初中短语.docx

1、初中短语在机场 at the airport 火警 the fire alarm 满腔怒火 be filled with anger 因某人之言行而生气 be angry at sth. 生某人的气 be angry with sb. 通知 make an announcement 相继地，按顺序地 one after another 相互，彼此（三者或三者以上之间）one another 相互（指两者之间） each other 没有回答 give no answer 为.而担心 be anxious about 急于做某事 be anxious to do sth. 分开住 live ap

2、art 除了 apart from 因某事向某人认错或道歉 make/offer an apology to sb for sth. 与某人争论某事 argue with sb. about sth. 放在一边 lay sth. aside 请某人指点 / 帮助 ask sb. for advice / help 惊讶于. be astonished at sth. 以前，曾经 at one time 注意 pay attention to 对.抱正确的态度 take a correct attitude towards sth. 引起（注意，兴趣等） attract ones attenti

3、on 仰卧仰泳 lie / swim on ones back 重感冒 a bad cold 两件行李 two pieces of baggage 保持失去平衡 keep / lose ones balance 在舞会上 at the ball 洗冷水澡 have / take a cold bath 阵亡 be killed in battle 在海滩 on the beach 整理床铺 make the bed 以.开始 begin with 在.起始，开始 at the beginning of 自始自终 from beginning to end 形成.局面；产生 come into

4、being 安全带 a safety belt 三思而后行。 Second thoughts are best. 尽力，尽最大的努力 do / try ones best 尽量利用，善用 make the best of 一切顺利，万事如意 all the best 黑体地，粗体地 in bold 出身于农民家庭 be born in a peasants family 鞠躬 make a bow 动动脑子 use ones brains 打破纪录 break the record 深吸一口气 take a deep breath 屏息；憋住气 hold ones breath 上气不接下气

5、out of breath 刷牙 brush ones teeth 突然哭起来 burst into tears 突然一阵大笑 a burst of laughter 要不是 but for 呼救声 a call for help 保持镇静（别慌） keep calm 保持安静（别吵） keep quiet 保持不动（别动） keep still 保持沉默（别说话） keep silent 夏令营 a summer camp 去野营 go camping 情不自禁. cannot help doing 打牌 play cards 照顾，保管 take care of 医疗护理 medical

6、care 假若那样的话 in that case 以防万一 in case 下倾盆大雨 rain cats and dogs 赶上（或超过） catch up with 偶然 by chance 免费 free of charge 主管，在掌管之下 in charge 由.负责 in the charge of 掌管，负责 take charge 高兴起来 cheer up 童年时 in ones childhood 挑选，选择 make a choice 圣诞节时 at Christmas 去做礼拜 go to church 烟头 cigarette end 为.鼓掌 give sb. a

7、clap 接近 get close to 一块桌布 a table cloth 一套衣服 a suit of clothes 童装 childrens clothing 集邮 collect stamps 产生，发生 come about （偶然）遇见或发现 come across 走过来；长出，发芽，上升；抬头 come up 共同，共有 in common 参加比赛 compete in a contest 举办音乐会 give a concert 条件是 on condition that 祝贺某人 congratulate sb. on sth. 相反地 on the contrary

8、 失控 out of control 与.谈话；交谈 have a conversation with sb. 在.期间过程中 in / during the course of 被.覆盖 be covered with 因某事和某人发脾气 be cross with sb. at sth. 划掉 cross out 对.残忍 be cruel to sb. 立方米 cubic meter 对.感到好奇 be curious about sth. 对.造成巨大损害 do great damage to 处境危险 in danger 过时 out of date 在不久前，前几天 the oth

9、er day对.充耳不闻 be deaf to sth. 对付，应付 deal with 负债 in debt 还清债务 out of debt 做出决定 make a decision 做好事 do good deeds 付诸行动，生效 do the deed 直到深夜 deep into the night 沉思 deep in thought 深夜 deep into the night 毫不耽搁，立刻 without delay 迟迟未做某事 delay doing sth. 发表（演说等） deliver a speech 满足要求 meet the demands 外语系 fore

10、ign language department 百货商店 department store 难以形容 beyond description 决心做某事 be determined to do sth. 随着工业的发展 with the development of industry 献身于，致力于 devote oneself to 处于灭亡的危险中 be in danger of dying out 没作用，没影响 make no difference 做.有困难，难以. have difficulty in doing sth. 应邀赴宴 be invited to dinner 向四面八

11、方 in all directions 做出新的发现 make a new discovery 正在讨论中 under discussion 洗盘子 wash dishes 在远方，在远处 in the distance 对.冷淡 be distant toward sb. 对.有益 do good to 做坏事，犯罪 do wrong 挨门挨户 from door to door 隔壁的 next door 下楼 go downstairs 到市区去 go downtown 缓慢前进，拖延 drag ones feet 催人泪下 draw tears from sb. 渴望做某事 dream

12、 of doing sth. 在墙上钻孔 drill a hole in the wall 赶走 drive off 使某人发狂 drive sb. mad 挣钱 earn money 谋生 earn ones living 究竟 on earth 别着急，别紧张，放松些 take it easy 对.有很大影响 have a great effect on 努力做某事 make efforts to do sth. 鼓励某人做某事 encourage sb. to do sth. 量入而出；使收支相抵 make ends meet 美满的结局 a happy ending 说英语的国家 En

13、glish-speaking countries 报名比赛 enter oneself for a contest 剧场的入口 the entrance to the theater 在除夕 on New Years Eve 虽然，即使 even if / even though 时事 current events 参加考试 have / take an examination 进行体格检查 carry out a medical examination 考试及格 pass an examination 为.树立榜样 set an example to sb. 做早操 do morning e

14、xercises 产生，成立 come into existence 做实验 carry / do / make an experiment 做解释，说明 make an explanation 做鬼脸，装怪相 make a face 事实上 as a matter of fact 未能. fail to do sth. 落后，掉队 fall behind 对.而熟悉 be familiar with sth. 因.而闻名 be famous for 作为.而闻名 be famous as 摸某人的脉 feel ones pulse 觉得想做. feel like doing sth. 伤害某

15、人的感情 hurt ones feelings 春节 the Spring Festival 发高烧 have a high fever 科学领域 the field of science 五十多岁时 in ones fifties 关键人物 a key figure 填写表格 fill in the form 刹那间 in a flash 一场大洪水 a big / great flood扫地 sweep the floor 在三层 on the third floor 三层楼的建筑 a building of three storeys 正在开花 be in flowers 放（风筝等）

16、fly a kite 糊里糊涂 in a fog 欺骗，愚弄某人 make a fool of sb. 在山脚下 at the foot of the mountain 空军 the air force 靠武力，强行 by force 用很大力气 with great force 对外贸易 foreign trade 养成好习惯 form a good habit 碰碰运气 try ones fortune 每四个一组（一批）；四个四个地 in fours 常客 a frequent visitor 新手 a fresh hand 同.交朋友 make friends with 那时起 fro

17、m then on 不时地，时常 from time to time不劳而不获。 No pains, no gains. 做游戏 play games 代沟 generation gap 开始认真（做某事） get down to sth. 陷入麻烦 get into trouble 有音乐天分 have a gift for music 用尽，耗尽，筋疲力尽 give out 朝.看了一眼 take a glance at 向人瞪眼，怒目而视 glare at （灯，火）熄灭 go out 复习功课 go over the lesson 进了一个球 score a goal 犯语法错误 ma

18、ke mistakes in grammar 懂某人的意思 grasp ones meaning 勿踏草地 keep off the grass 养成.的习惯 get into the habit of 用手 by hand 分发 hand out 一方面.另一方面. on the one hand.on the other hand 少量的 a handful of 过幸福生活 live a happy life 损害，伤害 do harm to 一个好收成 a good harvest 保持镇静 keep ones head 身体好 in good health 记住某事 learn /

19、know sth. by heart 紧握某物 keep a tight hold on sth. 握住；抓住 catch / take / get hold of 趾高气扬 hold ones head high 暑假 the summer holidays 休假 on holiday 为（向）. 表示敬意；为了纪念. in honour of 对某人抱很大希望 have high hope for sb. 怀着.的希望 in the hope of doing sth. 住院 be in hospital 大约一小时 an hour or so 挨饿 go hungry 打猎 go hun

20、ting 匆匆忙忙 in a hurry 不知道 have no idea 但愿，要是.就好了 if only 给某人留下好印象 make a good impression on sb. 慢慢前进 inch ones way forward 患难之交才是真朋友。 A friend in need is a friend indeed. 告诉某人某事 inform sb of sth坚持要做 insist on doing 视察工厂 inspect a factory 激动人心的演讲 an inspiring speech 急需帮助 in instant need of help 打断谈话 i

21、nterrupt a conversation 介绍信 a letter of introduction 收到请帖 receive an invitation 邀请信 a letter of invitation 讲笑话 tell a joke 和某人开玩笑 play a joke with sb. 旅行 make a journey 使某人高兴的是 to ones joy 不可以貌取人。 Dont judge a man by his looks. 初中 a junior high school 正在那时 just then 与.保持联系 keep in touch with 使.不进入.

22、keep out of 成功的秘诀 the key to success 踢门 kick the door 踢掉鞋子 kick off ones shoes 跪下 go down / fall on ones knees 敲门 knock at the door 最迟，至迟 at the latest 迟早 sooner or later 哈哈大笑起来 burst into laughter 违（守）法 break / obey the law 制定一条法律 make a law 摆设餐具（准备吃饭） lay the table 过着简朴的生活 lead a simple life 忽略，遗漏

23、 leave out 听关于.的讲座 attend a lecture on 给某人一个教训 teach sb. a lesson 从.在中吸取教训 take a lesson from 惊讶地叫了一声 let out a cry of surprise 透漏消息 let out the news 大写字母 a capital letter 仰卧 / 俯卧 lie on ones back / stomach 复活，苏醒过来 come back to life 交通信号灯 traffic lights 列一张购物清单 make a shopping list 谋生，度日 make a livi

24、ng 丧生，死；牺牲 lose ones life 泄气；灰心 lose heart 失音 lose ones voice 输一场 lose a game 祝你好运。 Wish you good luck. 洗衣机 a washing machine 欣喜若狂 be mad with joy 邮寄包裹 send the parcel by mail 赚钱 make money 交朋友 make friends 取得进步 make progress 利用 make use of 编造故事 make up a story 弥补某人的过失 make up for ones mistake 有礼貌 h

25、ave good manners 商标 a trade mark 满分 full marks 观看一场篮球比赛 watch a basketball match 进行比赛 have a match 祝你成功。 May you success. 五一节 May Day 通过这种方式 by this means 用.方法，依靠 by means of 决不 by no means 按.尺寸做 make.to ones measure 采取措施 take a measure 量身高 measure ones height 获得金牌 get a gold medal 医疗队 a medical tea

26、m 体检 medical examination 吃药 take / have some medicine 满足.的需要 meet the needs of 遇到风暴 meet with a storm 去开会 go to a meeting 开会 have a meeting 举行会议 hold a meeting 为纪念 in memory of 对.一点儿也不怜悯 have no mercy on sb. 毫不容情地；残忍地 without mercy 在.支配下；任由.摆布 at the mercy of 圣诞快乐！ Merry Christmas! 给某人捎个信儿 take a me

27、ssage for sb. 中秋节 Mid-autumn Day 上百万的，许许多多的 millions of 改变主意 change ones mind 当心油漆未干。 Mind the wet paint! 下决心 make up ones mind 外交部长the minister of foreign affairs 错过机会 miss an opportunity 犯错误 make a mistake 由疏忽所致 by mistake 现代 in modern times 零钱 small money 某人身上没（带）钱 have no money with sb. 选某人为班长 m

28、ake sb. monitor某一天清早 on the early morning 在山顶上 at the top of the mountain 参加海军 join the navy 如果有必要的话 if necessary 需要帮助 in need of help 呈现一片新面貌 take on a new look 打某人的鼻子 hit sb. on the nose 做笔记 make / take notes 与.无关 have nothing to do with 张贴通知 put up a notice 对某人毫不在意 pay no notice to sb. 运转着，实施中 be

29、 in operation 订购某物 place an order for sth.失业了 out of work 一副眼镜 a pair of glasses 颐和园 the Summer Palace 此处禁止停车！ No parking here! 在.方面起积极作用 take an active part in 在过去的几天里 in the past few days 对某人有耐心 be patient with sb. 熟能生巧。 Practice makes perfect. 演出，表演 put on performances亲自，当面 in person 给某人照相 take a photo of sb.弹钢琴 play the piano 摘花 pick flowers 捡钱包 pick up a wallet 去野餐 go out for a picnic 一堆书 a pile of books