Unit 7 A Christmas Carol教案.docx

1、Unit 7 A Christmas Carol教案Unit 7 A Christmas Carol整体感知单元要点Word study1. bacteria 2. powder 3. standard 4. conscience 5. nephew 6. frost 7. handwriting 8. overcoat 9. wage 10. anyway 11. god 12. admit 13. foolish 14. clap 15. partner 16. abundant 17. warmth 18. taxpayer 19. personally 20. occupy 21. c

2、onstant22. welfare 23. clerk 24. composer25. novelist 26. firm 27. shadow28. ambition 29. noble 30. gain 31. bond 32. indeed 33. goose 34. selfish 35. bishop 36. choir1. 细菌 2. 粉末 3. 标准 4. 良心5. 侄子，外甥 6. 霜 7. 笔迹 8. 外套 9. 工资 10. 无论如何 11. 上帝12. 承认 13. 愚蠢的 14. 拍手 15. 伙伴，搭档 16. 丰富的 17. 温暖 18. 纳税人 19. 就自己而

3、言，亲自20. 使忙碌，占有 21. 经常的 22. 福利 23. 职员 24. 创作者 25. 小说家 26. 公司 27. 影子 28. 雄心29. 高贵的 30. 获利 31. 契约 32. 的确 33. 鹅 34. 自私的 35. 主教 36. 合唱队 Useful expressions1. care for 2. leave alone 3. in want of4. close up 5. pick sbs pocket 6. have eyes for 7. make money 8. do sb good9. take sbs/sths place1. 喜爱，照顾 2. 不管

4、，随去 2. 需要 4. 关闭，使靠近 5. 扒窃6. 喜欢 7. 挣钱 8. 对某人有好处9. 代替某人/某物Sentencepatterns & Communicative English表示祝愿：God save you! God bless it! Merry Christmas! A Merry Christmas! Long life to him!Grammar 状语(Adverbial)1. 状语可以由副词、介词短语、不定式或不定式短语、分词或分词短语、形容词、词组、复合结构及从句来表示，间或可以用名词作状语。He got up early to catch the early

5、 train.The boy lay on the ground, with his eyes staring at the ceiling.2. 分词或分词短语作状语时，要考虑分词或分词短语与其逻辑主语（即句子的主语）的逻辑关系。主动的用现在分词，被动的用过去分词。Scolded by his father, the boy was very sad.Walking through the woods, the two men came across a big bear.3. 状语从句根据其作用分为时间状语从句、条件状语从句、目的状语从句、结果状语从句、原因状语从句、让步状语从句、方式状语

6、从句、地点状语从句和比较状语从句。He didnt attend the meeting, because he was ill.You must do everything the way I do.Topic &Writing掌握谈论有关社会责任感的话题的方法。背景知识 Charles DickensCharles Dickens (18121870) was one of the greatest English writers in the 19th century. He was the greatest representative of English critical real

7、ism. He was born in a poor family and when he was a child, his father was put into prison for debts. In order to make a living, he had to work in an underground cellar at a blacking factory in the East End of London when he was only 12. He had to work hard and long hours there and this was the most

8、unhappy time of all his life. Later he had a chance to study at school, but his miserable life at the factory left an everlasting, painful brand on the boys mind. At the age of 15, he became a lawyers clerk. After work, he learned shorthand and visited the British Museum Library, filling up the gaps

9、 in his education by reading. Then he became a Parliamentary reporter for newspapers. In 1834 he was taken on the staff of a newspaper and went all over the country getting news, writing stories, meeting people and learning about life in general.He wrote a lot of novels in his life, many of which ar

10、e word-famous. The most famous ones are “The Pickwick Papers”, “Oliver Twist”, “David Copperfield”, “Bleak House”, “A Tale of Two Cities”, “Great Expetations” and so on.“A Christmas Carol” was written in 1843.细说教材Warming up the time in which he lived 他所生活的时代点拨 in which he lived是定语从句，修饰the time。这里是“介

11、词+关系代词”引导定语从句，关系代词which代指the time。e.g. I will never forget the day on which I first met him.我永远都不会忘记我4第一次见到他的那一天。点拨 time 名词，表示（与某情况、经历等有关的）时期。e.g. University is a good time for me. 我的大学时期十分愉快。Listening During our sleep we often have dreams. 我们睡觉时经常做梦。点拨 dream 用法小结：1. 名词：梦，梦想 have a dream (of/about )

12、 做梦，梦（见）realize ones dream实现梦想e.g. I have a recurrent dream that Ive turned into an elephant. 我屡次梦见自己变成了大象。My sons dream is to be an astronaut. 我儿子的理想是当宇航员。3. 动词：做梦，梦想 过去式和过去分词是dreamed 或者dreamt.dream of/about sth/doing sth 梦见某事物。e.g. I dreamt about flying last night. 我昨夜梦见我在飞翔。Was it real or did I d

13、ream it?是真的还是当时我在做梦？He dreams of one day becoming a famous violinist. 他梦想有朝一日成为著名的小提琴家。What does Scrooge have to do to avoid Jacobs fate? 斯克罗奇要怎样做才能避免雅各布的命运？点拨 avoid 动词 “stop (sth) happening, prevent” 防止发生（谋事），预防avoid sbs fate 避免某人的厄运。The reason why Jacob Marley appears in Scrooges dream to warn him

14、 is probably because雅各布玛利出现在斯克罗奇的梦里警告他的原因可能是点拨 why Jacob Marley appears in Scrooges dream to warn him是定语从句修饰先行词the reason。当定语从句的先行词是reason 时，定语从句可以用why, for which 或者that（关系副词） 引导。SpeakingScrooge has no friends except his partner, Marley 除了他的合伙人玛利以外，斯克罗奇一个朋友也没有。点拨 except 介词，意思是“除了以外”。Except用法小结：1. ex

15、cept +名词e.g. The restaurant is open everyday except Monday.这家商店除星期一外，每天都营业。2. except +代词e.g. Everyone except me got an invitation.除了我以外，所有人都收到了请柬。3. except +介词短语e.g. He looked everywhere for the book except in the bedroom.除了卧室以外，为找那本书他到处都找遍了。4. except +v-ing形式He does everything except washing clothe

16、s.他除了洗衣服外，什么活都赶。5. except+动词不定式He desired nothing except to go abroad for further study.他只求出国深造，别无他求。6. except + that从句He has no special bad habit except that he smokes too much.他没有什么特别的坏习惯，就是烟吸得太多。7. except + when/where/why等从句It happens every day, except when it rains.除非是下雨天，天天如此。I understand every

17、thing except why she killed him.我一切都明白，只是不理解她为什么把他杀死。8. except for + 名词/代词e.g. Your composition is very good except for a few spelling mistakes. 你的作文除有几个字拼错外，其余都很好。Neither Scrooge nor Marley care for other people. 斯克罗奇和玛利都不喜欢别人。点拨 care for sb 意思是“喜欢某人，照顾某人”。e.g. I really care for the students in my

18、class.我确实喜欢我班里的学生。The child is well cared for. 这孩子被照顾得很好。点拨 care for sth 意思是“愿意或同意（做某事），希望或喜欢（做某事）”，用于否定句或疑问句，尤与would 连用。e.g. Would you care for some coffee? 来点咖啡好吗？They do not care about their employees, their families or poor people in society. 他们不关心他们的雇员、家人和社会上的穷苦的人们。点拨 care about 意思是“感兴趣，关心”，多用于

19、否定句和疑问句。e.g. Dont you care about anybody? 你难道谁也不关心吗？I dont care about what happens to him. 我才不管他的事呢。some people forget that business is not only about making money and profits. 一些人忘记了做生意不只是为了赚取金钱和利润。点拨 此处，make 意为earn, gain, acquire 赚取（某事物）；获得；取得。e.g. She makes $15 000 a year. 她一年挣15 000美圆。He made a

20、fortune on the stock market. 他在股票交易中发了财。to protect the people working for them. 保护为他们工作的人们。点拨 working for them “为他们工作”在这里是现在分词短语作定语，修饰the people。e.g. The boy talking with Mary is my son. 正和玛丽谈话的那个男孩是我儿子。There are also cases of food polluted with poisons or bacteria. 也有一些食品受毒药或细菌污染的事例。点拨 case 此处意为“事例

21、，事实，实例”。e.g. Could you give us a concrete case? 你能给我们举个具体事例吗？另外，case 还可意为“状况，情形；病例，患者；案件等”。e.g. This is not the case in our country.在我国情况不是这样的。He is the first case of cancer the young doctor has treated.他是这位年轻医生医治的第一位癌症患者。The case is in fovor of the defendant. 案情陈述有利于被告。点拨 case 短语总结1. in case +从句 或者

22、in case 作状语 意思是“because of the possibility of sth happening”“以防万一，万一”。e.g. It may raintake an umbrella with you in case (it does).可能下雨-你最好带把伞，以防万一（下雨）。2. in case of sth 意为“if sth happens” “假如，如果发生某事”。e.g. In case of fire, ring the alarm bell. 遇火警时立即按警铃。 3. in any case意为“whatever happens or may have

23、happened” “无论如何，总之”。e.g. Be sure to try your best in any case. 无论如何都要尽你最大的努力。4. in that case意为“if that happens or has happened; if that is the state of affairs” “既然那样；假如那样的话”。e.g. You dont like your job? In that case why dont you leave?你不喜欢这份工作？那你怎么不辞掉呢？5. in no case意为“in no circumstances” “在任何情形下决不

24、，无论如何都不”。e.g. He would in no case give in.他决不会屈服的。Reading Frost stands on the window. 窗户上结着霜冻。点拨 stand 此处意为“在某处，位于”。e.g. A tall poplar tree once stood here. 这儿曾经有过一棵高大的白杨树。If I hear another word from you, you will go where it is really cold. 我要是再听你说一句，我就让你到真正冷的地方去点拨 本句中where it is really cold 是状语从句，

25、表示地点。本句也可以这样表示：If I hear another word from you, you will go to the place where it is really cold.e.g. Bamboo grows best (in the place) where it is warm and cold.竹子在温暖潮湿的地方长的好。Put the raincoat (in the place) where you can easily find it.把雨衣放在你容易找到的地方。Thats a poor excuse for picking a mans pocket ever

26、y twenty-fifth of December! 每年的十二月二十五日掏人腰包，这个借口不充分。 点拨 poor 此处意为“不好的，不充分的，不充足的”。e.g. We had a poor crop of wheat this year. 今年我们小麦歉收。点拨 pick sbs pocket -steal money, etc from sbs pocket 扒窃have ones pocket picked 遭扒窃e.g. He had his pocket picked in the supermarket. 他在超市里遭扒窃了。Anyway I suppose I will h

27、ave to let you have it. 不管怎么说，我想我会答应你的。点拨 anyway 副词，意思是“无论如何，即使如此(whatever the facts may be; in spite of this)”。e.g. Whatever you say, Im going anyway. 不论你说什么，无论如何我也要去。Let me leave it alone, then. 我才不管它呢.点拨 leave sb/sth alone/be -not disturb or interfere with sb/sth 不打扰或不干预某人某事物。e.g. Ive told you to

28、 leave my things alone. 我告诉过你不要动我的东西。Much good may it do you. 愿它能给你带来好处！点拨 do sb good = do good to sb -benefit sb “有益于某人“。e.g. Eat more fruit; it will do you good. 多吃水果，对你有好处。women and men open their hearts freely and think of other people男人女人们自由地敞开心扉为别人考虑。点拨 open ones heart “敞开心扉”open ones heart to

29、 sb “同情；向讲心里话”。e.g. Mr. Smith opened his heart to the poor little boy.史密斯先生对那个可怜的小男孩充满了同情Mary felt much better after she opened her heart to her mother.玛丽向母亲讲了心里话之后，感觉好多了。you will celebrate Christmas by losing your position. 你就会通过丢了你的工作来庆祝圣诞节了。点拨 by losing your position 是介词短语作状语，表示方式。e.g. You switch

30、 the radio on by pressing this button. 按这个按钮就能打开收音机。By working hard he gained rapid promotion.他工作努力因而晋级很快。many of us enjoy abundant comfort 我们很多人都非常舒适点拨 abundant-more than enough; plentiful丰富的；充裕的。 e.g. We have abundant proof of his guilt.我们有传充分的证据证明他有罪。Many thousands are in want of basic needs. 有几千

31、人需要基本的必需品点拨 in want of sth-needing sth “需要某事物”。e.g. The house is in want of repair. 这所房子需要修了。Personally, I dont care. 就我而言，我才不管呢。点拨 personally -as far as I am concerned; for myself 意为“就我来说，就自己而言”，常用语一句话的开始，后有逗号。e.g. Personally, I dont like him at all. 就我而言，我一点都不喜欢他。My business occupies me constantly. 我自己的事整天都忙不了了。点拨 此句中occupy 意为“使忙碌，使从事”。e.g. He was occupied with /in writing a novel. 他忙于写小说。点拨 occupy 用法小结：1.