小学英语五年级完形填空练习题含答案.docx

1、小学英语五年级完形填空练习题含答案2020-2021小学英语五年级完形填空练习题(含答案)一、完形填空1完形填空阅读短文，选择正确的答案。 Daming, Simon and Simons father are 1 the UN building. Its in 2 . There are lots of 3 from all around the world. Daming wants to go 4 to have a look. There are many presents from many countries in the UN. Simon 5 Daming one of the

2、 presents from China. Its very beautiful. Daming wants 6 photo of it.1. A. visitB. visitsC. visiting2. A. New YorkB. BeijingC. London3. A. countryB. flagC. flags4. A. insideB. underC. out5. A. showB. showsC. showed6. A. to takeB. takesC. taking【答案】 （1）C；（2）A；（3）C；（4）A；（5）B；（6）A； 【解析】【分析】这是介绍大明他们三人游览

3、联合国大厦的短文。 （1）句意：大明，西蒙和西蒙的爸爸正在.联合国大厦。这里和are搭配，用现在分词visiting，构成进行时态正确。故答案为：C。 （2）句意：它在.。联合国大厦在纽约，A选项正确。故答案为：A。 （3）句意：这里有许多来自世界各地的.。这里用flags“国旗”正确，country“国家”，意思不合适，这里有lots of（许多）修饰，flag用复数。故答案为：C。 （4）句意：大明想要去.看看。A选项是“里面”，B选项是“在.下面”，C选项是：外面。这里有inside“里面”正确。故答案为：A。 （5）句意：西蒙.大明一件来自中国的礼物。根据上下文，句子时态用一般现在时，

4、句子主语是第三人称单数，谓语动词用动词的单三形式，B选项正确。故答案为：B。 （6）句意：大明想.它的照片。这里是短语want to do sth“想要做某事”，A选项正确。故答案为：A。 【点评】这是考查完型填空的题目。仔细审题，根据语法结构和句意提示来选择合适的答案。2完形填空完形填空 Long, long ago, there 1 a poor man. He had an orange tree in his garden. 2 the tree there were many fine oranges. One day he found one of his oranges was

5、much bigger than 3 . The poor man 4 the orange to the king. The king was very happy. He gave the poor man 5 money. A rich man heard of it, He said to 6 . Its only an orange. Why did the king give so much money for it? Ill take my gold cup to the king. Hell give me more money. The next day, when the

6、king got the gold cup, he said to the rich man, What a beautiful cup! Ill show you something wonderful. Please take this orange.1. A. isB. areC. was2. A. OnB. InC. At3. A. anotherB. the othersC. the other4. A. takeB. takesC. took5. A. manyB. a lotC. a lot of6. A. himB. himselfC. he【答案】 （1）C；（2）A；（3）

7、B；（4）C；（5）C；（6）B； 【解析】【分析】本文是介绍一个穷人的事情。 （1）句意：很久很久以前，有一个穷人。有时间词Long, long ago可知该句子是一般过去时，there be句型的句子，主语man是单数，因此be动词是was，故选C。 （2）句意：在树上有许多好橘子。结在树上的果实用介词on ，故选A。 （3）句意：一天他发现其中的一个橘子比其他的大得多。一个之外其他的，另外的，用the others，故选B。 （4）句意： 这个人把这个橘子带给国王。很久以前的故事，用一般过去时，需要动词过去式took，故选C。 （5）句意：他给了这个穷人许多钱。money是不可数名词，因

8、此需要a lot of 修饰，故选C。 （6）句意：他自言自语。say to oneself，自言自语，是固定搭配，故选B。 【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，做完形填空，首先通过空格读懂文章大意，然后逐一阅读，做出选择，注意时态、语法及固定用法等，注意时态、语法及固定用法等。3完形填空完形填空 The students of Class 2 are 1 going to have any classes next week. They are going to 2 the farmers 3 their work on the farm. Theyre going to 4 apples.

9、 Many students think its 5 better than having classes. Theyre going to get up 6 next Monday morning. Theyre going to meet outside the school gate at 7: 30. The farm is 7 near. Theyre going there 8 bus. Theyre going to 9 on their old clothes. Theyre going to work 10 .1. A. noB. notC. havingD. always2

10、. A. doB. helpC. makeD. given3. A. doingB. withC. to makeD. to doing4. A. havingB. pickingC. pickD. have5. A. moreB. muchC. manD. little6. A. laterB. earlierC. earlyD. late7. A. notB. quiteC. littleD. no8. A. takeB. take aC. byD. on9. A. wearB. takeC. putD. hardly10. A. hardB. a littleC. heavyD. har

11、dly【答案】 （1）B；（2）B；（3）B；（4）C；（5）B；（6）C；（7）A；（8）C；（9）C；（10）A； 【解析】【分析】（1）句意：2班的学生下周不上课。本句是一般将来时，构成be going to，A不，修饰名词，排除；B不，修饰动词；C有，现在分词，排除；D一直，频度副词，用于一般现在时或一般过去时，排除。故答案为B. （2）句意：他们将农民在农场工作。help sb with sth帮助别人做某事，固定搭配。故答案为B. （3）句意：他们将帮助农民在农场工作。help sb with sth帮助别人做某事，固定搭配。故答案为B. （4）句意：他们要苹果。本句是一般将来时，

12、be going to+动词原形，根据前句句意，可知本句帮助摘苹果，A有，现在分词；B摘，现在分词；C摘，动词原形；D有，动词原形。故答案为C. （5）句意：许多学生认为这比上课要好得多。 better是形容词比较级，A更多， more +形容词原级，表示形容词比较级，排除，B更，修饰形容词比较级；C男人，名词，名词不能修饰形容词，排除，D一点，形容词形容词原级，排除。故答案为B. （6）句意：他们下星期一早上要起。根据下文要外出，可知早晨要早起，A迟的，形容词比较级；B早的，形容词比较级；C早，副词；D迟到，形容词。副词修饰动词。故答案为C. （7）句意：农场在附近。本句是否定句，A不，副词

13、，副词修饰动词；B很；C一点，形容词；D不，副词，修饰名词。故答案为A. （8）句意：他们公共汽车去那里。by+交通工具，表示乘。故答案为C. （9）句意：他们要旧衣服。put on穿上，固定搭配。故答案为C. （10）句意：他们会努力工作的。work是动词，副词修饰动词，A努力，形容词或副词；B一点，修饰名词，排除；C重的，形容词，排除；D几乎不，用于否定句，本句是肯定句，排除。故答案为A. 【点评】本题考查了完形填空，先翻译句子，然后根据句意，选出恰当的单词填空，使句意完整。 4完形填空完形填空 Most English people have 1 names: a first name,

14、 a middle name and a family name. Their family name comes 2 . For example, my full name is Jim Allan Green. Green is my family name. My parents give me 3 of my other names . People dont often use their 4 names. So “John Henry Brown” is usually called “John Brown”. People never use Mr, Mrs or Miss 5

15、their first names. So you can say John Brown, or Mr Brown, but you should 6 say Mr John. They use Mr, Mrs or Miss with the family name but never with the first name. Sometimes people ask me 7 my name. “When you 8 born（出生），why did your parents call you Jim?” they ask.“ Why did they choose that name?”

16、 The answer is that they didnt call me Jim. They called me James. James was the name of my grandfather. In England ,people usually call me Jim 9 . Thats 10 it is shorter and easier than James. 1. A. threeB. twoC. one2. A. firstB. lastC. second3. A. bothB. allC. either4. A. firstB. middleC. family5.

17、A. afterB. frontC. before6. A. alwaysB. neverC. sometimes7. A. aboutB. ofC. for8. A. areB. wereC. was9. A. for shortB. for longC. for easy10. A. whyB. howC. because【答案】（1）A；（2）B；（3）A；（4）B；（5）C；（6）B；（7）A；（8）B；（9）A；（10）C； 【解析】【分析】这是一篇介绍英国人名字的短文。（1）句意: 大多数的英国人都有.名字: 名字，中间名字和姓。根据句意是三个名字，A选项正确。故答案为: A.（2

18、）句意: 姓在.。根据后面的例子，姓在最后。因此用last后面，故答案为: B.（3）句意: 我的父母给我起.其余的名字。根据前面叙述，有三个名字，一个是姓，应该是另外两个是父母起的，both表示两者都, all表示三者或以上都，either两者之一，根据句意用both. 故答案为: A.（4）句意: 人们不经常使用.名字。根据后面的例子可知是middle name中间名字根据所给选项用B选项。故答案为: B.（5）句意: 人们从来不将Mr, Miss和Mrs放在他们名字.。 根据后面叙述是前面。before前正确。故答案为: C.（6）句意: 你可以叫约翰，布朗，或布朗先生，可是.叫约翰先生

19、。A是总是, B是从不, C选项是有时。根据句意用选项B. 故答案为: B.（7）句意: 有时候人们问.名字。这里是短语ask sb about sth问某人关于某事, 用A选项，故答案为: A.（8）句意: 你什么时候出生.? 这里是短语be born 出生, 这是问过去的事，句子用一般过去时, 句子主语是you, be用were. 故答案为: B.（9）句意: 在英国人们.通常叫我吉姆。根据句意这里的短语for short 为了简介(省略)。A选项正确。故答案为： A.（10）句意: 那是.它比James短和简单。A选项是: 为什么, B选项是：什么, C选项是: 因为。根据句意用beca

20、use. 故答案为: C.【点评】这是考查知识综合运用的题目。要掌握熟练所学的短语，语法等知识。5完形填空完形填空。 I 1 a bad cold yesterday. So I didnt go to school 2 morning. After breakfast, I 3 a book. Therere many signs 4 it. From this book I know 5 about traffic(交通). We should walk or drive on the 6 of the road(路)and get slower(慢下来)at the crossing o

21、f the roa D. “Red light”means“ 7 ”. “Green light”means” 8 ”. We 9 go in the time of “Red light”. We must 10 the“Green light”and go.1. A. gotB. am gotC. haveD. get2. A. inB. in theC. theD. this3. A. look atB. readC. seeD. look4. A. inB. onC. besideD. about5. A. a lot ofB. manyC. lots ofD. a lot6. A.

22、leftB. lightC. rightD. write7. A. stopB. stoppingC. goD. going8. A. goB. goesC. goingD. to go9. A. shouldB. shouldntC. mustD. can10. A. waitB. wait forC. waitingD. waiting for【答案】 （1）A；（2）B；（3）B；（4）A；（5）D；（6）C；（7）A；（8）A；（9）B；（10）B； 【解析】【分析】根据所给的短文， I got a bad cold yesterday.我昨天得了重感冒.故答案为A.根据所给的短文，S

23、o I didnt go to schoolin the morning.所以我早上没去上学.故答案为B.根据所给的短文，After breakfast, I read a book.早饭后，我读了一本书.故答案为B.根据所给的短文，Therere many signs in it.里面有很多标志.故答案为A.根据所给的短文，From this book I know a lot about traffic(交通).从这本书中我了解了很多关于交通的知识.故答案为D.根据所给的短文，We should walk or drive on the right of the road(路)and ge

24、t slower(慢下来)at the crossing of the road.我们应该走在马路的右边开车（路）和速度（慢下来）在路口.故答案为C.根据所给的短文，“Red light”means“stop”. 红灯表示停止故答案为A.根据所给的短文，“Green light”meansgo” . “绿灯”是指“走”.故答案为A.根据所给的短文， We shouldnt go in the time of “Red light”.我们不应该在“红灯”时走.故答案为B.根据所给的短文，We must wait for the“Green light”and go.我们必须等待绿灯，然后走.故答

25、案为B.【点评】考查了阅读理解，首先要通读短文，理解全文，注意尽量使用文章的语言，找到与选项一致的内容，就可以轻松的确定答案.6完形填空完形填空。 It is a sunny Sunday morning. Lana and her mother are on a big bus. There are 1 people on it. Some 2 from America, and some 3 England and Canada. They are all 4 friends. They are going to the Great Wall. 5 are two Chinese on t

26、he bus. 6 is a woman. She is 7 the bus. The other is a young man. He 8 good English. He is now talking 9 the Great Wall. The other people are all listening to him. They like the Great Wall. They want to see it 10 .1. A. muchB. anyC. many2. A. isB. areC. has3. A. withB. ofC. from4. A. herB. hisC. the

27、ir5. A. TheyB. TheirC. There6. A. ThatB. ThisC. One7. A. ridingB. takingC. driving8. A. speaksB. saysC. talls9. A. withB. on C. about10. A. a lotB. lot ofC. very【答案】 （1）C；（2）B；（3）C；（4）C；（5）C；（6）C；（7）C；（8）A；（9）C；（10）A； 【解析】【分析】（1）people是人的复数，所以Be动词也应该用复数are所以这个题目选择C。（2）some一些，因为前文中说一些人，所以这应该是一些人，一些人是

28、复数，所以用are。所以这个题目选择B。（3）from来自的意思，上文中说一些来自美国，所以对照上文，这个题目选择C。（4）第二句写的是Lana and her mother。所以这里应该指的是两个人。A 她的 her B his 他的 C their 他们的 ，故选C。（5）There be句型，这里有。故选C。（6）上文说到2个人是中国人，现在说的其中的一个，故用one。选C。（7）他们都在公交车上，riding是骑的意思，排除，应该是驾驶。故选C。（8）说某种语言，用的是speak。故选A。（9）谈论什么的内容用about。A 选项with是和谁交谈。故选C。（10）AB都是很多的意思。

29、但是of后面要加名词。C选项very后面要加very much 或者加形容词。故选A。【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，做完型填空首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。7完形填空完形填空 Its Sunday. Wei Fang and Meimei are on their 1 to the zoo. They are waiting for a 2 at the bus stop. Wei Fang 3 something on the ground. She picks 4 up. Oh, it is

30、 a new watch. “ 5 is it?” They 6 the people at the bus stop. But they dont know. “ Lets wait for the owner.” Meimei 7 . They wait and wait, but the owner 8 come. So they have to give 9 to a policeman nearby. The policeman says, “ 10 good girls you are!” 1. A. wayB. roadC. streetD. ground2. A. carB. trainC. busD. truck3. A. looksB. seesC. look