1、译林牛津版小学英语完形填空训练题汇编含答案解析一、完形填空1完形填空读一读,选择合适的选项完成短文。 My favourite 1 is the Spring Festival. The Spring Festival usually 2 in January or February. At the Spring Festival, we 3 have a 4 meal. It is a big 5 dinner. We 6 delicious food. We 7 friends and say Happy New Year to them.1. A. dayB. weekC. festiv
2、al2. A. comesB. goesC. runs3. A. dontB. alwaysC. sometimes4. A. smallB. dinnerC. special5. A. houseB. wellC. family6. A. eatB. eatingC. eats7. A. callsB. visitC. play【答案】 (1)C;(2)A;(3)B;(4)C;(5)C;(6)A;(7)B; 【解析】【分析】本文主要陈刚的自我介绍。 (1)句意:我最喜欢的节日是春节。根据Spring Festival可知需要填写Festival,故选C。 (2)句意:春节通常在一月份或者二月
3、份。春节到来,用come ,故选A。 (3)句意:在春节我们总是吃特殊的饭菜。春节总是吃特殊饭菜是生活常识,always总是,故选B。 (4)句意: 在春节我们总是吃特殊的饭菜。春节总是吃特殊饭菜是生活常识,special特殊的,故选C。 (5)句意:它是一个家庭大餐。big family dinner,家庭大餐,故选C。 (6)句意:我们吃特殊的食物。eat food,吃食物,故选A。 (7)句意:我们拜访并且向他们说“新年快乐”。visit friends,拜访朋友,故选B。 【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力,做完形填空,首先通过空格读懂文章大意,然后逐一阅读,做出选择,注意时态、语法及
4、固定用法等,注意时态、语法及固定用法等。2完形填空根据上下文,选择适当的单词填空。 Hello! My name is Lily. I have 1 aunt. Her name is Sally. She 2 a big farm. And she lives there. She always 3 at a quarter to six in the morning. She takes exercise 4 six oclock. She 5 the cows at half past six. She works 6 the fields in the morning. In the
5、afternoon, she usually takes a rest at 7 . 8 she grows vegetables in the field. After 9 , she always watches TV or listens to music for fun. She never 10 to bed after ten at night.1. A. aB. anC. /2. A. hadB. haveC. has3. A. gets upB. get upC. got up4. A. inB. atC. on5. A. is milkingB. milkC. milks6.
6、 A. inB. onC. at7. A. cityB. homeC. school8. A. SometimesB. sometimesC. Something9. A. breakfastB. lunchC. dinner10. A. goB. goesC. going【答案】 (1)B;(2)C;(3)A;(4)B;(5)C;(6)A;(7)B;(8)A;(9)C;(10)B; 【解析】【分析】本文主要是莉莉介绍她姑姑的农场的事情。 (1)句意:我有一个姑姑。aunt是元音音素开头的的单数名词,因此需要不定冠词an修饰,故选B。 (2)句意:她有一个大农场。一般现在时中,she是第三人称
7、单数,因此谓语动词用单三式has,表达拥有,故选C。 (3)句意:她总是在早上六点差一刻起床。一般现在时中,she是第三人称单数,因此谓语动词用单三式gets up,故选A (4)句意: 她在六点钟进行锻炼。在钟点前用介词at,故选B。 (5)句意:她在六点半挤牛奶。一般现在时中,she是第三人称单数,因此谓语动词用单三式milks,故选C。 (6)句意:早上她在田地里工作。在田地里用介词in,故选A。 (7)句意:下午,她通常在家休息。at home,在家里,是介词短语,故选B。 (8)句意:有时他在地里种蔬菜。sometimes,有时,在句首首字母大写,故选A。 (9)句意:晚饭后,她总是
8、看电视或听音乐娱乐。根据文章描述,应该是晚饭后进行看电视或听音乐娱乐活动,故选C。 (10)句意:她晚上十点以后从不睡觉。一般现在时中,she是第三人称单数,因此谓语动词用单三式goes,故选B。 【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力,做完形填空,首先通过空格读懂文章大意,然后逐一阅读,做出选择,注意时态、语法及固定用法等,注意时态、语法及固定用法等。3完形填空 The students of Class 2 are 1 going to have any classes next week. They are going to 2 the farmers 3 their work on the
9、 farm. Theyre going to 4 apples. Many students think its 5 better than having classes. Theyre going to get up 6 next Monday morning. Theyre going to meet outside the school gate at 7: 30. The farm is 7 near. Theyre going there 8 bus. Theyre going to 9 on their old clothes. Theyre going to work 10 .1
10、. A. noB. notC. havingD. always2. A. doB. helpC. makeD. given3. A. doingB. withC. to makeD. to doing4. A. havingB. pickingC. pickD. have5. A. moreB. muchC. manD. little6. A. laterB. earlierC. earlyD. late7. A. notB. quiteC. littleD. no8. A. takeB. take aC. byD. on9. A. wearB. takeC. putD. hardly10.
11、A. hardB. a littleC. heavyD. hardly【答案】 (1)B;(2)B;(3)B;(4)C;(5)B;(6)C;(7)A;(8)C;(9)C;(10)A; 【解析】【分析】(1)句意:2班的学生下周不上课。本句是一般将来时,构成be going to,A不,修饰名词,排除;B不,修饰动词;C有,现在分词,排除;D一直,频度副词,用于一般现在时或一般过去时,排除。故答案为B. (2)句意:他们将农民在农场工作。help sb with sth帮助别人做某事,固定搭配。故答案为B. (3)句意:他们将帮助农民在农场工作。help sb with sth帮助别人做某事,固
12、定搭配。故答案为B. (4)句意:他们要苹果。本句是一般将来时,be going to+动词原形,根据前句句意,可知本句帮助摘苹果,A有,现在分词;B摘,现在分词;C摘,动词原形;D有,动词原形。故答案为C. (5)句意:许多学生认为这比上课要好得多。 better是形容词比较级,A更多, more +形容词原级,表示形容词比较级,排除,B更,修饰形容词比较级;C男人,名词,名词不能修饰形容词,排除,D一点,形容词形容词原级,排除。故答案为B. (6)句意:他们下星期一早上要起。根据下文要外出,可知早晨要早起,A迟的,形容词比较级;B早的,形容词比较级;C早,副词;D迟到,形容词。副词修饰动词
13、。故答案为C. (7)句意:农场在附近。本句是否定句,A不,副词,副词修饰动词;B很;C一点,形容词;D不,副词,修饰名词。故答案为A. (8)句意:他们公共汽车去那里。by+交通工具,表示乘。故答案为C. (9)句意:他们要旧衣服。put on穿上,固定搭配。故答案为C. (10)句意:他们会努力工作的。work是动词,副词修饰动词,A努力,形容词或副词;B一点,修饰名词,排除;C重的,形容词,排除;D几乎不,用于否定句,本句是肯定句,排除。故答案为A. 【点评】本题考查了完形填空,先翻译句子,然后根据句意,选出恰当的单词填空,使句意完整。 4完形填空 Tomb-sweeping Festi
14、val (清明节) is the most important festival in spring. It comes 1 early April. On that day, people visit tombs (墓) to honour (纪念) the dead. They always 2 some time cleaning the tomb area. They usually plant some trees near the tombs and decorate (装饰) them with fresh 3 But it is not just a day for honou
15、ring the dead. It is also a good time to celebrate the coming of spring. With the coming of spring, nature 4 , dressing the world in green. Everything is new, clean and fresh. Birds begin to 5 houses for their babies. In forests and fields, many animals have babies at this time of the year. Days beg
16、in to get longer and the weather gets warmer. People in China will have a three-day holiday during the Tomb-sweeping Festival. It is a happy time for people to enjoy the outdoor activities, 6 flying kites, swinging and hiking. This is why this festival has been very popular for thousands of years.1.
17、 A. onB. atC. inD. by2. A. spendB. payC. costD. take3. A. airB. foodC. flowersD. water4. A. comes downB. wakes upC. rises upD. falls off5. A. putB. buildC. climbD. fly6. A. such asB. as ifC. for exampleD. look like【答案】 (1)C;(2)A;(3)C;(4)B;(5)B;(6)A; 【解析】【分析】(1)句意:它在四月初到来。在月份前面用介词in,故答案为C. (2)句意:他们总是
18、些时间清理墓区。 spend in doing是指在做什么事上花费了时间,后面接的是动词+ing,pay付费的意思, cost的主语是物或事,It takes sb some time to do sth.某人花费一些时间做某事。可知选项A符合题意, 故答案为A. (3)句意:他们通常在坟墓附近种植一些树,并用鲜装饰它们。人们在扫墓时多数拿鲜花,可知选项C符合题意,故答案为C. (4)句意:随着春天的到来,大自然了,把世界打扮成绿色。春天到来时,到处是绿色,就像刚睡醒了,A下降,B醒来,C上升,D脱落,故答案为B. (5)句意:鸟类开始为它们的宝宝房屋。根据句意,鸟为宝宝建房子,A放,B建造,
19、C爬,D飞,故答案为B. (6)句意:这是人们享受户外活动的好时机,放风筝、荡秋千和徒步旅行。后半句有好几个例子,A如, 常列举同类人或物中的几个例子;B好像;C例如, 一般只举同类人或物中的“一个”为例,作插入语,用逗号隔开,可置于句首、句中、句末;D看起来像,故答案为A. 【点评】本题考查了完形填空,先翻译短文,然后根据短文内容,选出恰当的选项填空,使短文完整。5完形填空 Its Sunday. Wei Fang and Meimei are on their 1 to the zoo. They are waiting for a 2 at the bus stop. Wei Fang
20、3 something on the ground. She picks 4 up. Oh, it is a new watch. “ 5 is it?” They 6 the people at the bus stop. But they dont know. “ Lets wait for the owner.” Meimei 7 . They wait and wait, but the owner 8 come. So they have to give 9 to a policeman nearby. The policeman says, “ 10 good girls you
21、are!” 1. A. wayB. roadC. streetD. ground2. A. carB. trainC. busD. truck3. A. looksB. seesC. looks upD. look for4. A. himB. herC. themD. it5. A. WhoseB. WhereC. WhatD. Whos6. A. talkB. tellC. sayD. ask7. A. talksB. tellsC. asksD. says8. A. doesntB. dontC. cantD. arent9. A. a watchB. the watchC. watch
22、D. watches10. A. WhatB. HowC. WhichD. Whose【答案】(1)A;(2)C;(3)B;(4)D;(5)A;(6)D;(7)D;(8)A;(9)B;(10)A; 【解析】【分析】(1)句意:今天是星期日。魏芳和Meimei正在去动物园的上。on ones way to往去的路上,故答案为A.(2)句意:他们在公共汽车站等。根据在公共汽车站等公共汽车,bus公共汽车,故答案为C.(3)句意:魏芳地上有东西。see看见,指看见的结果,符合题意,look看,指强调动作,look up查找,look for寻找,look,look up,look for不符合题意,
23、故答案为B.(4)句意:她把捡起来。哦,这是一块新手表。根据后句一块新手表,用代词it它,故答案为D.(5)句意:它是?根据前面的句子句意,拾起的手表,不知道是谁的,用whose谁的引导,故答案为A.(6)句意:他们公共汽车站的人。A谈话,B告诉,C说,D问,根据题意,不知道手表是谁的,需要问问别人,故答案为D.(7)句意:“让我们等主人吧。”Meimei。根据引号句子内容,是不是建议的,可知用says说,故答案为D.(8)句意:他们等啊等,但主人来。本句是一般现在时的否定句,主语是单数,用助动词否定形式doesnt,故答案为A.(9)句意:所以他们必须把交给附近的警察。特指手表,名词前面加t
24、he,这块手表,故答案为B.(10)句意:警察说:“你是好的姑娘啊!”本句是感叹句,what+冠词+形容词+名词+主语+动词!what是多么的意思,故答案为A.【点评】本题考查了完形填空,先翻译短文,然后根据短文内容,选出恰当的选项。6完形填空 It is a fine Sunday morning. Ann and her mother are 1 a bog bus. There are 2 people on it. Some are from America. And some are from 3 and Canada. They are 4 friends. They are go
25、ing to the Great Wall. There are two Chinese on the bus. One is a woman. She is 5 the bus. 6 is a young man. He 7 good English. He is now talking 8 the Great Wall. The other people are all 9 him. They like the Great Wall. They want to see it 10 . 1. A. inB. onC. atD. into2. A. muchB. anyC. a littleD
26、. many3. A. EnglishB. EnglandC. BritishD. Chinese4. A. bothB. allC. noneD. no5. A. ridingB. takingC. drivingD. carrying6. A. AnotherB. The otherC. The oneD. He7. A. speaksB. talksC. saysD. listens8. A. withB. onC. aboutD. at9. A. listeningB. listening toC. hearingD. hearing to10. A. a lot ofB. lots
27、ofC. veryD. much【答案】(1)B;(2)D;(3)B;(4)B;(5)C;(6)B;(7)A;(8)C;(9)B;(10)D; 【解析】【分析】(1)句意:安和她妈妈坐.公共汽车。根据句意,在公共汽车上用介词on,故答案为B.(2)句意:上面有人。people人们,是集合名词,用many许多修饰,故答案为D.(3)句意: 一些来自.和加拿大。根据本句句意,加拿大指国家,用and连接两个名词,是并列关系,England英国,故答案为B.(4)句意:他们.是朋友。all都,指三者以上,修饰代词,故答案为B.(5)句意:她.公共汽车。公共汽车想到驾驶,本句用现在进行时,正在驾驶,故答
28、案为C.(6)句意:.是一个年轻人。公共汽车上有两个中国人。一个是女人。一个用one表示,另一个用the other表示,故答案为B.(7)句意:他英语.很好。讲某种语言,用动词speak讲,本句用一般现在时,主语是第三人称单数,谓语用三单形式speaks,故答案为A.(8)句意:他现在正在谈论.长城。talk about谈论有关于.,固定词组,故答案为C.(9)句意:其他人都.他讲话。根据前句提到谈论长城,其他人正在听他说,listent to固定词组,强调动作,故答案为B.(10)句意:他们喜欢长城。他们想.看一看。根据前句句意,副词much多,修饰动词,故答案为D.【点评】本题考查了完形
29、填空,先翻译短文,然后根据短文内容,补全短文。7完形填空。 Jean is an English girl. She lives in Beijing 1 her parents. She doesnt know Chinese very 2 . But she 3 very hard. She often speaks 4 in class and after class. Sometimes her classmates dont understand her 5 she cant speak Chinese well. Its Sunday morning. Jean wants to
30、6 some flowers, but she doesnt know the 7 to the flower shop. She asks a Chinese boy for help. The boy cant 8 her. Then she takes out a pen and a piece of paper and draws a 9 of a shop and some flowers. The boy looks at it and then 10 her the way.1. A. andB. withC. toD. in2. A. goodB. niceC. wellD. ok3. A. studiesB. studyC. studyingD. to study4. A. EnglishB. FrenchC. ChineseD. Japan
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