DICOM 中文版 第6部分.docx

1、DICOM 中文版 第6部分最终文档 Part6医学数字成像和通讯（DICOM）Part 6:数据字典状态：最终版本 - 1993年10月29日这是一个草稿 - 不要传播，引用，复制它，除非NEMA允许。目录章节 页码1 应用范围和领域 22 标准的参考 23 定义 33.1 DICOM介绍和概述定义 33.2 DCIOM信息对象定义 33.3 DICOM数据结构和编码定义 33.4 DICOM数据字典 34 符号和缩写 45 约定 46 Registry of DICOM Data Elements 5Annex A (Normative) - Registry of DICOM Uniqu

2、e Identifiers (UID) 30前言美国放射学会和国家电气制造商协会组成一个联合委员会来发展医学成像和通讯(DICOM)。这个DICOM标准依照NEMA规程发展。这个标准的发展与其它的标准化组织联系的有欧洲的CEN TC251，日本的JIRA，有IEEE、HL7和ANSI来复审。DICOM标准使用下面文档中建立的指导方针构造为一个多部分文档：- ISO/IEC Directives, 1989 Part 3 : Drafting and Presentation of International Standards.- ISO/IEC 指令，1989 部分3：起草和提出国际标准这个

3、文档是DICOM标准的一部分，DICOM标准有下面的部分组成：Part 1: 介绍和概述Part 2: 遵从性Part 3: 信息对象定义Part 4: 服务类说明Part 5: 数据结构和编码Part 6: 数据字典Part 7: 消息交换Part 8: 消息交换的网络通讯支持Part 9: 消息交换的点对点通讯支持这些部分相互联系，但又相互独立。它们的发展和批准状态可能不同。附加的部分可能被加入到这个多部分标准中。Part 1应作为这个标准当前部分的基本参考。1 应用范围和领域DICOM标准的这个部分是一个产生来促进在医学环境下数字成像计算机系统之间交换信息多部分文档的PART 6。标准的

4、这个部分包含在DICOM标准中定义的所有DICOM数据元素和所有DICOM唯一标识符的列表。2 标准的参考下面的标准包含了组成标准贯穿全文的参考的必须部分。在出版的时候，现实的版本是合法的。所有的版本服从于修订版本，并且基于这个标准的协定部分被鼓励来调查在下面列出的标准的最近版本的应用可以性。ACR-NEMA 300-1988 Digital Imaging and Communications数字成像和通讯ISO 8649:1988 Information processing systems - Open Systems Interconnection - Service definiti

5、on for the Association Control Service Element (ACSE).信息处理系统开放系统互连- 关联控制服务元素的服务定义 (ACSE).ISO 8822:1988 Information processing systems - Open Systems Interconnection - Connection oriented presentation service definition.信息处理系统 - 开放系统互连- 连接导向提出服务定义ISO/IEC Directives, 1989 Part 3 - Drafting and present

6、ation of International Standards. 国际标准的起草和提出3 定义下面的定义是为了这个标准的目的而应用。3.1 DICOM介绍和概述定义标准的这个部分使用了在DICOM标准的PART 1中定义的下面的条目：a) 属性3.2 DCIOM信息对象定义标准的这个部分使用了在DICOM标准的PART 3中定义的下面的条目：a) 属性标记3.3 DICOM数据结构和编码定义标准的这个部分使用了在DICOM标准的PART 5中定义的下面的条目：a)数据元素b)数据原序标记c)元素号d)组号e)重复组f)隐藏过时的数据元素g)标准的数据元素h)值的重复（VM）i)值的表示方法3

7、.4 DICOM数据字典下面的定义通常定义在DICOM标准的这个部分：3.4.1 标记：一个唯一的标识符是一个由有序的数字（后面跟着元素号的组号）组成的信息的元素，它用来标识属性和一致的数据元素。4 符号和缩写下面的符号和缩写用在标准的这个部分：ACR American College of Radiology美国放射学会DICOM Digital Imaging and Communications in Medicine医学数字成像和通讯IOD Information Object Definition信息对象定义ISO International Standards Organizati

8、on国际标准组织NEMA National Electrical Manufacturers Association国家电气制造商协会OSI Open Systems Interconnection开放系统互连TCP/IP Transmission Control Protocol/Internet Protocol传输控制协议/互连网协议UID Unique Identifier唯一的标识符VM Value Multiplicity值重复VR Value Representation值的表示方法5 约定 在这个文档中大写的单词用来帮助读者理解这些在这个文档 的部分3中已经定义的单词，用这种方

9、式来阐述。一个标记表示为(gggg,eeee)，这里gggg等同于组号，eeee等同于在那个组中的元素号。标记用十六进制表示法表示在DICOM标准的这个部分中每一个命名的元素。 RET用来在VR列中表示隐藏过时的元素，这些元素用斜体表示。6 Registry of DICOM Data ElementsTagNameVRVMPermitted Values(0008,0000)Group LengthUL1(0008,0001)Length to EndRET(0008,0005)Specific Character SetCS1(0008,0008)Image TypeCS1-nORIGIN

10、AL, DERIVED, PRIMARY, SECONDARY, AXIAL, LOCALIZER(0008,0010)Recognition CodeRET(0008,0012)Instance Creation DateDA1(0008,0013)Instance Creation TimeTM1(0008,0014)Instance Creator UIDUI1(0008,0016)SOP Class UIDUI1(0008,0018)SOP Instance UIDUI1(0008,0020)Study DateDA1(0008,0021)Series DateDA1(0008,002

11、2)Acquisition DateDA1(0008,0023)Image DateDA1(0008,0024)Overlay DateDA1(0008,0025)Curve DateDA1(0008,0030)Study TimeTM1(0008,0031)Series TimeTM1(0008,0032)Acquisition TimeTM1(0008,0033)Image TimeTM1(0008,0034)Overlay TimeTM1(0008,0035)Curve TimeTM1(0008,0040)Data Set TypeRET(0008,0041)Data Set Subty

12、peRET(0008,0042)Nuclear Medicine Series TypeCS1STATIC, DYNAMIC, GATED WHOLE BODY, STEP&SHOOT TOMO, CONTINUOUS TOMO, GATED TOMO(0008,0050)Accession NumberSH1(0008,0052)Query/Retrieve LevelCS1PATIENT, STUDY, SERIES, IMAGE(0008,0054)Retrieve AE TitleAE1-n(0008,0058)Failed SOP Instance UID ListUI1-n(000

13、8,0060)ModalityCS1CR, CT, DS, MR, NM, OT, US(0008,0064)Conversion TypeCS1DV ,DI ,DF, WSD(0008,0070)ManufacturerLO1(0008,0080)Institution NameLO1(0008,0081)Institution AddressST1(0008,0082)Institution Code SequenceSQ1(0008,0090)Referring Physician誷 NamePN1(0008,0092)Referring Physicians AddressST1(00

14、08,0094)Referring Physician誷 Telephone NumbersSH1-nTagNameVRVMPermitted Values(0008,0100)Code ValueSH1(0008,0102)Coding Scheme DesignatorSH1(0008,0104)Code MeaningLO1(0008,1010)Station NameSH1(0008,1030)Study DescriptionLO1(0008,1032)Procedure Code SequenceSQ1(0008,103E)Series DescriptionLO1(0008,10

15、40)Institutional Department NameLO1(0008,1050)Performing Physician誷 NamePN1-n(0008,1060)Name of Physician(s) Reading StudyPN1-n(0008,1070)Operators NamePN1-n(0008,1080)Admitting Diagnoses DescriptionLO1-n(0008,1084)Admitting Diagnosis Code SequenceSQ1(0008,1090)Manufacturer誷 Model NameLO1(0008,1100)

16、Referenced Results SequenceSQ1(0008,1110)Referenced Study SequenceSQ1(0008,1111)Referenced Study Component SequenceSQ1(0008,1115)Referenced Series SequenceSQ1(0008,1120)Referenced Patient SequenceSQ1(0008,1125)Referenced Visit SequenceSQ1(0008,1130)Referenced Overlay SequenceSQ1(0008,1140)Referenced

17、 Image SequenceSQ1(0008,1145)Referenced Curve SequenceSQ1(0008,1150)Referenced SOP Class UIDUI1(0008,1155)Referenced SOP Instance UIDUI1(0008,1160)Referenced Frame NumberIS1(0008,2111)Derivation DescriptionST1(0008,2112)Source Image SequenceSQ1(0008,2120)Stage NameSH1STRESS ECHO, PRE-EXERCISE, POST

18、EXERCISE, PEAK EXERCISE, RECOVERY, BASELINE, LOW DOSE, PEAK DOSE(0008,2122)Stage NumberIS1(0008,2124)Number of StagesIS1(0008,2128)View NumberIS1(0008,2129)Number of Event TimersIS1(0008,212A)Number of Views in StageIS1(0008,2130)Event Elapsed Time(s)DS1-n(0008,2132)Event Timer Name(s)LO1-n(0008,214

19、2)Start TrimIS1(0008,2143)Stop TrimIS1(0008,2144)Recommended Display Frame RateIS1(0008,2200)Transducer PositionCS1TagNameVRVMPermitted Values(0008,2204)Transducer OrientationCS1(0008,2208)Anatomic StructureCS1(0008,4000)CommentsRETTagNameVRVMPermitted Values(0010,0000)Group LengthUL1(0010,0010)Pati

20、ent誷 NamePN1(0010,0020)Patient IDLO1(0010,0021)Issuer of Patient IDLO1(0010,0030)Patients Birth DateDA1(0010,0032)Patients Birth TimeTM1(0010,0040)Patients SexCS1M, F, O(0010,0050)Patients Insurance Plan Code SequenceSQ1(0010,1000)Other Patient IDsLO1-n(0010,1001)Other Patient NamesPN1-n(0010,1005)P

21、atients Birth NamePN1(0010,1010)Patients AgeAS1(0010,1020)Patients SizeDS1(0010,1030)Patients WeightDS1(0010,1040)Patients AddressLO1(0010,1050)Insurance Plan IdentificationRET(0010,1060)Patients Mothers Birth NamePN1(0010,1080)Military RankLO1(0010,1081)Branch of ServiceLO1(0010,1090)Medical Record

22、 LocatorLO1(0010,2000)Medical AlertsLO1-n(0010,2110)Contrast AllergiesLO1-n(0010,2150)Country of ResidenceLO1(0010,2152)Region of ResidenceLO1(0010,2154)Patient誷 Telephone NumbersSH1-n(0010,2160)Ethnic GroupSH1(0010,2180)OccupationSH1(0010,21A0)Smoking StatusCS1(0010,21B0)Additional Patient HistoryL

23、T1(0010,21C0)Pregnancy StatusUS10001, 0002, 0003, 0004(0010,21D0)Last Menstrual DateDA1(0010,21F0)Patients Religious PreferenceLO1(0010,4000)Patient CommentsLT1TagNameVRVMPermitted Values(0018,0000)Group LengthUL1(0018,0010)Contrast/Bolus AgentLO1(0018,0015)Body Part ExaminedCS1SKULL, CSPINE, TSPINE

24、, LSPINE, SSPINE, COCCYX, CHEST, CLAVICLE, BREAST, ABDOMEN, PELVIS, HIP, SHOULDER, ELBOW, KNEE, ANKLE, HAND, FOOT, EXTREMITY(0018,0020)Scanning SequenceCS1-nSE, IR, GR, AN, EP, RM(0018,0021)Sequence VariantCS1-nSK,MTC,SS,TRSS,SP,MP(0018,0022)Scan OptionsCS1-nRC, FC, CGT, PGT, NPW, VE(0018,0023)MR Ac

25、quisition TypeCS12D, 3D(0018,0024)Sequence NameSH1(0018,0025)Angio FlagCS1YES, NO(0018,0030)RadionuclideLO1-n(0018,0031)RadiopharmaceuticalLO1-n(0018,0032)Energy Window CenterlineDS1(0018,0033)Energy Window Total WidthDS1-n(0018,0034)Intervention Drug NameLO1(0018,0035)Intervention Drug Start TimeTM

26、1(0018,0040)Cine Rate IS1(0018,0050)Slice ThicknessDS1(0018,0060)KVPDS1(0018,0070)Counts AccumulatedIS1(0018,0071)Acquisition Termination ConditionCS1CNTS, DENS, MANU, OTHR, OVFL, TIME, TRIG (0018,0072)Effective Series DurationDS1(0018,0080)Repetition TimeDS1(0018,0081)Echo TimeDS1(0018,0082)Inversi

27、on TimeDS1(0018,0083)Number of AveragesDS1(0018,0084)Imaging FrequencyDS1(0018,0085)Imaged NucleusSH1(0018,0086)Echo Number(s)IS1-n(0018,0087)Magnetic Field StrengthDS1(0018,0088)Spacing Between SlicesDS1(0018,0089)Number of Phase Encoding StepsIS1(0018,0090)Data Collection DiameterDS1(0018,0091)Echo Train LengthIS1(0018,0093)Percent SamplingDS1(0018,0094)Percent Ph