精选届高三英语一轮复习Unit4Wildlifeprotection教师用书新人教版必修2.docx

1、精选届高三英语一轮复习Unit4Wildlifeprotection教师用书新人教版必修2Unit 4Wildlife protection一、单词在语境中默写，在联想中积累写 得 准用 得 活(用所给词的适当形式填空)1.decreasevi.& vt. 减少；(使)变小；或变少2.reserven. 保护区3.inspectvt. 检查；视察4.incidentn. 事件；事变5.certainadj. 确定的；某一；一定6.appreciate vt.鉴赏；感激；意识到appreciationn感激；感谢7.secure adj.安全的；可靠的securityn安全8.respond v

2、i.回答；响应；做出反应responsen回答；反应；响应9.distant adj.远的；远处的distancen距离；远方10.relief n(痛苦或忧虑的)减轻或解除；减轻痛苦的事物relievevt.使减轻；缓解11.contain vt.包含；容纳；容忍containern容器12.affect vt.影响；感动；侵袭affectionn喜爱；感情effectn影响；效果；作用13.succeed vi.成功 vt.接替；继任successn成功successfuladj.成功的successfullyadv.成功地14.employ vt.雇用；利用(时间、精力等)employe

3、rn雇主employeen雇员；雇工employmentn雇用；使用；就业unemploymentn失业；失业率15.harm n& vt.损害；危害harmfuladj.有害的harmlessadj.无害的16.protection n保护protectvt.保护；防卫17.mercy n仁慈；宽恕；怜悯mercifuladj.仁慈的；怜悯的18.ending n结局；结尾endv结束1.In China, the protection (protect) of the environment is one of the basic state policies of the governm

4、ent.2.The railway station is at a distance (distant) of two miles away from our school.3.Eating too much every day is harmful to our health, that is to say, eating too much every day does harm to our health.(harm)4.None of the students responded to her question; that is to say, her question failed t

5、o get a response from any of the students.(respond)5.He succeeded his father as manager of the company.Soon their business became very successful.Lots of people wanted to know the secret of his success.(succeed)6.The employer decided to employ Tom as her secretary and she hoped to have a talk with h

6、er employee before he came to work.(employ)积 得 多(平时多积累，考场出华章)1.un前缀的高频形容词荟萃uncertain不确定的uncommon不常有的unlikely 不可能的 unfriendly 不友好的unaware 不知道的 unfortunate 不幸的unfair 不公平的 unconscious 失去知觉的2.派生名词(v.ing)ending结局；结尾training 训练；培养feeling 感觉；感情painting 绘画；油画二、短语在应用中记牢，在归纳中记多写 得 准用 得 活(选用左栏短语填空)1.die_out灭亡；

7、逐渐消失2.in_peace 和平地；和睦地；安详地3.in_danger_(of) 在危险中；垂危4.in_relief 如释重负；松了口气5.burst_into_laughter 突然笑起来；大声笑了出来6.protect_.from 保护不受(危害)7.pay_attention_to 注意e_into_being 形成；产生9.according_to 按照；根据所说10.so_that 以至于；结果11.without_mercy 毫不怜悯地12.do_harm_to 对有害13.pick_out 挑选出1.Shall we go on Saturday morning? We c

8、an set out early so_that well have more time to read and select books.2.Hearing that her son came back safe and sound, she smiled in_relief.3.The government shouldpay_attention_to the problems that stayathome children are faced with.4.I wonder whether scientists have found out how the world came_int

9、o_being.5.Why are so many valuable plants in_danger_of disappearing？1.“出现；消失”家族die out 灭亡；逐渐消失disappear vi. 消失；失踪appear vi. 出现vanish vi. 消失；突然不见show up 出现turn up 出现；发生2.“关注”词汇一览pay attention to注意keep an eye on 密切注视focus ones attention on 关注concentrate on 关注；集中于keep a close watch on 密切关注三、句式在解读中学懂，在仿

10、写中学通背 原 句明 句 式学 仿 写1.It shows the importance of wildlife protection, but Id like to help as the WWF suggests.这体现了野生动植物保护的重要性，不过，我还是想按照世界野生生物基金会的建议来帮助你们。as引导方式状语从句，意为“按照；像那样”。suggest在此处意为“建议”。我们应该按照该组织的建议来保护这一地区的珍稀动物。We should protect the rare animals in this area as_the_organization_suggests2.They l

11、earned this from the way the bones were joined together.他们是根据(恐龙)骨骼的连接方式了解到这一点的。the way是先行词，后跟省略了that/in which的定语从句。世界上很多国家的人们对日本人猎杀海豚的方式感到愤慨。The people in many countries in the world are angry with the_way_the_Japanese_kill the dolphins.3.This is the only home of the red Colobus monkey but there ar

12、e very few left.这是红髯猴的唯一的家园，但是现在所剩无几了。“there are very few left”是there be句型，其中left作few的定语。我们学校的报纸上有一个栏目叫“外国文化”。(2015全国卷书面表达)In the newspaper of our school there_is_a_column_called “Foreign Cultures”.In our daily life， we cut down too many trees， which does great harm to the environment. Meanwhile， hu

13、nting too much has affected the number of wild animals greatly. As a result， some animals have died out and others are in danger. Fortunately， our government has paid attention to the situation and has taken a series of measures to protect wild animals from being endangered. We will succeed in preve

14、nting the situation from getting worse.1affect vt.影响；感动；(疾病)侵袭(1)be affected by heat/cold中暑/着凉be affected with high fever 发高烧(2)effect n. 作用；影响have an effect/influence on 对产生影响Around 540 million people are_affected (affect) by secondhand smoke, which causes 100,000 deaths per year.(广东高考写作)大约5亿4千万人受二

15、手烟的影响，每年造成10万人死亡。Affected (affect) with high fever, he continued with his work.尽管发高烧，他仍然继续工作。Think of the movies, books, teachers, and friends that have an effect on you most deeply.想一想给你带来最深刻影响的电影、书籍、老师及朋友。熟词生义写出加黑单词在语境中的含义The people present at the meeting were deeply affected by the story.感动2succe

16、ed vi.成功；继承 vt.接替；继任(1)succeed in (doing) sth.成功地做某事succeed sb. as 接替某人成为(2)successful adj. 成功的be successful in (doing) sth. 成功地做某事(3)success n. U成功；成就 C成功的人或事物As long as we have the enthusiasm to follow our dream, we are sure to_succeed (success) eventually.(2014福建高考满分作文)只要我们有热情追随梦想，最终我们一定会成功。As fa

17、r as I know, John succeeded_Tom_as chairman of the Students Union.据我所知，约翰接替汤姆成为学生会的主席。Finally, I wish this years English speech competition a great success.最后我预祝今年的英语比赛取得圆满成功。3die out灭亡；逐渐消失(1)die away(声音、光线等)逐渐消失die of/from 因而死die down 减弱；平息(2)be dying for 很想要；渴望be dying to do sth. 极想做某事Some rare b

18、irds in the area are in danger of dying_out because of human activities.这一地区的一些稀有鸟类由于人类活动正面临灭绝的危险。Although the wind has died_down,_the rain remains steady, so you still need a raincoat.尽管风小了，但是雨仍然不停，因此你仍需要一件雨衣。You mentioned that you would like to teach English in return, which is exactly what I am d

19、ying_for.(2015四川高考满分作文)你提到你愿意以教我英语作为回报，这正是我所渴望的。4pay attention to注意；留意draw/attract/catch ones attention引起某人的注意turn ones attention to . 把注意力转移到fix/focus/concentrate ones attention on . 注意力集中在In order to protect the balance of nature, the professor suggested that we (should) pay attention to improving

20、 (improve) peoples environmental awareness.为了保护生态平衡，教授建议我们注意提高人们的环保意识。You speak English very well, but more attention should be_paid (pay) to your written English.你英语说得非常好，但应多注意书面英语。He stood there, his attention fixed (fix) on the notice on the wall.他站在那儿，集中注意力看墙上的布告。扮靓写作例句的其他表达方式He stood there, and

21、 his attention was fixed on the notice on the wall.He stood there, fixing his attention on the notice on the wall.He fixed his attention on the notice on the wall while standing there.5protect .from保护不受(危害)(1)protect . against保护以防(2)阻止做As is known to us all, shoes play an important role in our life,

22、 for they can protect our feet from being_hurt (hurt)众所周知，鞋子在我们的生活中起着重要的作用，因为它们能保护我们的脚免受伤害。We are supposed to prevent the factory from pouring waste water into rivers.The waste water is supposed to be_prevented/stopped/kept_from_pouring into rivers.我们应该阻止工厂把废水注入河流。名师指津以上短语在被动语态中from均不可省去，而在主动语态中，与st

23、op/prevent搭配的from可以省略。As the old saying goes, “When in Rome, do as the Romans do.” Its easier said than done.It is the first time that I have studied abroad as an exchange student. I have some difficulty in fitting in with my classmates. Meanwhile, I dont like the way my teacher teaches me. Whats wo

24、rse, last Saturday I lost my bag, containing my passport, ID card and a lot of money. I feel very lonely and upset. Id appreciate it if you give me some advice on how to adapt to my new surroundings.6contain vt.包含；容纳；容忍；克制(强烈的感情等)一词多义写出下列句中contain的含义It contains a lot of pictures taken during my chil

25、dhood. It keeps a record of my birth at the hospital, my first smile and my first walk.(2014重庆高考写作)包含The stadium is large enough to contain 100 thousand audience.容纳Hearing the disappointing news, he was too sad to contain himself.克制contain oneself克制自己container n. 容器；集装箱；货柜巧学助记The container contains

26、many kinds of fruits, including a pineapple/a pineapple included.这个容器盛放着许多种水果，其中包括菠萝。7appreciate vt.鉴赏；感激；意识到；欣赏；重视(1)appreciaten./pron./v.ing重视/感激I would appreciate it if . 假如，我将不胜感激(2)appreciation n. 欣赏；感激Successfully, I have lent a helping hand to her in several English activities of my class, wh

27、ich have_been_appreciated (appreciate) by both teachers and my classmates.(2015陕西高考书面表达)在班级的几次英语活动中我成功地帮助了她，这受到师生的赞赏。Id appreciate your writing (write) me back as soon as possible.(2014全国卷书面表达)你尽早回信我将感激不尽。Id_appreciate_it_if you could do me a favour.(2016全国卷书面表达)如果你能帮助我我将感激不尽。Here I sincerely expres

28、s my appreciation (appreciate) if you could help find the lost suitcase.如果你能帮我找到丢失的箱子，我会真诚地表达我的感激之情。名师指津当appreciate, hate, dislike, love, like, depend/rely on等词后接宾语从句时，一般先加it，再接宾语从句。8as引导方式状语从句；suggest后接宾语从句的用法It shows the importance of wildlife protection, but Id like to help as the WWF suggests.这体

29、现了野生动植物保护的重要性，不过，我还是想按照世界野生生物基金会的建议来帮助你们。(1)as作为连词的用法主要有：“如同；按照”，引导方式状语从句。“当时候；一边一边；随着”，引导时间状语从句。“因为；既然”，引导原因状语从句。“尽管”，引导让步状语从句，从句使用部分倒装语序，可与though互换。As_you_can_see in the first picture, many students are riding bikes to school.(2014北京高考书面表达)正如你在第一张图画上所看到的一样，许多学生骑自行车上学。As_I_was_busy_preparing_for my

30、 final exam, I didnt reply to your email as soon as I received it.(2013山东高考写作)因为我正忙着准备期末考试，我没有一收到电子邮件就给你回复。Although they were tired, they stayed up preparing the report.Tired_as/though_they_were,_they stayed up preparing the report.尽管他们很疲劳，他们还是熬夜准备报告。(2)suggest此处意为“建议”，用作此意时，从句要用“(should)动词原形”，即虚拟语气；suggest还可作“暗示；表明”讲，用作此意时其从句要用陈述语气。To have more time to read and select books, I suggest that we (should)_set (set) out early.(2016全国卷书面表达)为了有更多的时间读书、挑选书，我建议我们早出发。He came to my class every week, but his attitude suggested that he was (be) not really interested in it.