钢结构英语词汇2.docx

1、钢结构英语词汇2钢结构英语词汇 返回 主页Aabsolute humidity绝对湿度absolute elevation绝对高程absolute error绝对误差absorbed water吸着水AC arc welding交流焊accelerometer with strain gage type应变式加速度计acceptable quality合格质量acceptance lot验收批量accident error偶然误差accidental action偶然作用accidental combination for act作用效应偶然组合accidental situation偶然状况

2、accumulation landform堆积地貌accumulation plain堆积平原acidresistant concrete耐酸混凝土acidresistant mortar耐酸砂浆acidresistant paste耐酸胶泥acidresistant pottery and Porcelain product耐酸陶瓷制品Acierate，Steel material钢材caked pile压入桩action作用actual bearing capacity of structural member结构构件实际承载力actual velocity of ground water

3、 flow地下水实际流速度address地址adhesion action胶结作用adhesive connection胶连接adhesive for structural timber木结构用胶adhesive handed connection胶结连接admit平洞adjusted value平差值adjustment of observation equations间接平差adjustment of observations测量平差adjustment of observations平差administration automation system ban办公自动化系统admixtur

4、e外加剂adobe土坯affected coefficient for Increasing of deflection挠度增大影响系数against slip coefficient between friction surface of high-strength bolted connection高强度螺栓摩擦面抗滑移系数ageing of structure结构老化aggregate骨料air content含气量air converter steel侧吹侧吹碱性转炉钢air lock气闸air seasoned wood， air dried wood气干材air-dried tim

5、ber气干材airinflated structure气管式充气结构Alaska earthquake阿拉斯加地运alkaline medium碱性介质allowable grade of slope边坡坡度容许值allowable ratio of height to sectional thickness of masonry wall or column砌体墙、柱容许高厚比allowable slenderness ratio of steel member钢构件容许长细比allowable slenderness ratio of timber compression member受压

6、木构件容许长细比allowable stress range of fatigue疲劳容许应力幅allowable ultimate tensile strain of reinforcement钢筋拉应变限值allowable value for heat resisting temperature of chimney烟囱受热温度允许值allowable value of crack width裂缝宽度容许值allowable value of deflection of structural member构件挠度容许值allowable value of deflection of ti

7、mber bending member受弯木构件挠度容许值allowable value of deformation of steel member钢构件变形容许值allowable value of deformation of structural member构件变形容许值allowable value of drift angle of earthquake resistant structure抗震结构层间位移角限值allowance for an glees of drift层间位移角限值allowance stress range of fatigue疲劳容许应力幅alloy

8、aluminum铝合金aluminum Section铝型材alternative load交变荷载aluminum alloy structure铝合金结构aluminum profiled sheet铝压型板amplified coefficient of eccentricity偏心距增大系数ana1vtical so1ution method of rock Slope岩坡分析的解析法analysis Infrequency domain频域分析anchor bolt锚栓anchor of guy纤绳地锚anchorage锚固anchorage锚具anchorage length锚固长

9、度anchorage length of steel bar钢筋锚固长度anchored footing锚碇基础agar transducer with strain gage type应变式倾角传感器angle角钢angle external friction外摩擦角angle intersection method角度交会法angle of Internal friction摩擦角angle of repose休止角angle of rupture土坡破裂角angular frequency角频率angular gravel角砾anisotropies of wood木材各向异性annua

10、l probability of accidence年超越概率annual schedule of construction project建设项目年度计划annular growth ring年轮anticline背斜anticorrosion design of structure结构防腐蚀设计anti-slide pile抗滑桩anti-slide retaining wall抗滑挡土墙application software应用软件spatial grid structure网架结构approval analysis during construction stage施工阶段验算app

11、roximate adjustment近似平差aquifuge,impermeable layer隔水层arc spot weld电弧点焊arc weld电弧焊arch拱arch structure拱结构arch with tie rod拉捍拱arched dome穹顶architectural acoustics建筑声学architectural design建筑设计arch-shaped roof truss拱形屋架area focus面源area leveling面水准测量area of shear plane剪面面积area of transformed section换算截面面积ar

12、gon arc wending氖弧焊arm of Internal couple内力偶臂Armenia earthquake亚美尼亚地震arrangement of air current气流组织seismic design建筑抗震设计seismic joint防震缝ash load on roof屋面积灰荷载assembled monolithic concrete structure装配整体式混凝土结构assembling joint拼接接头assurance coefficient保证系数attenuation of ground vibration地面振动衰减Unterberg lim

13、its界限含水量attitude of rock stratum岩层产状auger pile螺旋桩automatic submerged arc welding埋弧自动焊automatic welding自动焊接auxiliary steel bar架立钢筋avalanche崩 塌average curvature平均自率average unit corn site production capacity Investment平均单位综合生产能力投资axial tensile loading capacity of masonry member砌体构件轴心抗拉承载力BB grade steel

14、乙类钢back chipping清根backfilling plate垫板baffle隔板balance failure界限破坏balanced depth of compression zone界限受压区高度balanced eccentricity界限偏心距balcony area阳台面积balcony structure阳台结构bar splice钢筋接头baring compression member centric compression timber member偏心受压木构件承载力bark pocket夹皮BAS,building automation system建筑物自动化

15、系统basic variable基本变量basin盆地batch process批处理batten plate缀板batter pile斜桩Bauscninger effect包辛格效应bay开间Bays method贝叶斯方法BDP,building engineering design software package建筑工程设计软件包beam次梁beam fixed at both ends两端固定梁beam with skew loading斜弯梁beam with web reinforcement有腹筋梁beam without web reinforcement无腹筋梁beari

16、ng capacity equation suggested in the Building Foundation Design Code建筑地基基础设计规范承载力公式bearing capacity of extension timber member偏心受拉木构件承载力bearing capacity of flexural and axial compression timber member压弯木构件承载力bearing capacity of structure结构承载力bearing inclined to grain， bearing at an angle to grain斜纹

17、承压bearing plane of notch齿承压面 bearing plate支承板 bearing stiffener支承加劲肋 bearing test静力载荷试验bed道床Beijing coordinates北京坐标系bending capacity of masonry member砌体构件抗弯承载力bending center弯曲中心bending moment弯矩bending moment envelope包络图bending rigidity弯曲刚度bending strength of inclined Section斜截面抗弯强度bending-rigidity o

18、f section抗弯刚度bent frame排架bent frame column排架柱bent up bar弯起筋bent-up steel bar弯起钢筋 bent-up bar connector弯起钢筋连接件Bezier function贝齐尔函数拟合法bifurcation of equilibrium path平衡分枝biome双弯矩bindingfrarnework绑扎骨架Bishops simplified method of slice毕肖普法bit， binary digit比特blast induced dynamic pressure爆炸动压blast induced

19、 seismic waves爆炸地震波blasting compaction method爆炸挤密法bleeder sinking减压下沉blind rivet盲铆钉block砌块 block masonry砌块砌体 block masonry structure砌块砌体结构 block with strain gauge应变块blow count during standard penetration test标准贯入锤击数blow hole气孔board板材 boarded pin板销boarded pin compound beam板销梁bolt螺栓bolted connection螺栓

20、连接bolted connection(钢结构)螺栓连接 bolted joint(木结构)螺栓连接 bolted steel structure螺栓连接钢结构 bolted structure螺栓结构bond砌合bond crack粘结裂缝bond degeneration粘结退化bond force握裹力bonded priestesses concrete structure有粘结预应力混凝土结构 boulder漂石bound water结合水boundary arch边拱boundary fill algorithms边界填充法boundary layer边界层boundary mem

21、ber边缘构件boundary slenderness ratio界限长细比bow顺弯 box foundation箱形基础box girder箱形梁box type test platform箱式试验台座brake member制动构件 brake wheel of crane吊车制动轮brachia failure ana1ysis of rock slope岩坡圆弧破坏分析breadth of section截面宽度breadth of wall between windows窗间墙宽度 brick masonry砖砌体 brick masonry column砖砌体柱 brick ma

22、sonry structure砖砌体结构 brick masonry wall砖砌体墙 bridge crane桥式吊车brittle failure脆性破坏broad-leaved wood阔叶树材 buckling屈曲buckling coefficient压屈系数buckling strength稳定承载力budget price of engineering construction建筑工程预算价格buffeting抖振bug cylindrical shell长圆柱壳building建筑物building area建筑面积building base line建筑基线building

23、height建筑高度building bulk建筑体积building construction design建筑构造设计building construction standard建筑标准building construction survey建筑施工测量building coordinate system建筑坐标系building density建筑密度building electrotechnics建筑电气building factor建筑系数building grade建筑物等级building ground elevation地坪标高building installation eng

24、ineering contract建筑安装工程合同building lightning protector建筑物防雷building main axis建筑主轴线building property line建筑红线building square grid建筑方格网building structural materials建筑结构材料building structural unit建筑结构单元building structure建筑结构building thermo physics建筑热物理building thermotechnics建筑热土building waterproofing建筑防水

25、built-up column of wood木组合柱built-up steel column格构式钢柱bundled tube structure成束筒结构buoyancy浮力burn-through烧穿bus母线butt connection对接butt joint对接 butt weld对接焊缝 Ccable trench电缆沟cable tunnel电缆隧道cable-television电缆电视系统cadastral survey地籍测量caisson foundation沉箱基础calcu1ating effective area of local bearing strengt

26、h影响局部抗压强度的计算面积calculating area of compression member受压构件计算面积 calculating overturning point计算倾覆点 calculating width of flange翼缘计算宽度calculation of load-carrying capacity of member构件承载能力计算 calibration校准法calibration method tor determination of reliability index目标可靠指标校准法calibration of instrument仪器标定camber

27、 of structural member结构构件起拱 cambium ，initial layer形成层canopy structure雨篷结构cantilever beam悬臂梁cantilever beam 挑梁 cap of reinforced concrete column钢筋混凝土柱帽 capacitancedifferential vibration transducer差容式测报传感器capillary water毛细水capillarywater zone毛细水带carbonation of concrete混凝土碳化 carrying capacity of twisty

28、 section扭曲截面承载力castinsitu concrete member现浇渴凝土构件cast-in-situ concrete slab column structure 现浇板柱结构cast-in-situ concrete structure现浇混凝土结构 catholic protection阴极保护cavitations孔洞 cavity wall空斗墙 CCTV closedcircuit television system闭路电视系统ceiling吊顶ceiling beam吊顶梁ceiling joist吊顶搁栅cement水泥 cement content水泥含量 cement mortar水泥砂浆 cementation胶结法channel槽钢channel connector槽钢连接件channel slab槽形板channel tie槽瓦channelshape folded plate槽形折板characteristic value of live load on floor or roof楼面、屋面活荷载标准值 characteristic va