没有钱买钢琴吉他等乐器。作者和一些学生将在学生之家举行一次拍卖会，得到的钱将用来给阳光中学的那些学生买钢琴等乐器，这样他们就能上音乐课了，作者号召大家一起加入这次活动。1A. We我们；B. They他们；C. You你们；D. I我。根据上文Some boys and girls in Sunshine Middle School love music, too.阳光中学的学生们也喜欢音

5、乐，可知，此处应是：他们也有成为音乐家的梦想；故答案选B。2A. and和；B. or或者；C. because因为；D. so因此。根据语境可知此处应是：但他们的梦想很难实现，因为他们没有钱买钢琴、吉他或小提琴；结合选项，故答案选C。3A. play玩；B. find发现；C. buy买；D. show展示。根据语境可知此处应是：但他们的梦想很难实现，因为他们没有钱买钢琴、吉他或小提琴；结合选项，故答案选C。4本句句意是：你想帮助他们吗？want to do sth.想要去做某事，固定搭配；结合选项，故答案选D 。5A. join加入；B. teach教；C. thank谢谢；D. see看

6、见。根据上下文的语境可知此处应是：如果你想帮助他们，请加入我们的行列。join sb.表示加入某人的行列，故答案选A。6A. Busy繁忙；B. Big大的；C. Bad坏的；D. Nice好的、漂亮的。根据上下文的语境可知此处应是：漂亮的手表、衣服、书包和许多其他的东西将会在这儿廉价出售；结合选项，故答案选D。7根据语境可知此处应是：好的手表、衣服、书包和许多其他的东西将会在这儿廉价出售；on sale表示廉价出售，为固定搭配；故答案选C。8A. teachers教师；B. students学生；C. boys男孩；D. girls女孩。根据语境可知此处应是：我们将会用这些钱来帮助阳光中学的

7、学生；故答案选B。9A. must必须、一定；B. mustnt千万不，表示禁止；C. can能、可以；D cant不能。根据语境可知此处应是：我们可以为他们买钢琴、吉他或小提琴，或者给他们钱，他们可以上音乐课。结合选项，可知只有C选项符合题意，故答案选C。10A. stories故事；B. libraries图书馆；C. parties聚会；D. lessons课，功课。根据语境可知此处应是：他们可以上音乐课，结合选项，故答案选D。Christmas is an important festival. 1 Christmas Eve-the night before Christmas Da

8、y, 2 put stocking(长筒袜) 3 the end of their beds before they go to sleep.Father Christmas is very kind-hearted(好心的). He climbs down the chimney(烟囱)into the room. He fills(装满) 4 of the stockings with Christmas presents. Father Christmas isnt 5 . In 6 house, Father Christmas is real. Mr Green doesnt cli

9、mb down the chimney.He waits 7 the children are asleep(睡着). Then he goes into their bedrooms and fills the stockings with small presents. The children are no longer 8 now, and they 9 whoFather Christmas really is. But they 10 put their stockings at the end of their beds.1AAt BOn CIn DBy2Achildren Bp

10、arents Cpeople Dstudents3Ato Bin Cat Dfor4Aevery Bboth Ceither Deach5Areal Breally Ckind Dgood6AJims and Kates BJim and Kates CJims and Kate DJim and Kates7Afor Bafter Cwhen Duntil8Ayounger Byoung Cold Dolder9Adont know Bknows Cknow Dare knowing10Astill Bdont Ccant Dreally【答案】1B2A3C4D5A6B7D8B9C10A【解

11、析】【分析】文章大意：圣诞节是一个重要的节日。短文介绍圣诞老人怎样给孩子们送礼物，但实际上，圣诞老人不是真的。1句意：在圣诞节前夕。考查介词及语境理解。A. At在；B. On在上面；C. In在里面；D. By被、通过。“在圣诞节前夕”是固定搭配，英文表达是On Christmas Eve，故答案选B。2句意：孩子们睡觉前把袜子放在床尾。考查名词及语境理解。A. children孩子；B. parents父母；C. people人们；D. students学生。根据下文He waits _7_ the children are asleep(睡着)，可知这里是说“孩子们睡觉前把袜子放在床尾。

12、”“孩子们”children，故答案选A。3句意：孩子们睡觉前把袜子放在床尾。考查介词及语境理解。A. to到；B. in在里面；C. at在；D. for为了。at the end of固定词组，意思是“在尽头”，故答案选C。4句意：他把每只袜子都装满圣诞礼物。考查代词及语境理解。A. every 每一个，强调整体，全部，后面跟名词单数；B. both两者都；C. either两者中的一个；D. each每一个，强调个体，后面跟名词单数或of短语。根据He fills(装满) _4_ of the stockings with Christmas presents.可知句意为“他把每只袜子都

13、装满圣诞礼物。”结合选项，可知D选项符合题意，故答案选D。5句意：圣诞老人不是真的。考查形容词及语境理解。A. real真的，形容词；B. really事实上，副词；C. kind和蔼的，形容词；D. good好，形容词。前面有系动词is，所以此处应填形容词，构成系表结构；根据句意可知，圣诞老人不是真的，故答案选A。6句意：在吉姆和凯特的家里。考查名词所有格及语境理解。联系上下文语境可知，“house”是属于他们两个所共有的，所以最后一个名词要用名词所有格形式；结合选项可知B选项符合题意，故答案选B。7句意：他一直等到孩子们睡着。考查连词及语境理解。A. for为了；B. after在之后；C

14、. when当时候；D. until直到。根据He waits _7_ the children are asleep(睡着).可知，句意为“他一直等到孩子们睡着。”结合选项可知D选项符合题意，故答案选D。8句意：现在，孩子们不再年轻了。考查形容词及语境理解。A. younger较年轻的；B. young年轻的；C. old年老的；D. older年龄较大。根据The children are no longer_8_ now, 再联系上下文语境，可知此处句意为“现在，孩子们不再年轻了。”故答案选B。9句意：他们知道谁是真正的圣诞老人。考查动词及语境理解。A. dont know不知道；B.

15、knows知道，第三人称单数形式；C. know知道；D. are knowing知道，现在进行时态。联系上文语境孩子们不再年轻，可知此处句意应该是他们知道谁是真正的圣诞老人，故答案选C。10句意：但他们仍然把袜子放在床尾。考查副词及语境理解。A. still仍然；B. dont不；C. cant不能；D. really真正地、事实上。联系上文语境孩子们知道谁是真正的圣诞老人，以及转折词but，可知此处句意为“但他们仍然把袜子放在床尾”，故答案选A。【点睛】解答完形填空首先要通读全文，掌握大意。结合选项初步弄清短文写了些什么内容。在理解全文意思的基础上，结合文章内容对空缺句子作合乎逻辑的推理。

16、必须弄清空缺词句的确切含义，空缺词句与其前后句的意义衔接必须自然、合理，最后根据语境，结合选项，选出正确答案。如，第1题，根据句意可知考查固定搭配，“在圣诞节前夕”英文表达是On Christmas Eve，故答案选B。第6小题，联系上下文语境可知，“house”是属于他们两个所共有的，所以最后一个名词要用名词所有格形式；结合选项可知B选项符合题意，故答案选B。Mr. and Mrs. William are having their holiday in Rome. It is an old city, and a new city, too. They are staying in a v

17、ery good hotel in the center 1 the city.Rome is 2 a beautiful city. The air is fresh; the sky is blue and clear. Cool wind makes people 3 relaxed. Every day in the morning, the Williams stand 4 the hotel windows,watching the cars 5 on the streets. They also like to walk around in the city. They walk

18、 from one place to another. Sometimes they go into a shop and buy some presents 6 their friends and relatives at home.People in Rome 7 kind and friendly. The Williams like to talk with the people and each year they 8 some new friends in the city. “ 9 you are in Rome, you will do what they do and for

19、get all the worries from work,”Mrs. William says: “Rome is the best place 10 .”1AA.in Bof Cwith Dat2Areally Bmost Conly Dalmost3Afeeling Bto feel Cfeel Dfelt4Ain Bby Cacross Don5Acome and go Bcome and went Ccomes and goes Dcoming and goes6Ato B/ Cwith Dfor7Ais Bare Cwas Dwere8Amake Btake Cwith Dand9

20、AThat BWhat CWhen DAfter10Ahaving fun Bhave fun Cto have fun Dhas fun【答案】1B2A3C4B5A6D7B8A9C10C【解析】本文介绍了威廉一家在罗马度假的情况。1B考查介词及语境的理解。A. A.in在里； B. of 的； C. with 和一起； D. at在；句意：他们住在城市中心的一家非常好的宾馆里。in the center of在的中心，故选B。2A考查副词及语境的理解。A. really 真地；B. most最； C. only 只有； D. almost几乎；句意：罗马真的是一座美丽的城市。修饰系动词is，

21、故用副词really，故选A。3C考查动词及语境的理解。A. feeling感觉； B. to feel感觉； C. feel感觉； D. felt感觉；句意：凉爽的风让人们感觉放松。make sb do sth让某人做某事，故为feel，故选C。4B考查介词及语境的理解。A. in 在.里； B. by 在附近； C. across 穿过； D. on在.上面；句意：每天上午，威廉一家站在宾馆的窗户旁，看着车辆在大街上来来去去。by the hotel windows在窗户旁，故选B。5A考查动词及语境的理解。A. come and go 来去； B. come and went来去； C.

22、 comes and goes来去； D. coming and goes来去；连词and前后连接并列成分，故BD两项错误。句意：每天上午，威廉一家站在宾馆的窗户旁，看着车辆在大街上来来去去。watch sb/sth do看着某人或某物做。故选A。6D考查介词及语境的理解。A. to 向； B. / C. with 和一起； D. for为了；句意：有时他们进入商店给国内的亲朋好友买些礼物。buy sth for sb给某人买某物，故选D。7B考查动词及语境的理解。A. is 是； B. are是； C. was是；D. were是；句意：罗马的人们善良，友好。主语people是复数，所以谓语

23、用复数形式，根据后一句的谓语like，可知此处用一般现在时，故选B。8A考查动词及语境的理解。A. make制作； B. take 拿走； C. with 和.一起； D. and而且；句意：威廉一家喜欢和人们交谈，每年他们在这座城市交一些新朋友。make friends交朋友，故选A。9C考查代词和连词及语境的理解。A. That 那个； B. What 什么； C. When当时候；D. After在之后。句意：当你在罗马时，你将做他们做的事，忘记来自工作的所有烦恼。此处引导时间状语从句，表示在罗马的时候，故用连词when，故选C。10C考查动词短语及语境的理解。A. having fun

24、 玩得高兴； B. have fun玩得高兴； C. to have fun玩得高兴； D. has fun玩得高兴；句意：罗马是玩得高兴的最好的地方。the best place to do sth做某事的最好的地方，故选C。点睛：根据前后文的语境，结合词性，短语，句型，时态，语态，词义辨析和主谓一致，选出正确的选项。例如小题6，句意：有时他们进入商店给国内的亲朋好友买些礼物。buy sth for sb给某人买某物，故选D。Around the world, people have different ideas about what good manners are.When you g

25、o to restaurants in different parts of the world, its 1 to know the right and wrong things to do. For example, in China its OK to 2 a lot of noise in a restaurant. In fact, if a restaurant isnt 3 you may think theres something wrong with it. However, in many western 4 ,restaurants are quiet places.

26、If a table is too loud, 5 people who are eating there might even complain (抱怨) to the owner of the restaurant.Paying the bill (账单) is also different from country to country. In China, one person usually pays for 6 .In western countries, one person pays if he or she is entertaining clients, but 7 fri

27、ends eat together, they usually share the cost. This is called“going Dutch (均摊费用)”. Also, when westerners pay the bill, they usually leave some money for the 8 .This is called“leaving a tip”.Leaving a tip is thought to be 9 .In the US, its common (常见的) to leave tips of 10%,5%,or 10% of the bill, whi

28、ch is decided by how good the service is. Good waiters can make a lot of money!The way people eat food is different in the world, but you can 10 the same kind of food in many countries. Chinese and Italian food, for example, are popular all over the world.1Apopular Bdifficult Cimportant Denjoyable2A

29、cause Bkeep Chear Dmake3Anoisy Bfriendly Clucky Dpolite4Afamilies Bcountries Chospitals Dschools5Aanother Bothers Cother Dthe others6Aeverybody Bnobody Csomebody Danybody7Auntil Bwhen Cunless Dsince8Agatekeeper Bseller Cwaiter Dvisitor9Aimpolite Bpolite Cstrange Dinteresting10Ainvent Blook for Cpref

30、er Dfind【答案】1C2D3A4B5C6A7B8C9B10D【解析】试题分析：这篇说明文介绍了中国和西方国家在用餐和付账方面的不同习俗，以及各个国家对礼貌的不同看法。1句意：当你去世界各地的餐馆时，知道正确和错误的事情是很重要的。考查形容词辨析题。A. popular流行的；B. difficult困难的；C. important重要的；D. enjoyable愉快的。根据句意语境，可知important符合句意，故选C。2句意：例如，在中国，在餐馆里制造噪音是可以的。考查动词辨析题。make noise制造噪音，固定短语；根据句意语境，可知选D。3句意：事实上，如果一家餐馆不吵，你可能会觉得有什么不对劲。考查形容词辨析题。根据上文in China its OK to make a lot of noise in a restaurant.，可知选A。4句意：然而，在许多西方国家，餐馆是安静的地方。考查名词辨析题。根据句意语境，可知ACD三项都与restaurants是对等关系，都从属于countries，故选B。5句意：如果桌子太吵了，其他在那里吃饭的人甚至会抱怨餐馆老板。考查不定代词辨析题。A. another再一个/又一个，表泛指，接单数名词；B. others其他的，other的复数，相当于“other+复数名词”；C. other其他的，表