高考英语全国II卷详细解析之欧阳文创编.docx

1、高考英语全国II卷详细解析之欧阳文创编绝密启用前时间：2021.03.12创作：欧阳文2017年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英 语本试卷共150分，共14页。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。注意事项：1.答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内。 2.选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须使用0.5毫米黑字迹的签字笔书写，字体工整，笔迹清楚。3.请按照题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。4.作图可先用铅笔画出，确定后必须用黑色字迹的签字笔描黑。 5.保持卡面清洁，不要折叠、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使

2、用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上，录音结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案，听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话尽读一遍。例：How much is the shirt?答案是C。1What will the woman do this afternoon? A .Do some exercise.B. Go shopping.C. Wash her cl

3、othes.2Why does the woman call the man? A. To cancel a flight.B. To make an apology C. To put off a meeting.3 How much more does David need for the car?A. $ 5,000.B.$20,000.C. $25,000.4 What is Jane doing?A. Planning a tour.B.Calling her father CAsking for leave. 5 How does the man feel?A. Tied.B. D

4、izzy.C. Thirsty.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. What does Jack want to do?A. Watch TV. B. Play outside. C. Go to the zoo.7. Where does the conversation probably take place?A. At hom

5、e. B. In a cinema. C. In a supermarket.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8. What does Richard do?A. Hes a newsman. B. Hes a manager. C. Hes a researcher.9. Where is Richard going next week?A. Birmingham. B. Mexico City. C. Shanghai.10. What will the speakers do tomorrow?A. Eat out together. B. Visit a university. C.

6、See Professor Hayes.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11. What is the probable relationship between the spearkers?A. School friends.B. Teacher and student.C. Librarian and library user.12. Why does Jim suggest Mary buy the book?A. Its sold at a discount price.B. Its important for her study.C. Its written by Professo

7、r Lee.13. What will Jim do for Mary?A. Share his book with her.B. Lend her some money.C. Ask Henry for help.听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。14.Where does Stella live?A. In Memphis.B. In Boston.C. In St Louis.15.What would peter and his family like to do on beale street?A.Visit a museum.B. Listen to music.C. Have d

8、inner.16.What kind of hotel does peter prefer?A. A big one.B. A quite one.C.A modern one.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.How many lab sessions will the students have every week?A. One.B. Two.C. Three.18.What are the students allowed to wear in the lab ?A.Long scarves.B.Loose clothes.C.Tennis shoes.19.Why shoul

9、d the students avoid mixing liquid with paper?A. It may cause a fire.B.It may create waste. C. It may produce pollution.20.What does the speaker mainly talk about?A.Grades the students will receive.B.Rules the students should follow.C. Experiments the students will do. 1. B 2. C 3. A 4. C 5. B 6. A

10、7. C 8. C 9. B 10. A 11. A 12. B13. C 14. A 15. B 16. B 17. A 18. C 19. A 20. B第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。AIn the coming months, we are bringing together artists from all over the globe, to enjoy speaking Shakespeares plays in their own language, in ou

11、r globe, within the architecture Shakespeare wrote for.please come and join us.National Theatre Of China Beijing|ChineseThis great occasion(盛会) will be the national Theatre of Chinas first visit to the UK. The companys productions show the new face of 21st century Chinese theatre. This production of

12、Shakespeares Richard will be directed by the Nationals Associate Director,Wang Xiaoying.Date&Time:Saturday 28 April,2.30pm&Sunday 29 April,1.30pm&6.30pmMarjanishvili Theatre Tbilisi |Georgian One of the most famous theatres in Georgia,the Marjanishvili,founded in 1928,appears regularly at theatre fe

13、stivals all over the world. This new production of As You Like It is helmed（指导）by the companys Artistic Director Levan Tsuladze.Date & Time :Friday 18May,2.30pm&Saturday 19May,7.30pmDeafinitely Theatre London | British Sign Language （BSL）By translating the rich and humourous text of Loves Labours Lo

14、st into the physical language of BSL,Deafinitely Theatre creates a new interpretation of Shakespeares comedy and aims to build a bridge between deaf and hearing worlds by performing to both groups as one audience.Date&Time:Tueaday 22 May,2.30pm&Wednesday 23 May,7.30pmHabima National Theatre Tel Aviv

15、| HebrewThe Habima is the centre of Hebrew-language theatre worldwide,Founded in Moscow after the 1905 revolution,the company eventually settled in Tel Aviv in the late 1920s,Since 1958,they have been recognized as the national theatre of Israel.This production of Shakespeares The Merchant of Venice

16、 marks their first visit to the UK.Date &Time:Monday 28May,7.30&Tuesday 29 May,7.30pm21.which play will be performed by the National Theatre of China?A.Richard . B.Lovers Labours Lost.C.As You Like It.D.The merchant of Venice.22.What is special about Deafinnitely Theatre?A. It has two groups of acto

17、rs.B.It is the leading theatre in London.C.It performs plays in BSL.D.It is good at producing comedies.23.When can you see a play in Hebrew?A.On Saturday 28Apil. B.On Sunday 29 April.C.On Tuesday 22 May. D. On Tuesday 29 May.【文章大意】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍了莎士比亚的戏剧被翻译成几个国家的语言，并将在这些国家的大剧院上映的有关情况。【名师点睛】阅读理解旨在考查考生对

18、于文章整体的理解与细节的把握与分析，要在了解整篇文章框架的基础上进行选择。本文属于广告类短文，所考查三题均为细节题中的直接理解题。细节事实理解题主要考查考生对文章中某一些特定细节或文章的重要实事的理解能力。它一般包括直接理解题和语义理解题两种。直接理解题的答案与原文直接挂钩，从阅读材料中可以找到。这种题难度低，只要学生读懂文章，就能得分，属于低层次题。在阅读中可以使用定位法与跳读法解决直接理解题。定位法即根据题干和选项所提供的信息直接从原文中找到相应的句子(即定位)，然后进行比较和分析(尤其要注意一些同义转换)，从而找出正确答案。跳读法即根据题干和选项所提供的信息跳读原文，并找到相关的句子(有

19、时可能是几个句子)或段落，然后进行分析和推理等，从而找出正确答案。例如第21题，根据题目“which play will be performed by the National Theatre of China?”，由题目中出现的关键信息the National Theatre of China，直接定位第一篇宣传广告，在文中找到“This production ofShakespeares Richard III will be directed by the Nationals Associate Director,Wang Xiaoying” 可知，Shakespeares Richa

20、rd III 会在中国国家大剧院上映，故选A。考点：考查广告类阅读。BI first met Paul Newman in 1968, when George Roy Hill, the director of Butch Cassidy and the Sundance Kid, introduced us in New York City. When the studio didnt want me for the film it wanted somebody as wellknown as Paul he stood up for me. I dont know how many pe

21、ople would have done that; they would have listened to their agents or the studio powers.The friendship that grew out of the experience of making that film and The Sting four years later had its root in the fact that although there was an age difference, we both came from a tradition of theater and

22、live TV. We were respectful of craft（技艺）and focused on digging into the characters we were going to play. Both of us had the qualities and virtues that are typical of American actors: humorous, aggressive, and making fun of each other but always with an underlying affection. Those were also at the c

23、ore（核心）of our relationship off the screen.We shared the brief that if youre fortunate enough to have success, you should put something back he with his Newmans Own food and his Hole in the Wall camps for kids who are seriously ill, and me with Sundance and the institute and the festival. Paul and I

24、didnt see each other all that regularly, but sharing that brought us together. We supported each other financially and by showing up at events.I last saw him a few months ago. Hed been in and out of the hospital.He and I both knew what the deal was,and we didnt talk about it.Ours was a relationship

25、that didnt need a lot of words.24.Why was the studio unwilling to give the role to author at first?A.Paul Newman wanted it.B.The studio powers didnt like his agent.C.He wasnt famous enough.D.The director recommended someone else.25.Why did Paul and the author have a lasting friendship?A.They were of

26、 the same age.B.They worked in the same theater.C.They were both good actors.D.They have similar characteristics.26.What does the underlined word “that” in paragraph 3 refer to?A.Their belief.B.Their care for children.C.Their success.D.Their support for each other.27.What is the authors purpose in w

27、riting the text?A.To show his love of films.B.To remember a friend.C.To introduce a new movie.D.To share his acting experience.【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者与Paul Newman之间的深厚友情。当制片人不想让我参演电影时，Paul Newman站出来为我说话，两人因此而建立了深厚的友谊。在此后的很多年里，两人一直相互扶持，相互鼓励，因此两人的深厚友情维系了很多年。24.C 【解析】细节理解题。根据“When the studio didnt want

28、me for the film it wanted somebody as well known as Paul”可知，作者当时还不是很有名。故选C。25.D 【解析】细节理解题。根据“Both of us had the qualities and virtues that are typical of American actors:humorous, aggressive, and making fun of each other but always with an underlying affection. Those were also at the core （核心）of our

29、 relationship off the screen”可知，作者与Paul之间有着相似的性格特征。故选D。【名师点睛】 本文前三题均考查了细节题。在完成细节题时，学+要特别注意排除干扰项。如24题中的A项“Paul Newman wanted it.”属于“颠倒黑白”类干扰项，根据“When the studio didnt want me for the film it wanted somebody as well known as Paul”可知制片人不想要我，说明A项明显错误。干扰项的设置方法除了“颠倒黑白”之外，通常还有以下几种方式：1.张冠李戴。命题者把文章作者的观点与他人的观

30、点混淆起来，题干问的是作者的观点，选项中出现的却是他人的观点；或者题干问的是他人的观点，却把作者的观点放到选项中去。2.偷梁换柱。干扰项用了与原文相似的句型结构和大部分相似的词汇，却在不易引人注意的地方换了几个词汇，造成句意的改变。3.无中生有。干扰项往往是生活的基本常识和普遍接受的观点，但在原文中并无相关的信息支持点，这种选项的设置往往与问题的设问毫不相干。考点：考查记叙文阅读CTerrafugia Inc.said Monday that its new flying car has completed its first flight,bringing the company close

31、r to its goal of selling the flying car within the next year.The vehiclenamed the Transition has two seats, four wheels and wings that fold up so it can be driven like a car.The Transition,which flew at 1,400 feet for eight minutes last month, can reach around 70 miles per hour on the road and 115 i

32、n the air. It flies using a 23-gallon tank of gas and burns 5 gallons per hour in the air. On the ground, it gets 35 miles per gallon.Around 100 people have already put down a $10,000 deposit to get a Transition when they go on sale, and those numbers will likely rise after Terrafugia introduces the Transition to the public later this week at t