英语词组单词.docx

1、英语词组单词 at large(=at liberty, free) 在逃, 逍遥法外 at large(=in general) 一般来说, 大体上 at large(=at full length; with details)详细地 accuseof(=chargewith; blame sb. for sth. ; blame sth. on sb. ; complain about) 指控,控告 allow for (=take into consideration, take into account) 考虑到, 估计到 .我要收藏 amount to (=to be equal t

2、o) 总计, 等于. answer for (undertake responsibility for, be liable for, take charge for) 对负责. abide by(=be faithful to ; obey)忠于;遵守 comply with (=act in accordance with a demand, order, rule etc.) 遵守, 依从 apply to sb. for sth. 为向申请 ; apply for申请; apply to 适用. apply to 与有关;适用 arise from(=be caused by) 由引起

3、. arrive on 到达; arrive at 到达某地(小地方);得出,作出; arrive in 到达某地(大地方); be ashamed of (=feel shame, guilt or sorrow because of sth. done) 以 为羞耻 assure sb. of sth. (=try to cause to believe or trust in sth.) 向保证, 使确信. attach(to) (=to fix, fasten; join) 缚, 系 ,结 attend to (=give ones attention, care and though

4、t)注意,照顾;attend on(upon)(=wait upon, serve, look after) 侍候,照料 in accordance with (=in agreement with) 依照,根据 on ones own account 1) 为了某人的缘故, 为了某人自己的利益 2) (=at ones own risk) 自行负责 3) (=by oneself)依靠自己 on account 赊账; on account of 因为; on no account不论什么原因也不;of account 有.重要性. takeinto account(=consider)把.

5、考虑进去 account for (=give an explanation or reason for) 解释, 说明. on account of (=because of) 由于,因为. be accustomed to (=be in the habit of, be used to)习惯于. be acquainted with(=to have knowledge of) 了解; (=to have met socially ) 熟悉 act on 奉行,按照行动; act as 扮演; act for 代理 adapt oneself to(=adjust oneself to)

6、 使自己适应于 adapt(for) (=make sth. Suitable for a new need) 改编, 改写(以适应新的需要) in addition (=besides) 此外, 又, 加之 in addition to(=as well as, besides, other than)除外 adhere to (=abide by, conform to, comply with, cling to, insist on, pe rsist in, observe, opinion, belief ) 粘附; 坚持, 遵循 adjacent(=next to, close

7、to) 毗邻的, 临近的 adjust.(to) (=change slightly)调节; 适应; have an advantage over 胜过. have the advantage of 由于处于有利条件 have the advantage of sb.知道某人所不知道的事 take advantage of (=make the best of, utilize, make use of, profit from, harness)利用. attributeto(=to believe sth. to be the result of)把.归因于., 认为.是.的结果 begi

8、n with 以开始. to begin with (=first of all) 首先, 第一(经常用于开始语) on behalf of (=as the representative of) 以名义 believe in(=have faith or trust in; consider sth.sb. to be true) 相信,依赖,信仰. get the better of (=defeat sb.) 打败, 胜过. by birth 在出生上,论出身,按血统 at birth 在出生时; give birth to 出生 blame sb. for sth. 因责备某人 . b

9、lame sth. on sb. i把推在某人身上 in blossom开花(指树木) be in blossom开花(强调状态) come into blossom开花(强调动作) take the floor 起立发言 be capable of 能够, 有能力 be capable of being +过去分词是能够被的 comparewith 把与比较compareto 把比作 complain of (or about)抱怨;诉苦;控告;complain about 抱怨某人或事情; complain to sb. about sth. (or sb.) 向某人抱怨; complai

10、n (抱怨); complement (补充); compliment (恭维) delight in(=take great pleasure in doing sth.)喜欢, 取乐 take (a) delight in 喜欢干, 以为乐 demand sth. from sb. 向某人要求(物质的)东西 deprive sb. of sth. 剥夺某人某物 deviate from 偏离, 不按办 on a diet 吃某种特殊饮食, 节食 differ fromin 与的区别在于 dispose of (=get rid of ,throw away)处理掉 beyond dispu

11、te不容争议的,无可争议 in dispute 在争议中 (be) distinct from ( = be different from) 与截然不同 distinguish between (=make or recognize differences) 辨别 distinguishfrom 把与区别开 do away with(=get rid of; abolish; discard eliminate) 除去,废除,取消; do away with (=kill) 杀掉, 镇压 come off duty 下班 be in sympathy with 赞同,同情 in terms o

12、f (=with regard to; respectively) 按照, 根据, 在方面 behind the times (思想,看法)落后于时代 behind time (=late) 迟到, 晚点 for the time being (=temporarily)暂时 be in touch with 与有接触, 有联系 be out of touch with 与没有联系或接触 in view of (=considering) 考虑到 in the view of 按的意思 as a whole (=in general) 就整体而论 on the whole (=generall

13、y, for the most part) 大体上说 against ones will 违心地, 违背意愿地 at will 随心所欲; with a will 有决心地 be aware of (=be conscious of )意识到,知道. in any case(=for love or money, at any rate, at any price, at any cost , whatever happens; anyhow)无论如何 in case (=for fear that) 万一; in case of (=in the event of)如果发生万一 in the

14、 case of 至于, 就而言 in no case在任何情况下都不(放句首倒装句) be cautious of 谨防 center ones attention on(=focus ones attention on) 把某人的注意力集中在上 in charge of (=responsible for) 负责(某事) in the charge of 由管 take charge of (=to be or become responsible for)负责管理(照顾) chargefor 因索取(费用) , charge sb. with sth. 控告某人犯有 keep compa

15、ny with (=be friendly and go out together) 和要好. in contrast towith 和形成对比 by contrast 对比之下 contribute to 有助于 under control (被)控制住 out of control无法控制at ones convenience(=where and when it suits one) 在方便的时间或地点 .be convenient to for 对方便 convince sb. of (=cause sb. to believe or feel certain; to persuade

16、 sb.) 使某人确信,try to persuade sb. to do sth.劝说某人做appear to 似乎，好像 apply sth to sth 把.适用于. assure sb of sth 使某人确信某事 attach importance to = pay/ call attention to 关注，重视at fault 有责任，有错误 be based on 以.为基础be bound to 肯定，一定be content with 对.满意be concerned with 担心，忧虑be convinced of/that 相信，认为be engaged in 参与，

17、从事be equal to 等同于，相当于be judged on 按评判，判断be filled with 充满be responsible for 对负责be involved in 参与，从事contribute to 促成，造就cut back 消减cope with=deal with处理，克服daily routine 日常生活外语教#育网devote to 投身于，致力于end up sth with sth 用.结束.ensure sb to do sth 保证某人做某事expose to 暴露，接触far from 一点也不，根本不fail to 没能做成federal au

18、thority 联邦政府have to 必须得homeland security 国土安全hold sth to account 与.对证，核实have difficulty in doing sth 做.有困难have roots in根源于，原因have something to do with 和有关have nothing to do with 和无关in the long run 从长远角度看in terms of 有关于，涉及到in the wake of sth 之后lay stress on = focus on 强调，重视meet ones needs/standards 满

19、足需要，符合标准make a point of 重视notbut不是，而是owing to/ due to / because of / thanks to 幸亏，由于，因为oppose to 反对pay increases 加薪persuade sb to do sth 劝说pick up 捡起，接送，学习there is no question that 毫无疑问range from to范围从到resort to 采取方法，手段see/view/regard/consider as 把当作，看做share ones opinion 同意的观点 social ties 社会联系stop/p

20、revent/keep sb from doing sth 阻止做strive to do 设法，努力tend to 常常to some /a extent 从某种角度volunteer to do sth 主动，志愿 3. promote 促进4. abandon 放弃5. comparison比较6. instinctively 本能地7. passionate 热情8. creative 创造9. appetitive 食欲10. confronted 面临11. secure 安全12. combination组合13. application应用程序14. demonstrate演示

21、15. confess 承认16. Neglect 忽视18. Quarrel 争吵19. indulge 放纵20. suspension 悬挂21. Interfere 干预22. reunite 团聚23. candidate 候选人24. via 通过25. terrorist 恐怖26. Frontier 前沿27. deprive 剥夺28. Regret后悔29. breach 违反30. considerable 相当大的31. resist 抵制32. impulsive 冲动33. Prosperity 繁荣accessaccomplishaccountachieveack

22、nowledgeacquireadaptadoptaffordapplyapprove 批准arguearouse 引起attachattribute 属性benefitboost 提高campaignchallengecommitcompetentcompetitionconcentrateconceptconcernconfront 面对conquer 征服considerable contributecontroversialcontroversy 争议coordinate 协调critical关键crucial 至关重要cultivate 培养damagedecadedecline 下

23、降desirable 可取despite emphasis 强调emphasize强调enableengage参与enhance提高enormous巨大enrichenroll 招收ensureentitle赋予essential基本，重要establish建立expose暴漏extreme极端facilitate促进fierce激励financial金融focusfrequent频繁fulfill履行fundamental基本generate 生成ideal 理想ignore忽略illustrate说明indispensable不可或缺inevitable不可避免involve涉及justi

24、fy证明likewise同样maintain保持meanwhilemeasure测量mutual 相互negative负面neglect忽视neverthelessnumerous众多otherwiseovercomepace速度participateperspective角度positivequalify资格relevant相关relieve缓解remarkable显著responsibilityruinsignificance有意义重要的significantstageStimulate 激励，刺激，使兴奋，鼓励strengthen .加强，巩固，使强壮，使坚强有力stress压力，压迫，

25、紧迫，紧张。tendtendencythereforethreatenvariety一、名词词组和固定搭配1.介词+名词by accident 偶然on account of 因为，由于，为了的缘故in addition to 另外，加之in addition 除之外(还)in the air 流传中on (thean) average 按平均值，通常on the basis of 根据，在的基础上at best 充其量，至多for the better 好转，向好的方向发展on board 在船(车或飞机)上out of breath 喘不过气来on business 因公，因事in any

26、 case 无论如何，不管怎样in case of 假如，如果发生；防备in case 假使，以防(万一)in no case 决不，无论如何不by chance 偶然，碰巧in charge (of) 负责，管理(a)round the lock 日夜不停地in common 共用的，共有的in conclusion 最后，总之on condition (that) 如果in consequence of 由于的缘故，因为on the contrary 正相反in contrast withto 与对比起来，与形成对比out of control 失去控制under control 处于控制

27、之下at all cots 不惜任何代价，无论如何at the cost of 以为代价in the course of 在过程中，在期间of course 当然，自然in danger 在危险中，垂危out of danger 脱离危险out of date 过时的，不用的up to date 现代化的，切合目前情况的in demand 非常需要的，受欢迎的in debt 欠债，负债in detail 详细他in difficulties 处境困难in the distance 在远处off duty 下了班(的)，不在值班(的)on duty 在上班(的)，在值班(的)on earth 究

28、竟，到底at all events 无论如何，不管怎样in any event 无论如何，不管怎样in the event of 万一，倘若for example 例如in the face of 在面前；不顾in fact 其实，实际上in favo(u)r of 赞同，支持on fire 着火，起火on foot 步行in force 生效，有效；在实施中；大量的in front of 在面前，在前面in future 今后，从今以后in the future 在将来in general 一般说来，大体上on (ones) guard 警惕，提防；站岗，值班in half 成两半at hand 近在手边，在附近by hand 用手，用体力hand down 把传下去hand in hand 手拉手；密切关联地，同时并进地i