形容词和副词.docx

1、形容词和副词形容词和副词:重难点精讲 考点1.用法:形修名,副修动。 考点2.形容词与副词的变化规律及用法区别 形容词用于修饰名词和代词,表示被修饰事物的性质和特征。副词用于修饰动词、形容词、副词。形容词、副词的变化是有规律的: 直接由形容词加-ly构成。如: quietquietly slowslowly badbadly usualusually suddensuddenly carefulcarefully 以辅音字母加“le”的词,去e加-y。如: simplesimply gentlegently terribleterribly 以辅音字母加“y”结尾的词,变y为i,再加-ly。如

2、: easyeasily happyhappily busybusily heavyheavily 其他变化形式: fullfully truetruly 不带ly的常用副词有:well, fast, hard, high, straight等。 注意:hardly不是hard的副词。hardly是“几乎不”的意思;hard作形容词是“硬的,难的”的意思,作副词是“努力地”的意思。 daily, lovely, friendly, lonely, ugly, likely等是形容词,不是副词。 【现学现用】 1. The price of the sweater is very _, I ca

3、nt afford it. A.expensive B.cheap C.high 2. Are you _with your sister? Yes, she is always late for school. A. satisfied B. angry C. strict 3. You are relaxing yourself here?Y es. It feels_to walk slowly along the river. A.fantastic B.boring C. strange 4. My dog is very_. It is safe to touch him if y

4、ou want to. A. smart B. brave C. friendly 5. The fans were _ to know the death of their favorite singing star Whitney Houston. A.glad B.surprised C.excited 6. In order to balance study and entertainment, every student is supposed to plan the time _. A.simply B.carefully C.pleasantly 7. Helen was so

5、excited at the news that she could _say a word. A.ever B.almost C.hardly 8. Its raining _now. Y oud better take an umbrella with you. A.heavy B.heavily C. strong 9. Why did you vote for Maggie? Because she is very_. She always shares things with others. A. practical B. active C. generous 10. Mom, I

6、was the first to reach the top of the mountain.Good job, Charlie. Im_of you. A. tired B. proud C. sure 11. The Internet is really_to us. We can download a lot of things from it. A. useful B. difficult C. different 12. It is our hope that we can live in a _world and say goodbye to wars forever. A. pe

7、aceful B. familiar C. natural 13. No matter what happens, the fact that Huangyan Island belongs to China will _change. A.ever B.never C.still 14. The box is too heavy to carry. Whats in it? Oh, it _books. A. is filled with B. is used for C. is aimed at 【易混点1】There is a smile on Miss Gaos face. She m

8、ust be _with Sams work. I think so. No one did as as him in our class. A. angry; well B. pleasing; good C. pleased; well 考点3.形容词和副词的比较等级 1. 形容词、副词比较级的规则变化 比较级的变化口诀 比较级要变化,一般词尾加-er。最高级加-est,前面加the莫忘记。 词尾若有哑音e,直接加-r或-st。一辅重读闭音节,辅音字母要双写。 辅音字母加-y,要把y改为i。若是多音节,只把more,most前面写 2. 形容词、副词比较级的不规则变化 3. 多音节、双音节

9、及比较级前的修饰词 比较级前可用much, still, a lot, far, even, twice, a little等词修饰, 但不可用many, too, so等词修饰。这些词常用来表示比较级的程度。如: We have a much better life now. 【现学现用】 15. Lucy does homework _ than Tim. A. carefully B.more careful C.more carefully 16. -Now peoples life is _ than before.Yes. Many people have their own ca

10、rs. A. much better B.less better C.more better 17. The more_ people drive, the _ traffic accidents there will be. A.careful; less B.carefully; fewer C.careful; fewer 18. This T-shirt is not large enough. Please show me a _one. A.large B.larger C. largest 19. We lost the match because they had_player

11、s. They had eleven and we had only nine! A.more B.younger C.fewer 20. Its good news that Harbin is developing _ these years than ever before. A.quickly B. less quickly C. more quickly 21. _scientific attitude is needed in developing our city. I agree with you. In this way, we can make _mistakes. A.

12、Fewer; less B. Less; more C. More; fewer 【易混点2】In the piano contest, my brother didnt play well and I did_. A. well B.better C. worse 考点4. 形容词的特殊句型 1. 形容词原级的特殊句型 (1)as.as句型 “甲+be+as+原级+as+乙”表示“甲乙两者程度相同”。 “甲+be+not+as/so+原级+as+乙”表示“甲不如乙”。如: 2. 比较级的特殊句型 “甲+be+形容词比较级+than+乙”,表示“甲比乙”。如: “the+比较级.,the+比较

13、级.”表示“越,就越”。如: “比较级+and+比较级”表示“越来越”。如: 数量词+比较级,表示“大,长”。如: 3. 最高级的特殊句型 “主语+be+one of the+最高级+名词复数+in/of短语”表示“是最之一”。如:主语+be+the+序数词+最高级+单数名词+范围,表示“是的第几”。如:【现学现用】 22. The more you smile, the _ you will feel. A. happy B. happier C. happily 23. I think computer science is_ foreign languages. A. so difficult as B. as difficult as C. much difficult than 24. When winter comes, days get _. A. long and long B. shorter and shorter C. longer and longer 25. Pudong International Airport is one of _ airports in the world. A.the biggest B.bigger C. biggest