学年新一线同步译林版高中英语必修五江苏专用讲义Unit 3 Period On.docx

1、学年新一线同步译林版高中英语必修五江苏专用讲义Unit 3 Period On 姓名，年级： 时间：The health problems about cloned animals,particularly those who appear healthy but have hidden illnesses or problems that appear unexpectedly later in life，have the potential to cause real risks to the safety of the food products from those animals。I

2、an Wilmut，a lead scientist involved in the creation of Dolly，the first cloned animal，has warned that even small imbalances in a clones hormone，protein，or fat levels could bring its milk or meat into danger。As part of its risk assessment on animal cloning，the Food and Drug Administration(FDA) conclud

3、ed that milk and meat from cloned animals and their offspring（后代） were as safe to eat as products from conventional animals。The FDA further announced that it would not require food products from cloned animals or their offspring to be labeled as such.Consumer watchdog groups pointed out that the FDA

4、s analysis was based on limited data supplied mainly from the cloning companies themselves.In addition，while food safety is an obvious concern of consumers，it is not the only issue that makes people uncomfortable with animal cloning.For example，surveys indicate that 63 percent of consumers would not

5、 buy food from cloned animals even if it was labeled as “safe”Concerns about the morality of cloning，as well as concerns for animal welfare,lead a big majority of people to oppose cloning animals for food。However，these issues were not considered by the FDA.Without labels to identify cloned foods，con

6、sumers who oppose animal cloning would be forced to make purchases against their principles without knowing。Consumers have the right to know how their food is produced so they can make informed decisions about what they buy and what they feed their families.根据上文判断正(T)误（F)1Ian Wilmuts attitude toward

7、s food products from cloned animals is cautious。（T）2From the last paragraph we can learn that most consumers didnt believe what the FDA said。（T）3The main idea of the text is about concerns for animal welfare.（F）Period OneWelcome to the unit ReadingPre。reading匹配左边的单词与右边的汉语意思第一组1clone Avt。收养，领养；采用,采纳2

8、exact Bn。意图，目的;企图3intention Cvt。克隆；n.克隆出来的动物或植物4anxiety Dn.忧虑，焦虑，不安5adopt Eadj.精确的,准确的答案1。C2.E3。B4.D5.A第二组6legal An.胚胎7embryo Bn。（生物的）组织；纸巾8tissue Cn。怪物9monster Dadj.法律许可的，合法的10fellow En.男子，家伙;同事,同类 答案6。D7。A8.B9.C10。E第三组11crime Avt.&vi。收割(庄稼）;n。收获；收成12concept Bvt。使改变外观或性质（尤指向好的方向）;使改变形态13transform C

9、n。结果，后果14harvest Dn。概念;观念15consequence En.罪，罪行答案11.E12.D13。B14.A15。C第四组16physician An。女售货员，女推销员17real。life Bn.细胞；小隔间；电池18cell Cn.山羊19saleswoman Dadj.真实的,现实生活中的20goat En。医师；内科医生答案16。E17。D18.B19。A20。C1What is the main idea of this passage？AIt is about the debate whether we should clone human beings am

10、ong people.BCloning is producing an exact copy of a plant or an animal using its cells。CIan Wilmut is shocked that some scientists are now considering cloning human beings.DOpposite opinions of Pauline Carter and Colin Jake on the “The perfect copy”答案A2Judge the following statements true (T） or fals

11、e （F）(1）Some scientists point out that if you clone an embryo，you can produce valuable human tissues。(T）(2)Cloning can produce an animal without using its cells。（F）（3）The scientist who created Dolly has already created a copy of human.（F)(4)Cloning can help those who are unable to have children.(T）(

12、5)Cloning has created more diseases in the human world。(F）1When and where was the worlds first mammal Dolly cloned？AOn Christmas Day 2001 in Japan。BIn 1996 in Scotland。CIn early 2003 in Scotland.DIn 1996 in Italy。答案B2Which of the following CANNOT be inferred from the text？AFaye Wilson cannot give bi

13、rth to a baby.BCloning human beings is illegal and immoral in many countries.CIn the future more and more diseases like cancer will be cured.DThe first cloned human being will be created by Severino Antinori.答案D3Pauline Carter disagrees with human cloning，because she thinks that 。Ahuman cloning is t

14、otally immoralBit is difficult to predict the future if human beings are clonedChuman beings will use up the Earths resourcesDall of the above答案D4Who else disagrees with human cloning except Pauline Carter?AColin Jake.BSeverino Antinori。CIan Wilmut。DFaye Wilson.答案CAfter reading the passage，please fi

15、ll in the following blanks。Para。1Different opinions on the first 1。human embryo cloningFor：Human embryo cloning can produce valuable human 2。tissues and organs that could be used to 3。save human lives。Against：We may be on our way to producing a real。life Frankensteins monster。Para。2Different opinion

16、s on the birth of 4。DollyFor：People 5.praisedscientists for the scientific advance.Against：Cloning would lead to more 6.diseases.Paras.35Ian Wilmuts intentionSeverino Antinoris intentionResearch efforts should 7.concentrate on creating new tissues and organs that can be used to cure diseases like ca

17、ncer.Cloning human embryos with the intention of destroying them shows 8。no respect for human life.To be the first to clone ahuman being。Para。6Chinese scientists have focused their efforts on cloning 9。animals and cloned tissues to be used in medical treatment。China has 10。succeeded in producing clo

18、nes of cows and goats。1Ian Wilmut，the Scottish scientist who created Dolly，is shocked that some scientists are now considering cloning human beings.句式分析Ian Wilmut，the Scottish scientist who created Dolly, 主语主语同位语 定语从句is shocked that some scientists are now considering谓语宾语从句cloning human beings。自主翻译克

19、隆出多利的苏格兰科学家伊恩威尔莫特对于有些科学家现在正在考虑克隆人类感到非常震惊。2Even though human cloning is causing a lot of anxiety，it is good news for Faye Wilson，a 41yearold saleswoman who cannot have a baby。句式分析Even though human cloning is causing a lot of anxiety，让步状语从句it is good news for Faye Wilson，a 41.year。old saleswoman 句子主干同

20、位语who cannot have a baby.定语从句自主翻译尽管克隆人类正在引起很多担忧，但是这对于不能生育的41岁的女售货员费伊威尔逊来说却是个好消息。3I feel sorry for the lady who cannot have a baby，but I would like to point out that there are many children in the world with no parents who would be delighted to have a mother。句式分析自主翻译我为那位不能生育的女士感到难过，但是我要指出的是世界上有许多没有父母

21、的孩子，如果能有一位妈妈,他们一定会非常高兴的。阅读理解APlant cloning has been an agricultural technique used by farmers and gardeners for centuries.Grafting(嫁接） is a common form of plant cloning.Many plants in nature actually clone themselves and reproduce asexually。 Cloned plants are much more predictable than normal plants

22、,so their yield(产量) is more reliable.Cloned plants also reproduce faster，limiting the amount of time between planting and harvesting.It is also often cheaper to produce seeds through cloning than through traditional methods。Plants can essentially be optimized so that farmers or individual growers al

23、ways have the best seeds available。With more yield at a faster rate，farms can produce more food for more people while decreasing overall costs。Cloning can be used to wipe out diseases that previously killed off entire fields of crops。This would make plants immune(免疫的) to the kinds of diseases that f

24、armers and gardeners around the world fear each year.Crop failures due to disease and virus could become a thing of the past。Also，plants that are near extinction can be brought back to life through cloning。Through cloning scientists can develop “super fruits and vegetables of superior nutritional qu

25、ality.This could make for a healthier population overall.This is already being done through selective pollination（授粉）,and genetic cloning could take it to the next level。By plant cloning we have a population of identical plants and all these plants equally suffer from the same diseases，but in nature

26、 the weak would die and the strong would survive.While there are some dangers to consider with plant cloning,there are plenty of benefits that could prove vital to the propagation(繁衍) of the human species。语篇解读本文主要讲了克隆植物的好处:增加农作物产量、提高植物的免疫力、提高水果和蔬菜的质量等.1The underlined word “optimized” in Paragraph 2

27、can be replaced by “ ”Aenlarged BproducedCperfected Dexamined答案C解析词义猜测题。根据第二段中该词的后面的“farmers or individual growers always have the best seeds available”可知，农民或个体种植者可以有最好的种子使用，故猜测该词义为“使最优化。2According to the text，cloned plants .Ahave lower yield than normal plantsBhave a short growth cycleCresist vario

28、us kinds of diseasesDneed little care from people答案B解析推理判断题。根据第二段第二句可知，克隆植物繁殖快,从种植到收获的间隔时间短，也就是生长周期短。3What can we infer from the text？AThe fruits produced by cloned plants taste much better。BThere are more cloned plants than normal plants.CPlant cloning can disturb the laws of nature.DPeople should

29、avoid eating cloned fruits。答案C解析推理判断题。根据最后一段可知，克隆植物会造出完全一样的植物,它们也可能会患上同样的疾病。这与自然界中适者生存的法则是相反的,所以说克隆植物可能会扰乱自然法则。4What is the main purpose of the text？ATo warn the negative effects of plant cloning。BTo present different kinds of plant cloning.CTo predict the future of plant cloning.DTo inform us about

30、 the advantages of plant cloning。答案D解析写作意图题。根据各段的段首句可知,本文主要讲了克隆植物的好处:增加农作物的产量、提高植物的免疫力、提高水果和蔬菜的质量和利于人类的繁衍等。BWith an eye for style and a heart for the environment,18year。old Alexis Giger launched a do。ityourself blog aimed at “reducing your environmental impact fashionably”The idea was sparked(激发） by

31、 the ecology unit in her biology class at Charlotte Latin School last year，which taught her about issues like deforestation and habitat destruction.“I started thinking about what I could do to stop the wastefulness in my immediate community, the fashion lover said.“The blog，aims to make reusing second。hand goods store finds or last seasons pieces easy a