1、广东专插本公共科英语语法与词汇广东专插本公共科英语语法与词汇behave oneself 行为检点;使举止规矩behaviorist/ism n.行为主义者/n. 心行为主义socialist/ism n. 社会主义者/ n. 社会主义capitalist/ism n. 资本家;资本主义者/ n. 资本主义individualist/ ism n. 利己主义者,个人主义者/ n. 个人主义;个人特征;利己主义collectivist/ism n. 集体主义者/ n. 集体主义in a/this way 从某种程度上说 /用这种方法, 这样, 因此in an extraordinary way
2、以不平凡的方式contribute to sth 有助于;促进 =devote to sth=commit to sthcontribution to 捐助;促成;对贡献count=number=figure 数字count out 点数;不把算在内;拳击中判输点数;count on 依靠=rely on=depend oncountable adj. 可计算的;能算的 n. 可数名词;可数的东西=be able to counta savings account 活期存款accompany vt. 陪伴,伴随;伴奏vi. 伴奏,伴唱acknowledge vt. 承认;答谢;报偿;告知已收到
3、accustom vt. 使习惯于a deposit account 存款帐户a check account 支票账户a credit account 信用账户open an account with the bank 在银行开户 accounting n. 会计,会计学;帐单v. 叙述;解释(account的ing) =finance(fainns) n. 财政;金融 vt. 供给经费account for=consider 解释的原因,说明的原因=explain=interpret int:prittake sth into account 把某事考虑其中=take sth into co
4、nsiderationon ones account 为了某人;记到帐上be accountable for 对负责=be responsible forout of 由于;缺乏;自离开;用(材料)be in trouble 处于困境中be out of trouble 脱离麻烦in my sight 在我看来under the condition(n. 条件;情况;环境;身分) 在条件下under construction 在建造中=being constructedunder discussion 在讨论中within ones reach 在某人能力范围内;在某人伸手可及的地方; bey
5、ond=exceed(iksi:d) 超过,超越go beyond 超出, 胜过present=gift 赠送represent=show 表现representative adj. 典型的,有代表性的;n. 代表;典型;present absent 现存的,当今的=current=existingthe present government 当今政府the existing educational system 现有的教育制度currency krnsi n货币;通货presence n. 存在;出席;参加;风度;仪态absence n. 缺席;缺乏;没有;不注意at present=tod
6、ay=now 目前,现在,当今supply demand 供需curves of s&d 供需曲线supply sb with sth 为某人提供某物provide vt. 规定;提供;准备;装备vi. 抚养;规定;作准备provide sb with sth 为某人提供某物provide sth for sb 提供某物给某人vary fromto 由变化到;从到不等(种类)differ from.to 与不同;区别于range formto 在范围内变化be distinct from, be different to 与不同ample=enough 充足的,足够的=adequate dik
7、wit=sufficient sfintrather than 而不是;宁可也不愿more than 多于;超出;比多The old rather than the young like listening to the news in the morning.he is more a doctor than a teacher.=he is a doctor more than a teacher.would rather dothan do 宁愿做也不愿=prefer to dorather than do=prefer doingto doingchildren would rather
8、 play than go to school.children prefer to play rather than go to school.children prefer playing to going to school.children prefer to play instead of(代替;不是而是) going to school.take up(拿起;开始从事)=occupy 占据,占领occupation 职业,专业=profession take over 接管;接收take sth in 吸收;领会;理解=absorbtake sb in 欺骗某人take after
9、 和一样;像=be like=resemble rizembl vt. 类似,像assemble sembl vt集合,聚集;装配;收集 vi. 集合,聚集assembly line 装配线;工经 流水作业线apply for 申请,请求apply to do sth 申请做某事apply sth to sth 把应用于apply=use 应用apply theory to practice 把理论运用到实践中去application for the job 求职申请application to 应用于;应用到applicant pliknt for n. 申请人,申请者;请求者job app
10、licant 求职人员 postulant, proposer 申请人be applicable for/to 适应于,适用于assign sb to do sth 分配某人做某事assignment 作业;功课=homeworkequip sb to do sth 帮助某人做某事equipment=facility fsiliti n. 设备,装备;器材be equipped with 装备有be armed with 被武装的be covered with 被覆盖的be loaded with 装满be crowded with 挤满be filled with 被充满The compan
11、y equiped with the advanced technology is a leading one in the world. toward=to action of 有助于trend to 有.的趋势employ sb 雇用某人employer/ee/ment雇佣者/受雇者/ n. 职业;雇用staff(集合名词) is /are 员工on the staff of 成为的员工=be the member of Stuff(不可数)= material(可数) 物质possess=have=own 拥有,占有in possession of(主动) 拥有,占有in the pos
12、session of(被动) 被占有He is in possession of the factory. The factory is in the possession of him. in charge of(主动) 负责 in the charge of(被动) 由负责possessive adj.占有的;instinctive instiktiv adj. 本能的;直觉的;天生的efficiency n. 效率;功效 effective adj. 有效的put regulation(sth) into effect 使规则生效=put contract(sth) into opera
13、tion 使合同生效=put sth into practice 使投入实践effect =carry out vt. 执行,实行;贯彻;实现;完成resist (to) sth 抵抗=stand sthresistance to sth 对的抵制be resistant to sth 有抵抗力pierced ears 穿过耳孔的耳朵visit sb 拜访某人the visit to sth 拜访the visitor to the city 游客到城里去rugged=unsmooth adj. 不平滑的allow doing sth 允许做某事allow sb to do sth 允许某人做
14、某事allowing floors to remain intact=unaffected 不受影响的provide sth for 提供给in the event of/that 如果induce= cause 引起;诱导deduce=demonstrate 推论;证明reduce= decrease 减少decline=reduce 减少 =refuse 拒绝=rejectformation n. 形成;构造;编队preform n. 粗加工的成品 uniform adj. 统一的;相同的;均衡的;deformation 变形decentre vt.(使)离开中心;departure n.
15、离开;出发;违背information n.信息,资料;通知;情报;知识deliberate adj. 从容的;深思熟虑的=consider carefullyfigure=number 数字;人物;形象;图象even /odd number 偶/奇数theres a figure behind the building. a great figure will visit our city. figure out=count out 解决;算出;想出;理解;断定=find out=think outincrease to/by 增加到/增加了decrease 减少inhale inheil
16、vt. 吸入 vi. 吸气in honor of 为了纪念.;向致敬with a view to do sth 以.为目的he bought the house with the view to get profit. 他买了那栋房子以便获得利润。result in/from 导致/由造成his hard work results in his success. 他的努力导致他的成功。as the result of 由于; 作为的结果;except 除之外 vt. 不计;把除外except for 除了以外; 只是except that 除了之外; 只可惜 后接名词从句I have no f
17、riends except you. we know little about her except that she is a doctor.except for =but for 要不是;只是paris is a beautiful city except for some rubbish. maintainance n. 维护;保养comsuption 上岸remember to/doing 记得要做某事/记得做过某事admit doing 承认做过某事deny doing 否认做过某事recall vt. 召回;回想起;remember vt. 记得;牢记;start off to =
18、set off 出发=start outkeep up in 集中精力做某事=keep the high spirit in doing sthhold to sth 坚持.=insist on /that=stick tostick sth to 贴在.=attach sth totie sth to 系在.bind sth to 绑在.the workers bound to(束缚于) the big machines set free now.tie this rope to that bottle hold on=control 控制tend to do sth 倾向去做某事=plan
19、 to do sth 计划做某事the tendency to/of sth 倾向做某事trend to 有.的趋势claim for 恳求,要求=appeal sthrequest =require=demand=askrequire sb to do sth request that sb doits requested that sb dothe requirement that sb doon ones way to doing sth 正在做某事的过程中in the way 妨碍 =block the way=obstacle bstklbe in the way 挡路;碍事的sta
20、nd in the way 妨碍.be strict with sth/sb 对.严格persist in 坚持 persist with 耐心地继续下去persistent adj. 固执的,坚持的;持久稳固的peruse=read carefully 细读for your peruse 供您参考=for your referencefight against 对抗;反对;与.作斗争resolve=analyze 解析,分析resolve 决心=determinationresolve on=work on 决心resolve into 把变成=convert into=change int
21、oaffect sb=influence sb 影响某人affection n. 喜爱,感情;影响;感染effect=influence on sb 影响某人effect(作动词)=carry out 实行in effect(后面+on表影响) 实际上;生效 take sth into effect 使.生效sth comes into effect .开始生效take sth into practice 把.付诸实践take sth into operationtake regulation into effectthe effect of the medicine on childrene
22、ffects=estate 财富effective adj. 有效的;实际的,efficient adj. 有效率的;matter=be important 重要as the matter of fact 事实上,实际上=in facthave trouble (in) doing 做.有困难=have difficulty doingmind doing 介意做某事the last will 最后一份遗嘱be willing to do sth 愿意做某事willingness n. 乐意;suffer from 忍受,遭受enduring=lasting 持久的endurance n. 忍
23、耐;持久;耐久;忍耐力prevent sb from doing sth 阻止某人做某事=stop sb from doing sthkeep sth from sb 把某事瞒着某人hide sth from 躲避be safe from danger 逃离危险pretend to do 假装做某事burst into tears/cheers/laughter 突然.起来be covered with 被盖满;充满.The little bird can only cover 300 miles.cover=include 包括the cover of the book 封面coverage
24、 n. 覆盖,覆盖范围cover the cost of 支付.的费用at the cost of 以.为代价at the price of 以.的代价;以.的价格the dress priced 300 yuan is very dear.delay 延迟,推迟=put off=postponewithout any delay 毫不迟疑delay doing sth 迟迟未做某事prolong=be longer 延长run dry=become 变干go red 变红redden 使.变红come true 实现run a company 经营公司=managea state-run c
25、ompany 国营公司=the company run by the statea private-run company 一个民办公司run wild 失去控制=out of controlrun the chance of being 可能=may berun a temperature 发烧=have a feverslow down 减速,放慢速度;使慢下来run down 停止=stop run out=use out 用完;耗尽run/take a risk of 冒着.的危险call in 召集ask for help 寻求帮助call on sb 拜访某人call at som
26、e place 访问某地call off=cancel 取消lest conj. 唯恐,以免;担心begin with sth 以.开始;开始于.the equipment of the new hospital is as good as or better than that of the old one.twice as large as in size .的两倍大小three times more than .三次以上five times less than .不到五次twice as much as .的两倍be superior to 比.好,优于.=be better thanb
27、e inferior to 比.差,次于.=be worse/less thansuperiors and inferiors 领导与下级contracteconomic crisis 经济危机domestic affairs 国内事务;家事 dumestik adj. 国内的;家庭的;political issue 政治问题bath vt. 洗澡 vi. 洗澡 n. 沐浴;浴室; bathe vt. 沐浴;用水洗 vi. 洗澡;n. 洗澡;游泳breath n. 呼吸,气息;breathe vt. 呼吸;使喘息; vi. 呼吸;低语;松口气so as to do sth 为了.=in ord
28、er to do sthso that 为了;以便=in order thatmean to do/doing 打算做/意味着intend to do 打算做regret to /doing 后悔将要做某事/后悔做过某事try to do/doing 努力做某事/尝试做某事Please try adding some water to it. I dont mean to hurt you.Wasting time means committing suicide(自杀).by means of 凭借.meanwhile adv. 同时,其间, 与此同时mean=evenIts importa
29、nt for sb to do sthIts very kind of you to help me.kind adj. 和蔼的;宽容的;令人感激的selfish adj. 自私的;利己主义的foolish adj. 愚蠢的;傻的clever adj. 聪明的;机灵的;熟练的wise adj. 聪明的;明智的;博学的sensible adj. 明智的;意识到的;通晓事理的;明显的sensitive adj. 敏感的;仪 灵敏的;感光的;易受伤害的touchy adj.易生气的;难以取悦的;过敏的mean adj. 低劣的;平均的;卑鄙的generous adj. 慷慨的,大方的friendly adj. 友好的;亲切的;支持的;融洽的,和睦的indifferent adj. 漠不关心的;无关紧要的;中性的,中立的cool adj. 冷静的;凉爽的thoughtful adj.体贴的;关切的; 深思的considerate adj. 体贴的;体谅的;考虑周到的on condition that 如果=ifto the point of 达到的程
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