高中英语人教版必修第三册课件UNITSectionC.pptx

1、高中英语 必修第三册 UNIT 1 FESTIVALS AND CELEBRATIONSUNIT 1 FESTIVALS AND CELEBRATIONSSection C Discovering Useful Structures高中英语 必修第三册 UNIT 1 FESTIVALS AND CELEBRATIONS教材原句 p.6 It was great fun walking along the streets，enjoying the relaxing atmosphere!走在街上，享受着轻松的气氛，真是太有趣了！题组练 领悟方法核心词汇1 atmosphere n.气氛；氛围；（

2、地球的）大气（层）an easy atmosphere 轻松的氛围 family/home atmosphere 家庭气氛 create an atmosphere 创造一种氛围 in the atmosphere 在大气中 pollution of the atmosphere 大气污染【误区警示】【误区警示】atmosphere 如果作定语从句的先行词，且从句中缺少状语，则用 where 引导定语从句；从句中缺少主语或宾语，则用 which 或 that 引导定语从句。The atmosphere where kids live has a great influence on their

3、 characters.孩子们生活的环境对他们的性格有很大的影响。There is an atmosphere of peace and calm in the country，which is quite different from that in a big city.乡村里有一种和平宁静的气氛，这与大城市里的气氛大不相同。高中英语 必修第三册 UNIT 1 FESTIVALS AND CELEBRATIONS单句语法填空单句语法填空（1）My parents tried to create easy atmosphere to make me relaxed.（2）She has a

4、gift for creating an atmosphere for her students allows them to communicate freely with each other.（3）Creating an atmosphere employees feel part of a team is a big challenge.完成句子完成句子（4）The meeting was going on （在友好的氛围中）.（5）She didnt like the atmosphere （没有人愿意表达自己的意见）.an that/whichwhere in a friendly

5、 atmospherewhere nobody is ready to express himself 高中英语 必修第三册 UNIT 1 FESTIVALS AND CELEBRATIONS教材原句 p.6 La Tomatina is a festival that takes place in the Spanish town Bunol every August.番茄大战是每年八月在西班牙小镇布尼奥尔举行的一个节日。2 take place 发生；举行（不用于被动语态）I dont know exactly what took place in the classroom.我不知道教室

6、里究竟发生了什么事。The evening party will take place on New Years Eve.晚会将在除夕那天举行。高中英语 必修第三册 UNIT 1 FESTIVALS AND CELEBRATIONS【词语辨析】【词语辨析】take place，happen，occur，break out 与 come about（1）take place（根据安排或计划）发生（2）happen（偶然）发生；碰巧（3）occur 发生，occur to sb.表示“（观念或想法）被某人想到”（4）break out（战争、火灾、疾病等）突然发生、爆发（5）come about（

7、未经计划）发生、产生，常与 how 连用When the earthquake occurred/happened，many people happened to be out.After the earthquake an emergency rescue took place.Fortunately，no fire broke out during the earthquake.地震发生的时候，许多人碰巧不在家。地震过后，一场紧急救援开始了。幸运的是，地震期间没有发生火灾。高中英语 必修第三册 UNIT 1 FESTIVALS AND CELEBRATIONS辨析填空辨析填空（take p

8、lace/happen/occur/break out/come about）（1）The disaster at midnight，when most people were asleep.（2）This years event will on November 19th，a week earlier than usual.（3）A terrible fire last night，but fortunately，no one was killed or injured.（4）She was late again，but Im not sure how it this time.（5）It

9、suddenly to me that we could advertise for a new sales director.occurred/happenedtake place broke out came about occurred 高中英语 必修第三册 UNIT 1 FESTIVALS AND CELEBRATIONS1 动词-ing 形式作定语（1）动名词（短语）作定语，表示被修饰词的属性、作用或用途，作“供用”讲，相当于介词 for 短语，常置于被修饰词前。a swimming pool=a pool for swimming 游泳池 a reading room=a room

10、 for reading 阅览室 a washing machine=a machine for washing 洗衣机 a walking stick=a stick for walking 拐杖（2）现在分词（短语）作定语，表示被修饰词的动作或状态，被修饰词与现在分词之间是主动关系，相当于一个定语从句。The woman holding a baby in her arms is waiting to see the doctor.=The woman who is holding a baby in her arms is waiting to see the doctor.怀抱婴儿的那

11、个妇女正在等着看医生。单元语法动词动词-ing 形式作定语和表语形式作定语和表语高中英语 必修第三册 UNIT 1 FESTIVALS AND CELEBRATIONS【学法点拨】【学法点拨】单个的现在分词作定语时，常放在被修饰词前；现在分词短语作定语时，则放在被修饰词后。The old woman was interrupted by the screaming children.那个老妇人被尖叫的孩子们打断了。The man driving the lorry was drunk.开卡车的那个人喝醉了。【误区警示】【误区警示】（1）现在分词（短语）的完成式 having done 一般只用

12、来作状语，不作定语。Having experienced quite a few earthquakes in Hawaii already，I didnt take much notice.由于在夏威夷已经经历了几次地震，我并没有太注意。（原因状语）高中英语 必修第三册 UNIT 1 FESTIVALS AND CELEBRATIONS（2）过去分词、现在分词的被动式与动词不定式的被动式作定语的区别a.过去分词（done）作定语，表示被动动作已完成。The stadium built last year is the biggest one in our city.去年建造的体育场是我们市最

13、大的一个。b.现在分词的被动式（being done）作定语，表示被动动作正在发生。The stadium being built now will be the biggest one in our city.现在正在被建造的体育场将是我们市最大的一个。c.动词不定式的被动式（to be done）作定语，表示被动动作将要发生。The stadium to be built next year will be the biggest one in our city.明年将要建造的体育场将是我们市最大的一个。（3）不及物动词的现在分词作定语时，强调动作正在进行；不及物动词的过去分词作定语时，不

14、表被动，只强调完成。falling leaves 正在落下的树叶fallen leaves 落叶 the rising sun 正在冉冉升起的太阳 the risen sun 已升起的太阳高中英语 必修第三册 UNIT 1 FESTIVALS AND CELEBRATIONS单句语法填空 单句语法填空（1）2020 全国 卷 There is a small river （flow）through the farm.（2）词汇复现 The stadium （build）at present in our city is intended for the coming Asian Games.（

15、3）The flowers （smell）sweet in the garden attract the visitors to enjoy the beauty of nature.（4）词汇复现 There is a lot of evidence （show）that staring at the computer for a long time does harm to our eyes.（5）A woman asked the primary school in her neighborhood to accept her six-year-old son，who has a _（h

16、ear）disability.（6）Theres a note pinned to the door （say）when the shop will open again.（7）词汇复现 Last night，there were millions of people （watch）the opening ceremony live on TV.flowing being built smelling showing hearing saying watching 高中英语 必修第三册 UNIT 1 FESTIVALS AND CELEBRATIONS完成句子完成句子（8）The park was full of people，（他们在阳光下尽情欢乐）.（9）The room is empty except for a bookshelf （立在一角）.（10）The man （坐在后面）is Mr Smith.（11）Those people （希望加入这个俱乐部）should sign here.enjoying themselves in the sunshine standin