Module3 My first ride on a trainGrammar学案.docx

1、Module3 My first ride on a trainGrammar学案Module3 My first ride on a train-Grammar学案module3myfirstrideonatrain-Grammar学案一：过去分词作定语1.及物动词的过去分词作定语表示动作的被动和完成，单个的过去分词作定语置于被修饰的名词前，而短语则位于名词后。废弃的农场_口语英语_与专家烹制的饭菜_2.不及物动词的过去分词无被动含义，只表示动作的完成。落叶_升起的太阳_-改变了的世界_退休的老师_3.有些过去分词失去了被动意义，而作形容词，表示“感到-的”，现在分词表示“令人-的”。迷惑的

2、表情_失望的孩子们_累了的人们_满意的表情_4.过去分词可构成合成词作定语widely-usedlanguage_school-runfactory_man-madesatellite_highly-developedindustry_注意：分词修饰something,everything,anything,nothing,nobody等不定代词或指示代词those时，要放在这些词的后面。Heisoneofthoseinvited.练习：1.Therewasan_lookonhisfacewhentheactressappeared.AexcitedBexcitecexcitingDexcit

3、edly2.Itswrongforthe_countriestocontroltheworld.AdevelopmentBdevelopingcdevelopedDdevelop3.Ametal_uraniumgivesoffakindofradiation.AcallingBcalledciscalledDwhichiscalling4.Pricesofdailygoods_throughacomputercanbelowerthansoreprice.AareboughtBboughtcbeenboughtDwhichiscalling5.Theglassofwateristoohot,I

4、prefersomecold_water.AboilingBboiledchavingboiledDtoboil6.Fromyour_voice,Ihavetosaythatyouarereally_.Adisappointed,disappointedBdisappointing,disappointingcdisappointed,disappointingDdisappointing,disappointed7.Thisistheproblem_atthemeetingyesterday.AbeingdiscussedBdiscussedctobediscussedDhavingdisc

5、ussed8.Dontusewords,expressionorphrases_onlytopeoplewithspecificknowledge.AbeingknownBhavingbeenknownctobeknownDknown二：一般过去时1.一般过去时只表示过去发生事情本身，不涉及与现在的关系，表示过去发生的动作或状态，常与特定的过去时间状语连用。Hewashereamomentago.Ididntseehimyesterday.以下短语，从句或副词作状语时，常用一般过去时：Iwasntinlastnight.wedidnthavehouseofourownatthattime.wh

6、erewereyoujustnow?Theirchildrenoftenwenthungryintheolddays.Isawhimwhenhecamein.2.有些情况，发生的时间不清楚，但实际上是过去发生的，应当用过去时态。Ididntknowyouweresobusy.Ididntexpecttomeetyouhere.whatdidyousay?whatwasthefinalscore?练习：一：单词拼写1.Look!Therearetwo_（直升飞机）intheair.2.Hewasf_bytheloudnoiseoutside.3.Thereisashortageof_（受过训练的

7、）nurses.4.The_（主考官）wereveryfriendly,whichmadehimlessnervous.5.Hefoundaknifeinan_（被遗弃的）house.6.marynew_（体育馆）werebuiltfortheXXolympicGames.7.The_troopsweredefeated.8.Thes_oftheAlpsisverybeautiful.9.Itsapitythathisfathercouldntattendhiswedding_.10.Hisfatherdoesntliketoliveinthed_areaandhasdecidedtolive

8、inthecountryside.二：短语.看起来像_2.被遗弃的农场_3.从-往外看_4.允许某人做某事_5.是的缩写_6.过时_7.geton_8.getoff_9.起飞_0.notanymore_11.outofdate_12.referto_3.缺乏_14.总之_5.拜访_三：单句改错1.Helookedsadlyatthenewsthathefailedtheexamagain.2.Inthe1980,thatfactorywasclosedbecauseofbadmanagement.3.Adestroyingcarcantberepairedanddrivenagain.4.In

9、1925,theypassedalawwhichallowedpeopletoshootattheanimalsiftheywereaproblem.5.Unlessinviting,Iwontgotheretomorrow.6.camelsaremorebetterthanhorsetravelingalongdistance.7.Iwillneverforgetthefirstvisitthezoo.8.wouldyoumindifIhavealookatyourticket?四：单项选择1.whatsthelanguage_inGermany?AspokenBspeakingctospe

10、akDbespoken2.ThefacesoffourfamousAmericanpresidentsonmountRushmorecanbeseenfroma_of60miles.AlengthBdistancecwayDspace3.-Nancyisnotcomingtonight.-Butshe_.ApromiseBpromisedcwillpromiseDhadpromised4.Theperson_atthemeetingisfamous_anactor.Areferred,forBreferred,ascreferredto,forDreferredto,as5.onhisretu

11、rn,hefoundthehouse_.AdesertingBdesertedcisdesertedDhaddeserted6.Pleasetellmethewayyouthoughtof_thegarden.AtakecareofBtotakecareofctakingcareofDtakencareof7.Asan_driver,he_manysuchthings,soitisnotdifficulttodealwiththem.Aexperienced,experiencedBexperienced,hasexperiencedcexperience,experiencedDhasexp

12、erienced,experienced8.Theflowers_sweetinthegardenattractthevisitorstothebeautyofnature.AtosmellBsmellingcsmeltDtobesmelt9.-Goforapicnicthisweekend,ok?-_.Ilovegettingclosetonature.AIcouldntagreemoreBImafraidnotcIbelievenotDIdontthinkso0.Theygotupearly_theycouldgetthereontime.AbecauseBsothatcevenifDas

13、1.-Smokingisbadforyourhealth.-yes,Iknow.ButIsimplycant_.AgiveitupBgiveitincgiveitoutDgiveitaway2.-Iwasridingalongthestreetandallofasudden,acarcutinandknockedmedown.-youcanneverbe_carefulinthestreet.AveryBtoocratherDquite3.Hemadeanotherwonderfuldiscovery,_ofgreatimportancetoscience.AwhichIthinkisBwhi

14、chIthinkitiscwhichIthinkitDIthinkwhichiskeys:一过去分词作定语1abandonedfarms,spokenEnglish,mealscookedbyexperts2fallenleaves,risensun,changedworld,retiredteacher3puzzledexpression,disappointedchildren,exhaustedpeople,satisfiedexpression.4被广泛应用的语言，校办工厂，人造卫星，高度发达的工业练习：AcBBBABD二一般过去时单词拼写：1helicopters2frightene

15、d3trained4interviewers5abandoned6stadium7exhausted8scenery9ceremony10downtown短语：1looklike2abandonedfarms3lookoutof.4allowsbtodosth5beshortfor6outofdate7上车8下车9takeoff10不再1过时12指的是13缺乏14inaword5payavisitto单句改错：1sadlysad21980-1980s3destroyingdestroyed4at去掉5invitinginvited6more-much7visit后加to8have-had单项选择：1-5ABBDB6-10BBBcAB1-13ABA