unit13partⅡ.docx

1、unit13partunit13part.重点单词1.athletic adj.喜爱运动的2.independent adj. 独立的3.neat adj. 整洁的4.selfish adj. 自私的5.sharp adj. 敏锐的；锋利的6.independence n. 独立7.characteristic n. 特点，特性8.desire n. 欲望，渴望9.satisfaction n. 满意，满足10.harvest n. 收获11.kindness n. 和善，亲切12.aboard prep. 在(上)船(飞机、火车)上.核心短语1.care about 挂念，关心2.give

2、up 放弃3.used to 过去常常4.react to 反应，回应.经典句式1.Without their harvest every year, we would all go hungry！没有他们每年的收获，我们都会挨饿！2.Which student believes that people who work with computers are not athletic but they have to be creative？哪个学生认为做计算机工作的人不善于运动，但必须很有创造力？3.I really dislike it when he eats garlic for lu

3、nch.我真的不喜欢他中午吃大蒜。构词法记单词(派生)require vt.要求requirement n.要求athlete n.运动员athletic adj.喜爱运动的dependent adj.依靠的independent adj.独立的self n.自己selfish adj.自私的satisfy vt.(使)满足satisfaction n.满足，满意kind adj.和蔼的，亲切的kindness n.和善，亲切conduct vt.执行，指挥conductor n.售票员；指挥1.desire n.渴望，欲望v.渴望，欲望，要求(教材P10)Tour guides need t

4、o be independent，outgoing and have a desire to share information.导游需要独立、外向并且有分享信息的渴望。 have a desiredesire to do sth渴望做某事desire sb to do sth希望某人做某事desire that.渴望(从句中谓语动词用“should动词原形”，should可省略)Her motivation for writing was a desire for women to get the right to higher education.她写作的动力是渴望妇女能得到接受高等教育的

5、权利。I had a strong desire to reach in and play with the toy，but was held back thankfully by the shop window.我有一种强烈的欲望，想伸手进去拿那个玩具玩，但幸亏我被商店橱窗阻挡了。We always desire to live(live)in peace with our neighbors.我们一向希望邻里之间和睦相处。She desires that he (should) come at once.She desires him to come (come)at once.她渴望他马

6、上过来。名师点津desire跟宾语从句时，从句谓语动词用(should)动词原形，表示虚拟语气。用法相同的动词还有：suggest，order，demand，require，advise等。2.satisfaction n.满意，满足(教材P10)I think tour guides must also get a lot of satisfaction out of seeing other people enjoying themselves.我认为看到游客玩得很高兴，导游一定也会感到很满足。 (1)to ones satisfaction使某人满意的是with/in satisfact

7、ion满意地be far from satisfaction令人很不满意，远非令人满意(2)satisfy vt.使满意，使高兴satisfied adj.满足的，满意的be satisfied with对感到满意Im sorry that your academic paper has not been to my satisfaction.对不起，你的学术论文我不太满意。The artist looked at the painting with satisfaction.这个画家满意地看着这幅画。Most of us are satisfied with the present life

8、 in the new school.我们中的大部分对目前新学校的生活感到满意。易混辨析satisfactory，satisfied，satisfyingSatisfactory修饰指物的名词，有主动意味，意思是“令人满意的”，表示某物“质量足够好或数量充裕”Satisfied意思是“感到满意的”，表示人的感觉Satisfying意思是“令人满意的”，常与satisfactory换用即学即用选用上述单词填空Sues never satisfied with what shes got.苏对自己的所得从未感到满足。The work is satisfactory but not outstand

9、ing.工作做得可以，但不出色。Its satisfying to play a game really well.一种游戏玩得特别好是一桩惬意的事。3.requirement n.需要，要求；必需品(教材P10)Can you think of any jobs where this isnt a requirement?你能想出其他不把这点作为必要条件的工作吗？(1)meet/satisfy ones requirements满足某人的需求to sbs requirement 根据某人的需求(2)require vt.需要；要求require sb to do sth要求某人做某事sth

10、require doing/to be done某物需要require that sb (should) do要求某人做Its required that sb(should)do有人要求某人做To my requirement，my father bought a new electric bike for me.根据我的需求，父亲为我买了一辆新电动车。Does the newlybought computer meet/satisfy all your requirements?新买的计算机满足你所有的需求吗？The situation required that we (should)m

11、ake(make) an immediate decision.这种情况要求我们立刻做出决定。名师点津在requirement后的表语从句、宾语从句、同位语从句中，谓语动词用“(should)动词原形”表示虚拟语气。He refused my requirement that we (should) be given(give)more hands.他拒绝了给我们(应)增加人手的请求。4.sharp adj.敏锐的；急剧的；锋利的；尖的；刺骨的 adv.(时刻)整，准；急剧，猛然(教材P10)A person with a sharp mind is able to think and und

12、erstand things very quickly.有着敏锐头脑的人能很快地思考并理解事物。(1)keep a sharp eye on sb密切注意某人keep a sharp eye out for sth密切注意观察某事物(2)sharpen v.使尖锐，加重；使敏捷；变尖；变得敏锐；变锋利；尖锐化，急剧化sharply adv.急剧地；大幅度地sharpener n.研磨者，研磨工具There has been a sharp rise in the number of people out of work.失业人数急剧增加。While talking to Rose，she ke

13、pt a sharp eye on the door.她在和罗丝谈话的时候，眼睛就一直死盯着门口。The famous writer is still sharp in thought though he has reached the age of ninetytwo.这位著名作家虽已是92岁高龄，但仍然思维敏捷。During the last three decades，the number of people participating in physical fitness programs has increased sharply(sharp).在过去的三十年里，参与身体健康项目的

14、人数急剧增长。图解助记5.independent adj.独立的(教材P10)Someone independent is able to do things by themselves and in their own way.独立自主的人能自己独立做事并且有自己的工作方式。(1)be independent of/from.不受控制/影响的；独立于的(2)independence n.独立；自主dependent adj.依靠的；取决于的(3)depend v.依靠，依赖；取决于depend on依靠；取决于depend on sb to do sth依靠某人做某事Her aim is t

15、o be independent of/from her parents by the time she graduates from college.她的目标是到大学毕业时不依赖她的父母，过独立的生活。Nigeria gained independence from Britain in 1960.尼日利亚于1960年脱离英国获得独立。Your pay depends on how much you produce.你挣多少钱取决于你的产量。Im depending on you to help(help) me with my English.我还在指望你帮我学英语呢。1.deal wit

16、h处理，对付；涉及；与做买卖(教材P10).who is sure that he or she can do something or deal with a situation successfully.他/她有把握成功地做好某事或应对困境。写出下列句中deal with的含义The professor wrote a book dealing with the Middle East.涉及The businessman is very honest，so you can deal safely with him.与做买卖How shall we deal with this proble

17、m put forward at the meeting？处理，对付易混辨析deal with，do with二者都可以表示“对付，应付”。deal是不及物动词；do with中的do是及物动词，所以在表示“如何处理”时，deal with与how搭配，do with与what搭配。即学即用选词填空(how，what)I dont know how they will deal with the problem.I dont know what they will do with the problem.我不知道他们将如何处理这个问题。2.used to过去常常(教材P10)She used

18、to work at Sea World but she prefers the independence of making her own decisions.她过去在海洋世界工作，但是她喜欢独立作出自己的决定。used to do.结构，有两种基本含义：(1)客观地表示过去的习惯或状态。(2)强调过去与现在的对比，表明过去那样，现在不那样了，即“过去常常”；其后既可接表示动作又可接表示状态的动词。否定形式：used not to dodidnt use to do名师点津would只表示过去的习惯(重复)动作，只讲过去，不涉及现在，其后接表示动作的动词。易混辨析used to do.，b

19、e used to do sth，be/get used to (doing) sthused to do.过去常常做be used to do sth被用于做某事be/get used to (doing) sth习惯于(做)某事即学即用选用上述词语填空“Do you play golf？” “No，but I used to.”“你打高尔夫球吗？”“不打，但我过去打。”The students have been used to the life of the school.学生们已经习惯于学校生活。Coal is used to make electricity.煤被用来发电。We wo

20、uld go fishing together when we were young.我们小时候常常一起去钓鱼。(教材P11)I really dislike it when he eats garlic for lunch.我真的不喜欢他中午吃大蒜。I dislike/hate it when.我不喜欢I like it when.我喜欢Id appreciate it if.如果我将不胜感激I dislike it when you whistle.我不爱听你吹口哨。We really appreciated it when she offered to help.她来帮忙了，我们十分感激

21、。I hate it when people speak with their mouths full.我讨厌人满嘴食物时讲话。.单词拼写1.She found a new job as a sales assistant(助手) in a department store.2.Her school report shows that she is weak in arithmetic and biology(生物学).3.Little Tom and the sailors spent two months aboard(在船上).4.Dont play with the sharp(锋利的

22、) knife. You may get cut.5.If you want to be a translator(翻译员), you must have patience.6.From this photo, you can see another characteristic(特点) of Gothic buildings.7. David, try to keep your bedroom clean and neat(整洁的).8.Parents often have a strong influence on forming their childrens personalities

23、(性格).用适当的介、副词填空1.You should learn to be independent of/from your parents.2.I asked Miss Chadwick and she was quite sharp about the rumor.3.He has a strong desire for success.4.As a matter of fact he isnt really satisfied with the hotel service.5.I have bad news and I hope you dont get upset about/by

24、/at it.6.I cant find fault with the new restaurant: the food is good and the service is excellent.7.You cant shelter your brother from blame in the accident.8.Youll have to be patient with my mothershes going rather deaf.9.To our satisfaction, Chinese athletes achieved excellent results in the Rio D

25、e Janeiro Olympic Games.10.Why on earth didnt you tell me the truth?.完成句子1.Our classroom is so dirty that it requires cleaning/to be cleaned.我们的教室太脏了，需要打扫。2.Now that you are a college student，you should learn to be independent of/from your parents help.既然你已是个大学生了，就应当学着独立，不靠父母的帮助。3.Much to my satisfa

26、ction，my boss agreed to my suggestion.使我非常满意的是，老板同意了我的建议。4.The government expressed a strong desire that the people trapped in the ruins (should ) be rescued without delay.政府表达了强烈的愿望，应该立即拯救被困在废墟中的人。5.I dont like it when you get angry.我不喜欢你生气时的样子。.单句语法填空1.Many people would like to make friends with h

27、im because of his kindness (kind).2.She expressed her personal (person) opinion about the tough question.3.There is something wrong with my computer and it requires to be repaired/repairing (repair).4.It is everybodys desire that every effort (should) be made (make) to reduce the pollution in this c

28、ity.5.Without your instruction, I would not have made (make) such great progress.单句改错1.They went aboard on the plane just before it started to take off.去掉on2.Satisfying with what I said, my mother agreed that I could go swimming with my classmates.SatisfyingSatisfied3.When I was little, my mother wa

29、s used to sit by my bed, telling me stories till I fell asleep.去掉Secord个was4.Mr Li required the computer equipment referred to was used in every classroom.wasbe5.I really hate that when you speak with your mouth full. Its bad manners.thatit.阅读理解“Youll never be able to move your arm again.”These are

30、the words that were spoken to my grandpa over thirty years ago in 1984. Its a tragic (悲惨的) story, but the ending isnt so tragic.It was a normal day at the DANA corp. plant in Lima, Ohio. That day my grandpa was working on one of the factory s transformers (变压器). He was told to replace the transforme

31、r in one of the machines. Normally, this is a twoman job; however, one workmate had a day off, and my grandpa had to remove the huge transformer on his own. As a result, an accident happened.The 682pound transformer tipped(倾斜) and fell on his left shoulder, pinning (使不能动弹) him against the transformer and the machine.My grandpa told me that he could see his left arm