精品解析辽宁省大连市届普通高中学生学业水平考试模拟英语试题附解析.docx

1、精品解析辽宁省大连市届普通高中学生学业水平考试模拟英语试题附解析2019年大连市普通高中学生学业水平考试模拟试卷英语试题（本试卷分第卷和第卷两部分。满分100分，考试时间90分钟）注意事项：1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名，准考证号填写在答题卡上。2. 答案一律写在答题卡上，写在本试卷无效。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。3. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。第卷 （选择题 满分60分）第一部分阅读理解（共两节；满分40分）第一节 （共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四

2、个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。AFree Online CoursesReading in the Digital AgeThis course is for people from all walks of life who enjoy reading and would like to know how literary scholars understand texts in the digital age.It introduces you to a variety of ways of understanding texts. Through thecourse, you

3、 will become familiar with professional reading practices as well as newer, computer-driven reading skills.Duration: 6 weeks 4 hours pw 2 AugustExploring English: ShakespeareThis course is aimed at high school students and university students who wish to learn more about Shakespeare. The first week

4、will look at Shakespeares life and times. For the rest of the course, we will look closely at a different play each week. Shakespearean actors will help us explore the universal themes in Romeo and Juliet, Hamlet, The Tempest and Macbeth. Our video tutor (辅导员) will guide you through the course and l

5、ook at the words and phrases that Shakespeare introduced to the English language.Duration: 6 weeks 2 hours pw 16 JulyThe European Discovery of ChinaThis course is aimed at anyone with an interest in Chinese, European or world history. It focuses on when and how the West first approached China. We wi

6、ll look at Chinas place in the world and connections to the West via the Silk Road, the rise of Genghis Khan and the Mongol Empire, and finally the Ming dynasty. Well know this period of Chinese history through the eyes of Western travellers from the 13th to the 17th century. What these Western trav

7、ellers saw, what they didnt see thats the story that we will uncover in this course.Duration: 8 weeks 6 hours pw 6 July1. When you take Reading in the Digital Age, you will _.A. walk into different peoples life B. learn ways of understanding textsC. get better at computer skills D. share opinions wi

8、th literary scholars2. Who will help students better understand the themes of Shakespeares plays?A. Actors. B. Scholars.C. Historians. D. Video tutors.3. What can people learn from The European Discovery of China?A. Chinas discovery of the West. B. The rise and fall of the Qing Dynasty.C. The import

9、ance of the Silk Road. D. Chinas interest in Western travellers.4. What are the subjects of these online courses?A. Science and history. B. Media and health.C. Nature and environment. D. Language and culture.5. In which way do the three courses have in common?A. They are aimed at students. B. They a

10、re provided for free.C. Each lasts 6 weeks. D. Each takes 2 hours per week.【答案】1. B 2. A 3. C 4. D 5. B【解析】这是一篇应用文。介绍了免费网络课程的相关信息。【1题详解】细节理解题。由Reading in the Digital Age中的“It introduces you to a variety of ways of understanding texts.”可知，它向你介绍了理解课文的各种方法。所以 当你在上Reading in the Digital Age的课时，你会学到理解课文的

11、方法。故B选项正确。【2题详解】细节理解题。由Exploring English: Shakespeare中的“Shakespearean actors will help us explore the universal themes in Romeo and Juliet, Hamlet, The Tempest and Macbeth”可知，莎士比亚笔下的演员将帮助我们探索罗密欧与朱丽叶、哈姆雷特、暴风雨和麦克白的共同主题。所以演员能帮助学生更好地理解莎士比亚戏剧的主题。故A选项正确。【3题详解】推理判断题。由The European Discovery of China中的“We wi

12、ll look at Chinas place in the world and connections to the West via the Silk Road, the rise of Genghis Khan and the Mongol Empire, and finally the Ming dynasty.”可知，我们将通过丝绸之路，成吉思汗和蒙古帝国的崛起，最后是明朝，来看看中国在世界上的地位和与西方的联系。所以丝绸之路对于了解中国很重要，故判断出人们能从The European Discovery of China的发现中学到丝绸之路的重要性。故C选项正确。【4题详解】细节理

13、解题。由Reading in the Digital Age中的“This course is for people from all walks of life who enjoy reading and would like to know how literary scholars understand texts in the digital age”由Exploring English: Shakespeare中的“This course is aimed at high school students and university students who wish to lear

14、n more about Shakespeare”由The European Discovery of China中的“This course is aimed at anyone with an interest in Chinese, European or world history.”可知，本课程为喜欢阅读并想知道文学学者如何理解数字时代文本的各行各业人士开设的。本课程是针对想要学习更多关于莎士比亚知识的高中生和大学生开设的。本课程针对任何对中国、欧洲或世界历史感兴趣的人开设的。所以这些网上课程的主题是语言和文化。故D选项正确。【5题详解】细节理解题。由标题“Free Online C

15、ourses”可知，免费网络课程。所以这三门课的共同点是他们是免费的。故B选项正确。BWhen you are sitting in class, have you ever drawn pictures in the margins (页边的空白处) of your notebooks? If so, you are doodling. Many people think of doodling as a distraction (分心) from more important things. But it might be just the opposite.One study shows

16、 that doodling may help you remember things you hear 29% more. Besides, doodling can help you think creatively. Walking away from a problem to draw might actually help you solve it. When you come back, youll have a fresh perspective and figure out an answer more quickly.An author named Sunni Brown w

17、rote a book on doodling. She argues that doodling is a tool that can help people think. In fact, she runs a business that helps companies improve organization and planning through doodling. Brown believes doodling is helpful because it includes many ways of learning. You learn in four ways: seeing,

18、hearing, reading or writing, and through movement. The more ways you use, the better you learn. And when you doodle while listening to a lecture, you use all four.You might think that being good at drawing is important for doodling. But if the point of doodling is to help you think, then it doesnt m

19、atter what the picture looks like. Even if youre not an artist, doodling can help you. So next time you need help focusing, pick up a pen and doodle away!6. The passage mainly tells us the _ of doodling.A. advantages B. disadvantagesC. effects D. problems7. What does the underlined word “perspective

20、” probably mean in Paragraph 2?A. 体验 B. 观点C. 困扰 D. 机会8. How does Sunni Brown feel about doodling?A. It helps remember better. B. It helps think creatively.C. It involves four ways of learning. D. It needs drawing skills.9. According to the text, it is helpful to doodle when _.A. you want to focus yo

21、ur attention. B. you have a conversation.C. you wonder in the park. D. you watch a movie.10. Where is the passage possibly taken from?A. A book review. B. A message board.C. A student textbook. D. A science magazine.【答案】6. A 7. B 8. C 9. A 10. D【解析】这是一篇议论文。通过一项研究和一位作家的观点，证明了涂鸦对于提高人们的记忆以及帮助人们思考都有积极的影

22、响。【6题详解】推理判断题。由第一段“Many people think of doodling as a distraction (分心) from more important things. But it might be just the opposite.”第二段“One study shows that doodling may help you remember things you hear 29% more. Besides, doodling can help you think creatively”第三段“ She argues that doodling is a t

23、ool that can help people think”可知，许多人认为涂鸦会分散人们对更重要事物的注意力。但可能恰恰相反。一项研究表明，涂鸦可以帮助你记住29%以上听到的东西。此外，涂鸦可以帮助你创造性地思考。此外涂鸦是一种可以帮助人们思考的工具。所以通过短文所阐述的主要观点我们可以判断出短文主要在告诉我们涂鸦的优势。故A选项正确。【7题详解】词义猜测题。由第二段“Walking away from a problem to draw might actually help you solve it. When you come back, youll have a fresh per

24、spective and figure out an answer more quickly.”可知，从一个问题中抽身出来画画实际上可能会帮助你解决问题。当你再回到问题上来时，你会有一个全新的视角，更快地找到答案。所以第2段加下划线的“perspective”一词可能的是“观点”的意思。故B选项正确。【8题详解】细节理解题。由第三段“Brown believes doodling is helpful because it includes many ways of learning. You learn in four ways: seeing, hearing, reading or wr

25、iting, and through movement.”可知，Brown 认为涂鸦是有帮助的，因为它包括许多学习方法。你可以通过四种方式学习:看、听、读或者写，以及通过运动。所以 Sunni Brown 对涂鸦的看法是涂鸦包括四种学习方法。故C选项正确。【9题详解】细节理解题。由最后段“ Even if youre not an artist, doodling can help you. So next time you need help focusing, pick up a pen and doodle away!”可知，即使你不是艺术家，涂鸦也可以帮助你。所以下次你需要集中注意力的

26、时候，拿起一支笔，信手涂鸦吧!所以，当你想要集中注意力时，涂鸦对你集中注意力是有帮助的。故A选项正确。【10题详解】推理判断题。通读全文可知，通过一项研究和一位作家的观点，证明了涂鸦对于提高人们得记忆以及帮助人们思考都有积极的影响。所以作者对于涂鸦的观点与我们普遍认为涂鸦会分散人的注意力的观点恰恰截然想法。短文向读者科普的涂鸦的优势具有一定的科学性。所以判断出短文可能来源科学杂志。故D选项正确。CMy summer hols wr CWOT. B4, WE USED 2go 2 NY 2C my bro, his GF & thr 3 :- KIDS FTF. ILNY, its gr8.Ca

27、n you understand this sentence? If you cant, dont feel too bad: neither could the middle school teacher in England who received this as homework. This is Netspeak: the language of computerized communication found on the Internet or cellphones. To newcomers, it can look like a completely foreign lang

28、uage.School teachers and parents say this new form of writing is harming (破坏) the English language. Increasing spelling and grammatical mistakes can be seen in students writing. They fear the language could become corrupted (面目全非的).Everyone should just relax, say linguists (语言学家). They believe Netsp

29、eak is in fact more of a good thing. David Crystal, from the University of Wales, argues that Netspeak and Internet create a new language use and the almost lost art of diary writing has been picked up again. Geoffrey Nurnberg, from Stanford University, agrees. “People get better at writing by writi

30、ng,” he says. “Kids who are now doing text messaging, e-mail, and instant messages will write at least as well as, and possibly better than, their parents.”Linguist James Milroy says, for centuries, it is believed without exception that young people are harming the language. And when todays teenager

31、s become tomorrows parents, they too will think this way. Milroy argues that languages do not and cannot become “corrupted”; they simply change to meet the new needs.However, Netspeakers do agree that it is important to teach young people how to speak and write Standard English. Cynthia McVey says,

32、“I can understand Netspeak worries teachers and its important that they tell their pupils that text messaging is for fun, but that learning to write proper English is a must for their future.”11. What is the purpose of the first paragraph?A. To give the main idea. B. To raise a question.C. To compare an example. D. To lead in the topic.12. Who can understand the Netspeak in England?A. Middle school teachers. B. Parents.C. Lin