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小升初英语复习题七套.docx

1、小升初英语复习题七套2020小升初英语复习题七套 小升初英语复习题精选七套 (1) 一、语法巩固 1. What _ useful dictionary it is! A. a B. an C. the D. / 2. Mr. Green has little time today, _? A. have he B. hasnt he C. does he D. doesnt he 3. They will go to the Great Wall if it _ tomorrow. A. isnt rain B. rains C. doesnt rain D. wont rain 4. Th

2、is box is _ heavy for me _ carry. A. too 。 to 。 B. to 。 too 。 C. to 。 to 。 D. too 。 too 。 5. There _ an English film tomorrow evening. A. will have B. will has C. is going to have D. is going to be 6. Hurry up, _ well miss the train. A. but B. or C. and D. so答案及解析 1 A 解析:a后面跟以辅音开头的词,an跟以元音开头的词。usefu

3、l是以辅音j开头的,应该选择a. 注意,本类题经常考以元音字母开头但发音是辅音的词,比如说university, 字母U等。 2 C 解析:反意疑问句构成be/助动词/情态动词+代词,而且前肯后否,前否后肯。本题中have是实意动词,用助动词have;前半句中有little这个半否定的词,应该理解为前否,后面用肯定的does,选C。此类半否定或全否定的词还有few,never,no等等。 3 C 解析:题中有if引导的条件状语从句,根据主将从现原则,从句中用现在时。 4 A 解析:too_to意思为太而不能_,这是固定用法。本句意思是这个箱子太重了,我搬不动。 5 D 解析:本题其实考的是th

4、ere be 句型,意思是有,只有D选项中有be. 6 B 解析:本题考查的是连词的意思,but表转折,or意思为否则,and表并列,so表示因此。根据句意,应该用or.意思是快一点,否则我们就会错过火车的。 二、完形精练 John sent for a doctor because his wife was ill. He called the doctor and made sure they _41_ meet at five. He arrived at the doctors at twenty _42_ five. He thought, “ Its a little bit ea

5、rlier. Ill wait for a moment. Its good _43_ there on time.” _44_ he stopped his car in front of the doctors. He _45_ and saw a noisy square not far from here. He went there and sat down on a chair to enjoy the last light of afternoon sun and _46_ himself quiet. He saw some children playing and some

6、women talking to each other happily. Suddenly he _47_ a girl crying. He came up to her and asked some questions. Then he knew she got lost. John tried to find out her _48_ and took her home. The girls parents were very thankful. Then John hurried to the doctors. When the doctor saw him, he was very

7、_49_ and said, “Youre late. Why did you keep me waiting for twenty minutes?” John said _50_ except one wordsorry. 41. A. should B. shall C. wouldD. will 42. A. past B. to C. of D. after 43. A. to arrived at B. to get C. to leaveD. to ride 44. A. Every timeB. From now on C. Before D. Then 45. A. look

8、ed forB. looked after C. looked at D. looked around 46. A. made B. let C. hadD. felt 47. A. hears B. was hearing C. heardD. would hear 48. A. name B. schoolC. age D. address 49. A. polite B. angryC. happyD. kind 50 A. somethingB. everythingC. anythingD. nothing答案及解析 1. C 解析:本题考查情态动词用法。全文都是过去时,选项中wil

9、l,shall不能用于否定句,should表示应该等,would可以表示将要做某事,本题选would更合适,可以看做过去将来时。 2B 解析:下文有a little bit earlier说明此时应该还不到五点,应该用to, twenty to five意思是差20分五点,就是4:40. 3B 解析:根据上文,本句意思应该是准时到那儿比较好。选项A,B有到达的意思。Arrive at后面应该加名词,所以选B。 4D 解析:本题通过分析选项的意思就可得出答案。Every time每次,from now on 从今以后,before 在_之前且before只能做连词或介词,不能引导单独的句子,th

10、en 然后,应该选then. 5. D 解析:本题考查look常用的几个词组的意义。look for寻找,look after 照顾,look at看,前三个词组后面都要加宾语。look around往四周看。选D最合适。 6 A 解析:make+sb+形容词,表示使某人处于某种状态。 7. C 解析:本句考查时态,表示他过去的一个状态,用一般过去时heard. 8 D 解析:后面半句说他带她回家,所以应该是他试着找出她的地址。 9 B 解析:he代的是医生,从后面说的话可以看出,对于他的迟到医生是很生气的,选angry. 10 D 解析:后面半句的是,除了一个词对不起。说明前面意思应该是他什

11、么都没说除了一个词,选nothing表示什么都没说。 (2)一、语法精练1.My brother playsfootball very well Aa BtheC. all D. / 2.Birds when there isnt enough food for them A starveBare starvingCstarved Dstarves 3.I can see an apple _ the apple tree and a bird _ the banana tree. Aon, inBin,inCon,onDin,on 4.I have a red boxIts full _ t

12、oys,so its very _. Aof, lightBfor,bigClike,smallDof,heavy 5.Your football shoes are under the chairPlease _. Aput away itBput it awayCput away themDput them away 6.Moms in a bad _,so be nice to her AtimeBtroubleC. mannerDmood 答案与解析1. D 解析:本题考查冠词的用法,在球类的名词前不加冠词。 2. A 解析:本题可以用排除法,本句不强调现在正在进行的动作,所以不选B。

13、从句中是一般现在时,根据句意,不需要用过去是,C排除。Birds是复数,不需要用单三形式,D排除,所以选A. 3. A 解析:on表示本来就在数上的东西,如水果叶子等; in表示外来物在树上,指原来并不长在树上的东西。所以选A。 4. D 解析:be full of指装满。,这是固定的用法。然后根据句意判断,箱子里装满玩具,所以应该是很重的。 5. D 解析:此类词组在与代词连用时应该把代词放在中间,跟名词连用时则放中间或末尾均可。类似词组还有put on, take away,等,本句中代词指代的是shoes应该用them。 6. D 解析:be in a bad mood表示某人的心情不好

14、 二、 阅读理解 Mr.White looks out of his windowThere is a boy at the other side of the streetThe boy takes some bread out of a bag and begins eating itThere is a very thin dog in the street, tooThe boy says to it, “Ill give you some bread.” The dog is hungry and goes to the boy, but he does not give it an

15、y breadHe kicks the dogIt runs away, and the boy laughs Then Mr.White es out of his house and says to the boy“Ill give you a shilling (先令).”The boy is happy and says,“Yes.”“Come here.” Mr.White saysThe boy goes to him,but Mr.White does not give him a shillingHe hits him with a stick. The boy cries a

16、nd says, “Why do you hit me? I do not ask you for any money.” “No,” Mr.White says,“And the dog does not ask you for any bread,but you kick it.” 1Where is Mr.White at first? AHe is in the room BHe is in the street CHe is in front of the house DHe stands close to the boy 2Why does the dog go to the bo

17、y? Because_ Ait wants to eat Bthe boy asks it to do so Cthe boy is the dogs owner Dthe boy is friendly to it 3Why does the dog run away? Because_ Athe boy gives some bread Bthe dog doesnt like bread Cthe dog doesnt like the boy Dthe boy kicks the dog 4Why does Mr.White tell the boy to e up to him? B

18、ecause he wants to_ Agive him a shilling Bgive him a good lesson(教训) Cgive him some more bread Dhelp the boy 5What kind of man do you think Mr.White is? He is a _man Acruel (粗鲁的) Bsympathetic (富有同情心的) Cfriendly Dpolite (有礼貌的)答案及解析1. A 解析:本题可以从第一句得出答案,他从窗户往外看,可以推出他是在屋里的。 2. A 解析:本题从第三行的最后一句可以得出答案,狗很饿

19、然后它走向小男孩。狗是想吃东西才向小男孩走去。 3. D 解析:本题答案在第四行。 4. B 解析:最后两题都需要在理解后半部分故事的基础上进行推敲。Mr. White把小男孩叫过来说要给他一个先令,但是他打了小男孩一顿,正如小男孩对小狗做的一样。Mr. White是为了教训小男孩。其他三项都是不准确的。 5. B 解析:读懂整篇故事,就可以知道,Mr White是对小动物很有同情心的。 (3)一、单项选择 1. Jim usually _ home at 5 oclock every afternoon. A .reachesB. gets toC. arrives inD. arrives

20、at 2. Lucy knew nothing about it _ her mother told her. A. because B. untilC. ifD. since 3. Hawaii is famous _ its beautiful beaches. A. toB. asC. forD. at 4. There are _ in the sky at night when the weather is fine. A. million starsB. million of stars C. millions of starsD. millions of star 5. Thou

21、gh Mike meets great trouble in English, I believe he can _it_because he is always hard-working. A. turn; over B. get; over C. take; over D. look; over 答案及详细解析 1. A答案:本题考查动词的用法。四个选项都有到达的意思,但此时,home是副词,不能跟在介词后,所以只能选BCD。如果是get home,或是arrive home都是可以的。 2. B答案:本题考查状语从句的引导词,until是直到的意思。前句中有Nothing,其实可以把本句

22、当做notuntil的句型来理解。意思是,直到她妈妈告诉他,她才知道这件事。 3. C答案:本题考查短语用法,be famous for因而出名,是固定用法。 4. C答案:本题考查量词的用法,在英文中量词是没有单复数的,比如所2000,应该是two thousand。但有一个用法是thousands of表示成千上万的意思,是概数,类似的,hundred, million都有类似的用法。本题中用millions of表示成百上千万的。Of后如果是棵树名词的话应该是复数。 5. B解析:本题考查动词词组,这属于比较难的英语题型了,中考会出现。Turn over意思是翻转,get over有克服

23、(困难_)的意思,take over意思是接替,接管,look over有审阅,查看的意思。B最合适。 二、完形填空 In the old days,in London,the smog was very thick. Car and bus drivers1to drive very slowly they could 2 see theroad in front of them even during the daytime. People did not likegoing out in the smog3 they hadto go out,they wore smog masks o

24、ver their faces In December 1952,a very, 4 dark cloud came down overLondonIt was the 5 smog Londoners had ever had6 of it was bad factory smokeNearly fifty people died in road accidents. But many more peoplebecame unhealthyThe smog was very 7for old people andchildrenOne man said,“The streets were a

25、lmost8 because people stayed at home as much as possibleThe air was very thick,and you could almost cut it with aknife” After three weeks,the smog began to 9 But in the following weeks and months,over 4000people died as a10 of the smog ()1AhurriedBstayedC.had Dminded ()2. AalreadyBeasily Cluckily D.

26、hardly ()3 AIf BSo CThoughDWhether ()4AthinBthick Clight Dclear ()5AfurthestBhottest Cworst Dnicest ()6AMuch BMany CFew D.A few ()7A.quietBdangerousCfavoriteDweak ()8AbusyBempty CenjoyableDdirty ()9AarriveBshine Cforget Dlift ()10AbeginningBpart CusualDresult 答案及解析1.C解析:have to有不得不的意思,由于雾厚,所以司机们是不得不

27、开的很慢。 2. D解析:hardly是几乎不的意思,这事一个半否定的词。这个词是小升初常考词,常在反义疑问句考题中出现,需要特别关注。 3. A解析:本题考查状语从句连词的用法,if表示如果,引导条件状语从句。 4. B解析:本题考查上下文,从下文可以推断出本题讲的是一场很严重的雾,应该选thick. 5. C解析:worst是bad的最高级,表示最严重的。 6. A解析:smog是不可数名词。Much可以修饰不可数名词。 7. B解析:上句提到很多人变得不健康,可以退出雾是很危险的。 8. B解析:下文中提到人们都尽量带在家里,说明街道应该是空的。 9. D解析:本题考查动词意义,lift

28、有(云雾等)消散,停止的意思。如果对这个意思不了解,也完全可以用排除法很容易的做出来。 10.D解析:as a result of_由于的结果。 (4)一、用所给词的正确形式填空。 1.I think there _(be) fewer trees next year. 2.He _ (collect) 300 pictures since 5 years ago. 3.Sam always _(help) his classmates. 4.Would you mind _(play)the gamesafter school? 5.My father came into the bedro

29、om while I _ (dance) 6.American fast food seems_ (be) the most popular in the world. 7.My mother made me _(clean) my room all by myself yesterday. 答案及详细解析1. will be解析:句末明显的时间标志,next year,应该用一般将来时,will+动词原形。 2. has collected解析:这是现在完成时很经典的句子,由since引导时间状语或是时间状语从句。更常考的是,since加过去时的句子,主句用现在完成时的情况,比如说:He h

30、as lived China for 4 years sice he moved here in 2005. 3.helps解析:本题有标志词always,用一般现在是,要注意主语是第三人称单数,动词要用单三形式。 4.playing解析:would you mind +doing sth,动词的这类用法需要不断积累和归纳。 5.was dancing解析:本题中的状语从句由while引导,强调的是同时性,应该用进行时,由于主句中用了过去时态,后文应对应的使用过去进行时。 6. to be解析:固定用法,seem to,好像后面直接跟动词原形。 7.clean解析:本题考查使役动词make的用

31、法,make sb do sth。更有难度一点的题应该是考查使役动词的被动态,应该是be made todo sth. 二、阅读下面文章并回答问题 Most of people in the United States speak EnglishThere areover 6,000 languages spoken all over the worldYou knowthat every language has its own words. When you want to learn a foreignlanguage,you must learn its wordsYou must knowwhat the words mean,and you must say them in the rightwayWords are made up of sound,and differentlanguages have different soundsThere are thousands of languagesoundWhen you speak English,you are using only about fifty ofth

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