中考英语总复习人教版教材知识梳理篇九年级全Units 1314复习指导与作业.docx

1、中考英语总复习人教版教材知识梳理篇九年级全Units 1314复习指导与作业九年级(全) Units 13-14教材梳理教材基础知识梳理重点单词A.根据首字母提示写单词。1.litter v.乱扔n.垃圾；废弃物 2.bottom n.底部；最下部3.fisherman n.渔民；钓鱼的人4.wooden adj.木制的；木头的 5.plastic adj.塑料的n.塑料；塑胶6.afford v.承担得起(后果)；买得起7.gate n.大门 8.president n.负责人；主席；总统9.overcome v.克服；战胜10.level n.水平11.degree n.(大学)学位；度数

2、；程度12.gentleman n.先生；绅士13.congratulate v.祝贺 14.thirsty adj.渴望的；口渴的15.separate adj.单独的；分离的 v.分开；分离B.根据汉语提示写单词。16._coal_ n.煤；煤块17._ugly_ adj.丑陋的；难看的 18._advantage_ n.优点；有利条件19._cost_ v.花费n.花费；价钱20._cruel_ adj.残酷的；残忍的21._harmful_ adj.有害的22._industry_ n.工业；行业23._law_ n.法律；法规 24._scientific_ adj.科学上的；科学的

3、25._recycle_ v.回收利用；再利用26._bottle_ n.瓶子(2016贵港78题)27._work_ n.(音乐、艺术)作品28._metal_ n.金属29._survey_ n.调查 30._standard_ n.标准；水平31._row_ n.一排；一列；一行32._method_ n.方法；措施33._ours_ pron.我们的(2016桂林84题)34._manager_ n.经理；经营者(2017桂林83题)35._caring_ adj.体贴人的；关心他人的36._instruction_ n.指示；命令 37._text_ n.课文；文本38._doubl

4、e_ v.加倍；是的两倍adj.两倍的；加倍的39._thankful_ adj.感谢；感激40._task_ n.任务；工作 41._wing_ n.翅膀；翼词汇拓展1.advantage n._disadvantage_ (反义词)缺点；不利条件2.cost v._cost_ (过去式/过去分词)花费3.wood n._wooden_ adj.木制的；木头的4.harm v.& n._harmful_ adj.有害的5.science n._scientific_ adj.科学上的；科学的6.work n._works_ pl.(音乐、艺术)作品7.instruct v._instruct

5、ion_ n.指示；命令8.overcome v._overcame_ (过去式)克服；战胜_overcome_ (过去分词)9.care v.& n._caring_ adj.体贴人的；关心他人的10.we pron._ours_ (名词性物主代词)我们的11.manage v._manager_ n.经理；经营者12.thank v._thankful_ adj.感谢；感激13.congratulate v._congratulation_ n.祝贺；贺辞重点短语1._be_harmful_to_ 对有害2._at_the_top_of_ 在顶部或顶端3._the_food_chain_

6、食物链4._take_part_in_ 参加5._turn_off_ 关掉6._pay_for_ 付费；付出代价7._take_action_ 采取行动8._throw_away_ 扔掉；抛弃9._put_sth.to_good_use_ 好好利用某物10._pulldown_ 拆下；摧毁11._bring_back_ 恢复；使想起；归还12._in_a_row_ 连续几次地13._look_back_at_ 回首(往事)；回忆；回顾14._make_a_mess_ 弄得一团糟(一塌糊涂)15.keep ones cool_沉住气；保持冷静_ 16.senior high (school)_高

7、中_ 17.go by_(时间)逝去；过去_ 18.believe in_信任；信赖_ 19.first of all_首先_ 20.be thirsty for_渴望；渴求_ 21.be thankful to sb._对某人心存感激_ 22.ahead of_在前面_ 23.along with_连同；除以外还_ 24.be responsible for_对有责任；负责任_ 25.set out_出发；启程_ 26.separate from_分离；隔开_ 27.make a difference _起作用；有影响_ 重点句型1.Were _trying_ _to_ save the e

8、arth！我们正在尽力拯救地球！2.The river _used_ _to_ _be_ so clean.这条河曾经是如此的清澈。3.The air is _badly_ _polluted_.空气被严重污染了。4.Everyone in this town should _play_ _a_ _part_ _in_ cleaning it up！这个城镇中的每个人都应该参与把它打扫干净！5._Remember_ _to_ throw rubbish in the bins.记得把垃圾扔进垃圾桶。6.So together,our actions can_make_ _a_ _differe

9、nce_ and lead to a better future！因此,我们齐心协力就能带来变化,创造出更好的未来！7.This is _not_ _only_ cruel,_but_ _also_ harmful to the environment.这不仅残忍,而且也破坏环境。8._Without_ a fin,a shark can _no_ _longer_ swim and slowly dies.没有鱼鳍,鲨鱼就不能再游泳,会慢慢死去。9.If their numbers drop too low,it_will_ _bring_ danger to all ocean life.

10、如果它们(鲨鱼)的数目降至过低,会给所有海洋生物带来危险。10.The numbers of some kinds of sharks_have_ _fallen_ by over 90 percent in the last 20 to 30 years.在过去的二三十年间,一些种类的鲨鱼数量减少了90%以上。11.So far,no scientific studies _have_ _shown_ that shark fins are good for health.迄今为止,没有科学研究表明鲨鱼的鳍对健康有益。12._Instead_ _of_ _driving_ to school

11、 or work,you can ride your bike or walk.你可以骑自行车或步行代替开车去上学、上班。13.She helped you to_work_ _out_ the answers yourself no matter how difficult they were.无论问题多么难,她总是帮助你,让你自己算出答案。14.You were all so full of energy and _thirsty_ _for_ knowledge.你们都充满了活力,渴求知识。15.Never fail to _be_ _thankful_ _to_ the people

12、around you.对你周围的人要心存感激。16.As you _set_ _out_ on your new journey,you shouldnt forget where you came from.在新的旅程启程之际,不应忘了你来自何处。交际用语谈论污染和环境保护：1.What are your ideas for solving these problems？你们对如何解决这些问题有什么好主意？To cut down air pollution,we should take the bus or subway instead of driving.为了减少空气污染,我们应该乘坐公

13、交或地铁代替开车出行。2.Have you ever taken part in an environmental project？你曾经参加过环保项目吗？Yes,I have.是的,我参加过。3.I think that everyone should use public transportation.我认为每个人都应该乘坐公共交通工具。I disagree.Its difficult for parents with young children to use public transportation.我不这么认为。这对于带小孩出行的家长来说是很困难的。分享过去的记忆和经历：4.Do

14、you remember Mr.Hunt? 你记得亨特先生吗？Of course! Hes a great teacher.当然。他是一位很棒的老师。5.What happened in Grade 7 that was special？七年级发生了什么特别的事吗？Our team won the school basketball competition.我们队在学校篮球比赛中获胜。展望未来：6.What are your plans for next year？你明年有什么计划？Im going to join the school volleyball team.我打算加入校园排球队。7

15、.What are you looking forward to？你有什么期待吗？Im looking forward to going to senior high school.我期待着进入高中。语法1.动词的时态(详见第二编P147)2.情态动词(详见第二编P144)3.被动语态(详见第二编P151)4.特殊疑问句(详见第二编P159)话题Unit 13 Protecting the environment(保护环境)Unit 14 School days(校园生活)教材重难点讲解afford v.承担得起(后果)；买得起(教材九年级P100)【点拨】afford用作动词,意为“承担得起

16、(后果)；买得起”,通常与can,could或be able to连用,尤用于否定句或疑问句中。后接名词、代词或不定式作宾语,常用结构afford to do sth.表示“负担得起做某事”。如：Can we afford a new car？我们买得起一辆新车吗？She couldnt afford to go abroad this summer.今年夏天她没有足够的钱去国外。单词拼写。1.Plenty of kids in this village cant afford to go to school.选择填空。(B)2.(2018天津中考)I am afraid we can not

17、 _to take a taxi.Lets go by underground instead. A.refuse B.affordC.forget D.fallcongratulate v.祝贺(教材九年级P110)【点拨】(1)congratulate用作动词,意为“祝贺”,常用结构为congratulate sb.on sth.,表示“为某事而祝贺某人”。如：She congratulated me warmly on my good exam results.她热情地祝贺我考试取得了好成绩。(2)congratulation是congratulate的名词形式,其复数形式常单独使用。如

18、：Ive got the first prize.我得了一等奖。Congratulations！祝贺！选择填空。( B ) (新信息题)Lei Haiwei won the champion(冠军) in The Chinese Poetry Conference .Lets him!A.thank B.congratulateC.give D.hatein the last 20 to 30 years在过去的2030年里(教材九年级P99)【点拨】in the last/pastyears表示“在过去的多少年里”,通常跟现在完成时连用。如：We have learned 1,600 Eng

19、lish words in the last three years.在过去3年里我们已经学了1 600个英语单词。用所给词的适当形式填空。1.Our school_has_changed_(change) a lot in the last two years.2.His daughter_has_learnt_(learn) a lot in the past three years in the primary school.Recycling paper is really easy.回收纸张真的很容易。(教材九年级P101)【点拨】这是由动名词作主语的句子。动名词作句子的主语,一般表

20、示经常性、习惯性的动作。当动名词作主语时,谓语动词一般用单数形式。动名词作主语的句子通常也可以改为it作形式主语的句子。如：Listening to light music makes me fall asleep quickly.听轻音乐使我很快入睡。Talking without doing is no use.It is no use talking without doing.光说不做是没有用的。用所给词的适当形式填空。1._Doing_(do) exercise is helpful to lose weight.2._Eating_(eat) healthy food is goo

21、d for our health.3._Watching_(watch) sad movies makes me cry.一、根据首字母或汉语提示,写出单词的正确形式。1.(2017桂林83题)Jacks father is the _manager_(经理) of a hotel.2.(2016贵港78题)The green _bottle_(瓶子) is very beautiful and it is Emilys.3.Tom,you should read the _instruction_(说明) of our new air conditioner before you use i

22、t.4.I believe that you can _overcome_(克服) lots of difficulties if you try your best.5.Although he likes the beautiful house,he cant afford it.6.The fisherman makes a living by fishing.7.I am very thankful to those people who helped me a lot.8.There are lots of methods to improve your English.9.Every

23、thing has its advantages and shortcomings(缺点).二、选择填空。(A)1.(2018云南中考)Dont play games on the computer all day.Its _ to your eyes.A.harmful B.usefulC.helpful D.thankful(B)2.(2018随州中考)As we _ on our new journey,we shouldnt forget where we came from.A.take out B.set outC.cut out D.blow out(A)3.(2018青岛中考)

24、As students,we should _ ourselves.We cant spend much time playing computer games.A.be responsible for B.be proud ofC.be popular with D.be thankful to(A)4.(2018百色模拟)What a big storm last night!Yes.I was doing my homework.Suddenly,all the lights _ in my house.A.went off B.turned offC.took off D.got of

25、f(A)5.(2017贵港中考)Im going to Hong Kong next month.What about you,Jenny?I will_ social practice.A.take part in B.take placeC.take off D.take action(D)6.(2017乌鲁木齐中考)If you can speak English well,you will have a great _ over others when looking for a job.A.activity B.articleC.attention D.advantage(B)7.(

26、2017常州中考)Could you tell me how to behave politely in public in the UK?Yes._,you should keep your voice down and always queue.A.After all B.First of allC.In all D.At all(D)8.(2017安徽中考)I am surprised at the new look of my hometown,for it _ a lot over the years.A.changed B.changesC.will change D.has ch

27、anged(B)9.(2016来宾中考)The students love the teachers _ can make their lessons fun.A.whom B.who C.whose D.which(B)10._at the past years,I can proudly say I havent wasted any time.A.Looking forward B.Looking backC.Looking up D.Looking down请完成精练本第4344页作业高频话题写作指导环境保护话题解读创建文明宜居城市是每个人为之奋斗的目标。其中最重要的就是要保护好我们的

28、居住环境。保护环境是每一个人的责任。从百色和广西近五年(20142018)书面表达的命题形式来看,关于环境保护的话题通常与“志愿者服务”一起考查。预计2019年百色中考关于环境保护的话题可能会有所涉及。一般来说,此类话题主要从三个角度来考查：1.记叙你参加过的一次环保活动；2.保护环境的措施和建议；3.对环境问题的看法和解决方法。写作素材包常用作文开头语：1.It is very important to take care of our environment.2.Nowadays,our environment is getting worse and worse.To build a b

29、eautiful China,we must protect our environment.常用作文中间语：1.Dont throw the rubbish into rivers and lakes.2.Wed better use public transportation to reduce air pollution.3.We can use reusable bags instead of plastic bags when shopping.(instead of 代替；而不是)4.We can turn off the lights when we leave the room to save electricity.5.Factories mustnt pour dirty water into the river.6.We should plant as many trees as possible to protect our environment.(asas possible 尽可能地)【试一试】我们应该尽可能地减少空气污染。_We_should_reduce_air_pollution_as_much_as_possible._常用作文结束语：1.In a word,everyone can do something to make a