高中英语选修7复习总结.docx

1、高中英语选修7复习总结Unit 1 Living well一、作文背诵 假如你是2011年美康“中文桥”( Chinese Language Bridge)美国学生来华夏令营的一名中方工作人员李华，收到了美国营员Peter的电子邮件，他在动身来中国之前，想了解一下中方给他安排的寄宿家庭的有关情况，请你根据下列信息回复邮件：1 住房宽敞，有私家车；2 懂英语，乐于交流；3 2010年接待过美国学生。 注意：1.词数：100左右；2 可适当增加细节以使行文连贯。 Dear Peter， Im very glad to receive your email asking about somethin

2、g about the host family we have arranged for you to stay with. Located in a beautiful and quiet neighbourhood，a large fully equipped apartment answers all your needs. Apart from the convenient public transportation, the familys own car can also take you to some nearby places of interest. Because all

3、 the members of the family can speak fluent English and have outgoing personalities, Im sure you will have no difficulty communicating with them. Above all，they hosted two American students last year，through which theyve gained lots of experience. In addition, the hostess expert cooking can guarante

4、e you a wonderful chance of tasting delicious Chinese food. Now they are fully prepared to host you and make friends with you. And I hope you will have a pleasant time in China. See you soon.Yours，Li Hua二、佳句背诵1 Im very glad to receive your email asking about something about the host family we have a

5、rranged for you to stay with. 我很高兴收到你询问有关寄宿家庭的邮件，我们已经为你作了安排。 赏析 该句结构较为复杂：从主体上看，整个句式结构为：“I am glad to do sth.”结构；“asking about something”是现在分词结构作后置定语；“ we have arranged for you to stay with”为定语从句修饰先行词family。2 Because all the members of the family can speak fluent English and have outgoing personaliti

6、es，Im sure you will have no difficulty communicating with them. 因为所有的家庭成员可以讲一口流利的英语，性格外向，我敢肯定，你与他们沟通不会有任何困难。 赏析 该句使用了because引导的原因状语从句，主句使用了“have no difficulty (in)doing sth.”结构，大大提高了句子的表达档次。3 Above all，they hosted two American students last year，through which theyve gained lots of experience. 更重要的是，

7、他们去年接待了两位美国学生，从中获得了丰富的经验。 赏析 该句使用了“介词through which(which指代的是前面所说的事情)”结构。一、单词拼写1 Martin decided that he had no a_ proof.2 As is known, fresh air is b_ to our health.3 All the students are assigned to s_ jobs.4 Only a few people have a_to the full facts of the case.5 The reporter was accused of unprof

8、essional c_ .6 He c_ (庆贺) himself on having survived the air crash.7 I was extremely _(恼怒的) when I heard that my best former companion betrayed me.8. _ (雄心) is a characteristic of all successful businessmen.9 The simplest thing for him is to _(辞职)at once.10We must reduce the cost to get more _(利润)二、

9、完成短语1换句话说2总而言之3取笑4一切顺利5上气不接下气6不必担心7在很多方面8遇到；经历；会晤三、完成句子 1要接受他们，给他们以鼓励，让他们能像你一样过得丰富多彩、充实美满。Just_, and give them encouragement to live _you do.2 换句话说，像我这样的人并不多见。 _, there are not many people like me.3 我希望你不要介意我写信询问您是否已考虑到残疾顾客的需要。 I hope you will not _if you have thought about the needs of_.4 有时候我的身体太虚

10、弱，上不了学，因此落下很多功课。 Sometimes, too, I was _so my education suffered.5 我的生活很充实，没有时间闲坐着顾影自怜。 I have a very busy life_. 单词解析1. ambition n雄心；野心 ambitious adj. 志向远大的； 有雄心壮志的 achieve/realize/fulfill ones ambition 达到目标，实现抱负 be ambitious for sth 渴望得到某物 be ambitious to do sth 有志气做某事 【活学活用】(1) 他的理想就是环游世界。 _trave

11、l around the world.(2) 他们虽然穷却很有志气。 _, although they are poor.2. adaptvt.(使)适应，适合； 改编 adaptation n适应；改编；改写本 adaptable adj. 适应性强的；可改编的 adapt (oneself) to sth (使)适应，(使)适合 be adapted from 根据改编/改写 adapt sth for sth from sth 根据某事将改编成 【活学活用】(1) 进入大学后，我们都得适应大学生活。 After entering the university, we must_.(2)

12、据说这部新影片是根据简奥斯汀的一本小说改编的。 This new film is said _by Jane Austen.【易混辨析】 adapt, adjust, adopt(1) adapt指修改或改变，使某物或某人做些改变以适应新条件。(2) adjust指借正当的判断或熟练的技巧“调整，调节”，以使两者互相适应。(3) adopt 指“采用，采取；收养，正式通过”。因词形和adapt很接近而极易相混。 用adapt, adopt或adjust的适当形式完成句子(1) Honey, how would you like to _a baby?(2) You should _yourse

13、lf to the new environment.(3) You can _this desk to the height of any child.3. annoy vt.使不悦；惹恼；打扰 annoyed adj.颇为生气的；(人)感到生气/恼怒的 annoying adj. (事情)惹人生气的 annoyance n. 烦恼；烦扰 be annoyed with sb 对某人感到生气 be annoyed for/at/about sth 对某事感到恼火 to sbs annoyance 让某人恼火的是【活学活用】根据汉语提示完成句子(1) Would people continue

14、to use email if they had to deal with _(大量恼人的) spam each time? (2) If a person says “no”， _(她会很恼火)根据汉语意思完成句子 她的丈夫含着满嘴的食物说话使她很恼火。使她大为恼怒的是，尽管她因为他这令人生气的习惯对他很气愤，但是他就是改不掉这个毛病。 Her husbands talking with full of food in his mouth _her. And_, although she _him about his annoying habit, he cant get rid of it

15、.【易混辨析】 annoy，bother 都含有“使恼怒”或 “使烦恼”的意思，具体区别如下：(1) annoy 指由于干扰、不顺利或受不了某种外界情况等而“烦恼”、“懊恼”。(2) bother 指不停地“扰乱”、“麻烦”， 使人不能安宁， 而产生烦恼的心理。 如： Pardon me for bothering you with such a small matter.请原谅我为这点小事麻烦你。 用annoy或bother的适当形式完成句子(1) His phoning me all the time _me a lot.(2) I was _by his bad manners.4. c

16、onduct vt.指挥；管理；进行；引导；传导(光、电等) n行为；品行conductor n售票员，管理者；指挥；导体conduct sb to some place 带领/引导某人去某地conduct oneself 举止；行为；表现conduct a survey/an experiment 进行调查/实验a bad conduct 恶劣行为under the conduct of 在的指导/管理下【活学活用】(1) 他引领观众到他们的座位上。 He _the audience_.(2) 她是一个品行端正的女孩子，而且她经常指挥交响音乐会。 She is a girl _and _th

17、e orchestra concerts.(3) 他表现的比预料的要好。 He _far better than expected.5. congratulate vt.祝贺；庆贺 congratulation n祝贺；贺词 congratulate sb on sth 庆贺某人某事； 因某事向某人道贺 congratulate oneself on 为感到高兴/自豪； 庆幸 【温馨提示】congratulateon不要受汉语影响而使用介词for，即不能说成：congratulatefor。【活学活用】 (1) 我们祝贺他通过了考试。 We _having passed the examina

18、tion. (2) 我庆幸自己死里逃生。 I _my narrow escape.【易混辨析】 congratulate，celebrate(1) congratulate“祝贺，庆贺”，只能接人，若要表明所要祝贺的事情，要用on或upon连接，构成“congratulate sb on sth”结构。(2) celebrate“庆祝(节日等)，过节”，其宾语通常是事(节日、胜利等)。如： We celebrated the New Year with a dance party. 我们举行舞会庆祝新年。用congratulate 或 celebrate的适当形式完成句子(1) These g

19、ood results have given us something to _.(2) We _you on the opening of your business.(3) Please give him my _when you see him.(4) A wedding is an occasion for_.6. access n(接近的)方法；(进入某地的)通路(常与介词to连用)；可接近性accessible adj.可进入的；可接近的；可使用的；容易理解的give access to 允许使用have/gain/get/have/obtain access to 获得接近/进入

20、的权利(机会)【温馨提示】accessible后与介词to搭配。【活学活用】(1) Americans used to _(拥有使用因特网的机会) easily.(2) The information ought to be made _(更明白易懂)短语1. in other words换句话说 含word的介词短语： in a word(in one word) 总而言之 in word 口头上 in words 用语言 含word的动词短语： have a word with sb 和某人谈谈 have words with sb 和某人吵架get in a word 插话 keep o

21、nes word 守信用；履行诺言 break ones word 不守信用，违背诺言【活学活用】 用含word的短语完成下列句子(1) He told lies,_, he cheated us.(2) She has a good handwriting, and is good at writing articles._, she is a qualified secretary.(3) The beauty of sunset cannot be described_.(4) The person who _my father is one of my relatives.(5) Th

22、e couple _each other in the street, ignoring the eyes of passersby.2. cut out 切去，省略；停止(做某事)；裁剪 cut down 砍倒； 削减，压缩 cut up 切破，切碎 cut off 切断， 停掉；隔绝， 挡住 cut back 减少，削减 cut in 插嘴【活学活用】(1) 我删除了这篇文章的一个段落。 I _in this article.(2) 我这件大衣请你照这个式样裁剪。 Please _to this pattern.(3) 洪水切断了他们的供给。 The flood_.3. as well a

23、s也， 又； 和一样好 as good as和一样好 as well 也， 又(常作状语， 相当于too, also)【温馨提示】(1) as well as 可以用来连接两个相同的成分，如名词、形容词、动词、介词，通常不位于句首。此时，as well as连接的虽然是两个并列成分，但强调的重点在前面，不在后面，意思为“不但而且”“既又”“除了之外，还有”。连接两个主语时，谓语动词的形式要和前面的主语保持一致；连接两个谓语时，两个动词的时态要保持一致。如：The teacher as well as his students comes into the classroom. 老师和他的学生们

24、进入了教室。(2) as well as结构表示比较，引起一个比较状语从句。如： He can operate the machine as well as I do. 他操纵这台机器和我一样熟练。(3) as well as用作介词，相当于besides，in addition to，意思是“除之外”，后面通常接名词或动名词，尤其是位于句首时。如： As well as/Besides/In addition to eating five courses for meal, they drank seven bottles of wine. 除了五道菜外，他们还喝了七瓶酒。【活学活用】(1)

25、 她唱得和她姐姐一样好。 She can_.(2) 我要到国外留学，我弟弟也要去。 I am going to study abroad and my brother_.(3) 海伦和我一样都渴望参加晚会。 Helen as well as I _the evening party.4. never mind 不必担心 call/bring to mind 使被想起，想起 make up ones mind (to do sth) 下决心(做某事) lose ones mind 发疯；脑子不正常 on ones mind 有心事，心里有 keep ones mind on 把心思放在上 hav

26、ein mind 有想法；想到 keepin mind 记住 change ones mind 改变主意 Do/Would you mind？ 你介意吗？【温馨提示】 never mind单独使用时意为“没关系”“不要紧”“不用费事”，习惯用于以下场合：(1) 当别人向你道歉时。如： Sorry to have kept you waiting long. Never mind. “很抱歉，让你久等了。” “没关系。”(2) 请别人放心、安慰别人时。如： But please go before the enemy comes. Never mind, my boy.It wont take

27、long. “请在敌人到来之前离开。” “不要紧，小伙子，用不了多长时间。”【易错警示】 以Do/Would you mind？的句型表示请求、许可时的肯定和否定回答：在情景交际中，当对方以Do/Would you mind？提出请求时，若你同意对方的请求，要用Not at all./No，of course not./No，go ahead.等进行回答。如果你不同意对方的请求，要用Yes，please dont.等来回答。注意Never mind.不可用来回答Do/Would you mind？的问句，而是常用在表示“道歉，后悔”的情景交际中。【活学活用】(1) 没关系。离这不远，我们步行。 _. It isnt far from here. Well walk.(2) 你介意不站在这里吗？ _here?(3) 请记住这个小小的智慧：任何我可以做的事情，我都可以做得更好！ _ this little bit of wisdom _: Anything I can do, I can do better.句型Just accept them for who they are, and give them encouragement to live as rich and full a life as you do.【句型公式】 asadj.a/anas【句式