精品中考英语一轮复习T开头词汇一讲义.docx

1、精品中考英语一轮复习T开头词汇一讲义中考一轮复习 T 开头词汇（一）（讲义）以字母 T 开头的单词thing / n. 物，东西；事情；（复）用品，用具All their things were destroyed in the fire.他们所有的东西都被大火烧掉了。Bring your swimming things if the weathers nice.如果天气好，带上你的游泳用品。table /teb()l/ n. 桌子，表格tennis /tens/ n. 网球 table tennis = ping pong n. 乒乓球 team /tim/ n. 队，组teammate /

2、timmet/ n. 同队队员；队友 technology /teknld/ n. 技术；科技；工艺 telephone /telfn/v. 打电话n. 电话temperature /temp()rt/ n. 温度；气温；体温take ones temperature 量体温tent /tent/ n. 帐篷tiger /tag/ n. 老虎tail /tel/ n. 尾巴，尾部Dogs wag their tails when they are pleased.tale /tel/ n. 故事；传说Chinese fairy taleHe told some fascinating tale

3、s about his life in India.他讲了他在印度生活的一些奇闻轶事。tape /tep/ n. 磁带；录音带a tape player 录音机、收音机tree /tri/ n. 树tea /ti/ n. 茶；茶叶 Utea art 茶艺 tea sets 茶具 drink tea 喝茶time /tam/ n. 时间；时期；时刻；次，回Do you have the time? 你知道几点了吗？Its time for = Its time to do 该干的时间到了on time 准时 in time 及时from time to time 偶尔；有时（at times/s

4、ometimes/now and then） by the time 到时；在以前all the time 始终；一直at the time / at that timeat the time 通常用于过去时句子中，指某件事情发生的“当时”、“那时”。有时，at thetime 的后面可接“of.”短语。这时，它表示“在(某事态)发生的时候”或“在 的时代”。It happened at the time of King Alfred.at that time 则通常指前文明确提到的某个时期、时候。通常其后不带 “of.”短语。A: I heard that the couple living

5、 next to you quarreled again last night. Did you know that? B: I didnt. I was sleeping at the time.A: I called you yesterday afternoon but no one answer.B: I was playing football with my classmate at that time. A: How do I know whether you will be free?B: You can call me at that time.at the time 表示“

6、当时”，那个时候（表示过去）。at that time 意思是“在那时”，可以表示过去也可以表示将来。toilet /tlt/ n. 厕所；坐便器 同义词：restroom washroomtool /tul/ n. 工具，器具ton /tn/ n. (重量单位)吨throat /rt/ n. 咽喉；喉咙have a sore throat 喉咙痛表达身体疼痛或不舒服可以用以下句型来表达：人+have/has + a + headache/stomachache/backache人+have/has + a + sore + 身体部位。“身体部位+hurt(s)。”或“人+ hurt(s) +

7、身体部位/反身代词。”人+have/has + a pain + in ones +身体部位。There is something wrong with ones +身体部位。（当然也有其他的表达方式。）tongue /t/ n. 舌，舌头tongue-twister 绕口令She sells sea shells on the sea shore.tooth /tu:/ n. (pl. teeth) 牙齿toothache /tuek/ n. 牙痛toothbrush /tubr/ n. 牙刷toothpaste /tupest/ n. 牙膏towel /tal/ n. 毛巾tower /t

8、a/ n. 塔；塔楼town /tan/ n. 城镇，市镇top /tp/ n. 顶部，(物体的)上面toy /t/ n. 玩具，玩物trade /tred/n. 贸易；交易He still claims the arms werent traded for hostages.他仍然声称军火没有被用来交换人质。v. 做买卖；从事贸易the World Trade Center n. 世界贸易中心the World Trade Organization (WTO) trader n. 商人tradition /tradition/ n. 传统After this, people started

9、the tradition of admiring the moon and sharing mooncakes with their families.traditional /trd()n()l/ adj. 传统的，惯例的What kind of traditional food do people eat on special holidays in China?treasure /tre/ n. 金银财宝，宝藏U；珍宝，珍品Ctreasure chest 珠宝箱 the art treasures of Louvre 卢浮宫的艺术珍品treatment /tritm()nt/ n. 治

10、疗，疗法trouble /trb()l/v. 使苦恼，使忧虑，使麻烦He was not troubled by doubts.n. 问题，疾病，烦恼，麻烦He sent them out to ask for help when in trouble. have trouble (in) doing sth. 做某事有困难have difficulty (in) doing sth. 做某事有困难have problems (in) doing sth. 做某事有困难have a hard/good time (in) doing sth. 做某事有困难/做某事很愉快Whats the tr

11、ouble? = Whats the matter? = Whats wrong?trousers /trazz/ n. 裤子，长裤T-shirt /ti,t/ n. T 恤衫TV = television n. 电视；电视机theatre /t/ n. (美 theater) 剧场，戏院ticket /tkt/ n. 票；入场券talent /tlnt/ n. 天资；天赋Its always interesting to watch other people show their talents.talented /tlntd/ adj. 有才能的，有天资的；天才的She is talent

12、ed in music.teenager /tined/ n. (13-19 岁的)青少年teen /tin/ n. (13-19 岁的)青少年teenage /tined/ adj. 十几岁的；青少年的（仅用于名词前） teenagedterrorist /terrst/ n. 恐怖主义者；恐怖分子task /tsk/ n. 任务，工作term /tm/ n. 学期；术语；条款；项theme /im/ n. 主题text /tekst/ n. 正文，文字；原文；课本，教科书，教材textbook /teks(t)bk/ n. 教科书；课本；教材traffic /trfk/ n. 交通，交通运

13、输traffic accidents 交通事故 traffic police 交通警察 traffic lights 红绿灯 transportation /trnspte()n/ n. 运输，输送；运输（过程），运输（业务） truck /trk/ n. 卡车，货车taxi /tks/ n. 出租汽车train /tren/n. 火车So his parents took a 24-hour train and a 5-hour bus ride to get to Li Wens school.v. 培训；训练My mother was well trained in housekeepi

14、ng skills.training /tren/ n. 培训；训练After six months of training with a dog at Animal Helpers, I was able to bring him home.Thanksgiving /ksgv/ n. 感恩节turkey /tk/ n. 火鸡tofu /tfu/ n. 豆 腐 Utomato /tmt/ n. 西红柿，番茄pl. tomatoestreat /trit/n. 款待；招待He wanted to take her to the pictures as a treat. We took the

15、kids to the zoo as a special treat.作为特别的消遣，我们带孩子们到动物园去。v. 招待；请(客)；对待She treated him to lunch. 她请他吃午饭。My parents still treat me like a child. 我父母仍然把我当成孩子。trick /trk/ n. 骗局；花招；把戏Trick or treat!跟某人开玩笑，捉弄某人 play a trick/joke on sb.take /tek/ v. (took, taken)拿，拿走；做；食用，饮用；乘坐；花费动副(介)短语：take up 开始从事（工作），开始承

16、担（责任）；着手处理；接受（建议或挑战）take down 拆除；记下；褪下（裤子、短裤等，但不脱掉）take out 拿出，取出 take out the rubbish 倒垃圾take in 吸入，吞入（体内）；收留；理解，领会；（被动语态）被骗take off 脱下（衣，帽，鞋等）；（飞机等）起飞take away 拿走，拿开；减去；剥夺take back 收回（说错的话）；使回忆起 take after （外貌或行为）像动词+名词：take action 采取行动take place 发生；出现（不及物动词，后面不能跟宾语）take care of 照顾；处理take part in

17、加入，参加 （join & join in） take ones advice 听从某人劝告take ones order （让顾客）点菜take ones place 坐的座位；（代替某人职务 take the place of） take the subway 乘地铁take a message 捎个口信；传话take a walk 散步take risks (a risk) 冒险take seriously 认真对待 take it easy 别紧张takeaway /tekwe/ n. 外卖食品；外卖餐馆 = take-outturn /tn/v. 旋转，翻转，变成，转弯turn on

18、 打开 turn off 关上，关闭 turn up 调高；调大 turn down 调低；拒绝turnover 把翻过来/移交 turn in 交出，上交；交回，交还turn to 翻到，转向，求助于 turn into 变成，把变成n. 轮流；转向，转弯（处）；转动，旋转take turns to do sth. 轮流做某事We take turns to do the housework. in turn 依次；逐个The children called out their names in turn. 孩子们逐一自报姓名。talk /tk/ v./n. 谈话，讲话，演讲；交谈talk

19、/ speak / tell / say 的区别talk with / to sb. about sth. 与某人谈论某事talk back 回嘴；顶嘴tell /tel/ v. (told, told) 说，讲；告诉，讲述；命令tell sb. sth. = tell sth. to sb. 告诉某人某事tell sb. (not) to do sth. 告诉某人(不要)做某事tell a story 讲故事 tell a joke 讲笑话tell a lie 说谎话 tell the truth 讲真话teach /tit/ v. (taught, taught)教书，教 Mr. Wang

20、 teaches us English.teach sb. to do sth.teacher /tit/ n. 教师，教员taste /test/n. 味道；滋味v. 尝，品尝；有的味道；体验 tasty adj. 美味的；可口的The cake tastes good. It is tasty.test /test/v. 测试，试验，检验n. 测试，考查，试验thank /k/ v. 感谢，致谢，道谢thanks /ks/ interj./n. 感谢，谢意thanks to 由于，多亏thanks for/thank you for 为而感谢thankful adj. 感谢的；感激的be

21、thankful/grateful to sb. 对心存感激think /k/ v. (thought, thought)想；认为；考虑 I dont think he is right. 我认为他不对。think of 认为；想起；考虑think (much / a lot / a great deal / highly / well / ill) of 对评价（高/好/不好）think about 思考；思索think up 设想、构思think out 仔细思考并研究出（计划等），或者想透问题think over 深思熟虑，仔细思考（侧重于思考，不涉及结果）thought /t/ n.

22、思考，思想；念头 C thoughtful adj. 深思的；体贴的；深思熟虑的throw /r/ v. (threw, thrown) 投，掷，扔throw away 扔掉，抛弃；浪费掉（本领），错过（机会）throwat/to/towards 向扔 throwout of 把扔出throw into 把扔进tie /ta/v. (用绳，线)系，拴，扎tieto 把绑在They tied him to a chair. 他们把他绑在椅子上。n. 领带；绳子；平局，平手；关系Am I supposed to wear jeans?No, youre expected to wear a sui

23、t and tie. The match ended in a tie.与字母 T 相关的谚语Tact is the art of recognizing when to be big and when not to be little. Take the whole into consideration, but do the job bit by bit.Take things as they come.Talents come from diligence, and knowledge is gained by accumulation. Tell all that you know a

24、nd tell it without reserve.That friendship will not continue to the end that is begun for an end. The cleverest housewife cannot cook a meal without rice.The force of the wind tests the strength of the grass.精讲精练一、单项选择( )1. The scarves are all beautiful. I cant decide which one to choose.Oh, look at

25、 this red one. I think its .A. beautiful B. more beautiful C. the most beautiful D. less beautiful ( )2. Have you found your lost mobile phone?No, I havent found , but I bought _ this morning.A. one; that B. that; oneC. it; one D. one; it( )3. Sally used to be , but now she takes part in different a

26、ctivities and makes many new friends.A. active B. quiet C. honest D. outgoing ( )4. Do you know boy over there?Yes, he likes playing _ basketball very much.A. the; 不填 B. a; the C. a; 不填 D. the; a ( )5. Could you please tell me ?About twenty minutes ago.A. when did you see this kid B. where did you s

27、ee this kidC. when you saw this kid D. where you saw this kid二、根据提示填空1. We often work t as a team in English classes.2. He has some t understanding what his teacher says because of his poor English.3. The medicine should be taken (two) a day after meals, George.4. 把东西收好，该睡觉了。Put your things away. bed.5. 听到这个好消息，他高兴得说不出话来。He was say a word when he heard the good news.【参考答案】与字母 T 相关的谚语1. 知道何时应该宽宏大度，何时不应量小器微，是谓练达。2. 大处着眼，小处着手。3. 随遇而安。4. 天才在于勤奋，知识在于积累。5. 知无不言，言无不尽。6. 出于权宜之计的友谊不会长久。7. 巧妇难为无米之炊。8. 疾风知劲草。精讲精练一、单项选择15：CCBAC二、根据提示完成句子1. together 2. trouble 3. twice 4. Its time to go to 5. too happy to