届高三二轮复习高中语法填空模拟练习题8套含答案解析.docx

1、届高三二轮复习高中语法填空模拟练习题8套含答案解析passage1On a quiet morning, about 70 people were practicing the ancient art of tai chi, outside of the library in Salt Lake City, Utah. They are not 1 well-trained group of exercisers, but rather a class of participants who are 2 (most) homeless. The class focuses 3 (little)

2、 on mastering the exercise and more on 4 (build) a community. People have said the class relieves their stress, encourages them to get into a routine and make new friends.Bernie and Marita Hart, a 5 (retire) couple, began to run the free program three years ago. They started it by approaching homele

3、ss people 6 were pushing grocery carts near the Salt Lake City Public Library and inviting them to try 7 . Hart said her favorite part of the program has been watching the friendships among participants. They love seeing the positive impact the class 8 (have) on peoples lives.When the Harts are out

4、of town, tai chi does not stop. Attendees take turns teaching the classes.Homeless people 9 (tell) what to do every place they go, but we want to encourage them to be 10 (leader), Bernie Hart said. They dont need sympathy, they need something that works. （2021届广东省广州八区高三调研)【答案】1A【解析】考查冠词。句意：他们不是一群训练有

5、素的锻炼者，而是一群几乎无家可归的参与者。a group of为固定短语，意为“一组，一队”，well-trained发音以辅音音素开头。故填a。【答案】2mostly【解析】考查副词。句意：他们不是一群训练有素的锻炼者，而是一群几乎无家可归的参与者。设空处修饰形容词homeless，需用副词。故填mostly。【答案】3less【解析】考查副词比较级。分析句子结构，设空处和more并列，需填比较级，修饰动词短语focus on。故填less。【答案】4building【解析】考查非谓语动词。设空处位于介词on后面，需用动名词作宾语。故填building。【答案】5retired【解析】考查形

6、容词。句意：伯尼哈特和玛丽塔哈特是一对退休夫妇，三年前开始运营这个免费项目。分析句子结构，设空处修饰名词couple，需用形容词作定语，retired意为“已退休的”。故填retired。【答案】6who/that【解析】考查定语从句。句意：他们通过接近在盐湖城公共图书馆附近推着购物车的无家可归者，并邀请他们尝试这个免费项目。分析句子结构，设空处引导定语从句，修饰先行词people，指人，在定语从句中作主语，需用关系代词who/that引导。故填who/that。【答案】7it【解析】考查代词 。句意：他们通过接近在盐湖城公共图书馆附近推着购物车的无家可归者，并邀请他们尝试这个免费项目。分析句

7、子结构，设空处指代上文提到的the free program，需用it作宾语。故填it。【答案】8has【解析】考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：他们喜欢看到这门课对人们生活的积极影响。分析句子结构，the class8(have) on peoples lives是一个省略了that的定语从句，此处陈述客观事实，从句需用一般现在时，从句主语为单数名词，谓语动词使用第三人称单数形式。故填has。【答案】9are told【解析】考查动词时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：“无家可归的人到哪里都被告知要做什么，但我们想鼓励他们成为领导者，”伯尼哈特说。此处陈述客观事实，需用一般现在时，homeless pe

8、ople和tell之间为被动关系，用被动语态，主语表示复数意义，谓语动词使用复数形式。故填are told。【答案】10leaders【解析】考查名词。句意：“无家可归的人到哪里都被告知要做什么，但我们想鼓励他们成为领导者，”伯尼哈特说。leader意为“领导”，是可数名词，该空需要用名词作表语，此处表示复数意义，用名词复数。故填leaders。Passage2When we think about vitamin C, all guess that were talking about oranges, right? Well, thats not 1 (entire) the full s

9、tory about this awesome vitamin. Cancer prevention, heart health and immune (免 疫)function boosting 2 ( be) a few roles vitamin C plays in keeping us healthy. Apart from pills and powders, fruits and vegetables are our best sources 3 (need) for this super vitamin. Cabbage, as an example, is 4 great s

10、ource of vitamin CBut do you know that red bell peppers have almost 50% 5 （many） vitamin C than oranges?Many kinds of fruits like strawberries also carry rich vitamin C and are quite not difficult 6 (eat) when we know they can help us fight off that common cold catching everyone around seasonal 7 (c

11、hange). Just a few facts bounce around our head about some of the foods high in vitamin C 8 can boost our immune system, help our heart and fight off those terrible cancer cells.However we phrase 9 ， it is hard to find a reason not to boost our vitamin C intake after seeing all the 10 (amaze) benefi

12、ts it can give to us. （2021届河北衡水中学全国高三第一次联合考试】【答案】1. entirely【解析】1考查副词。句意：这还不完全是关于这种令人惊叹的维生素的全部故事。entirely ，副词，意为“全部地，完整地”，修饰整个句子，故填entirely。【答案】2are【解析】考查主谓一致。句意：维生素C在癌症预防、心脏保健和免疫功能增强等方面扮演重要的角色，维持我们身体健康。分析可知，and 连接了三个并列主语，分别Cancer prevention（癌症预防防）, heart health （心脏健康）和 immune function boosting（免疫功

13、能增强），故谓语动词用复数形式，故填are。【答案】3needs【解析】考查名词复数。句意：除了药片和药粉之外，水果和蔬菜也是最好的维生素来源。need，作为名词时，意为“需要，具体需要的事物”，表达“具体需要的事物”时，是可数名词，且常用复数。本句中，维生素是具体需要的事物，故填needs。【答案】4a【解析】考查冠词。句意：以卷心菜为例，它是维生素C的重要来源。source 意为“来源，出处”。本句表达泛指卷心菜是维生素的来源之一，不定冠词 a 修饰是可数名词source, a source of .意为“一个.来源”，source首字母的发音为辅音音素。故填 a。【答案】5more【解析

14、】考查形容词的比较级。句意：但你知道红辣椒的维生素C含量比橘子高出近50%吗？morethan.意为“比更多”，由后面的than以及句意表达“更多”可知，空格处应该填many的比较级more。故填more。【答案】6to eat【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：许多种类的水果，如草莓也含有丰富的维生素C，而且不难吃。本句为be+形容词+to do 的用法。故填to eat。【答案】7changes【解析】考查名词复数。句意：当我们知道它们能帮助抵御季节性变化的感冒时。 change意“变化，变换”，表达一年四季的季节性变化，应该用复数形式changes，故填changes。【答案】8that/wh

15、ich【解析】考查定语从句。句意：一些事实在我们脑海中闪现，富含维生素C的食物可以增强我们的免疫系统。分析句子可知，这是一个定语从句，先行词是foods, 在从句中做主语，故空格处填关系代词，关系代词用that或者which，故填 that/which。【答案】9.it考查代词。句意：无论我们怎么说它（维生素C）。phrase是及物动词，后面接宾语维生素C, 代词it 指代维生素C，故填it。【答案】10amazing【解析】考查形容词。 当我们看到维生素C可以给我们的所有令人惊喜的好处后，很难找到一个理由，不去增加我们的维生素C的摄入量。amazing 意为“令人惊喜的，令人惊奇的”，是形容

16、词，修饰名词benefits，作定语，故填amazing。Passage3Im not sure 1 . is more frightened, me or the female gorilla(大猩猩）that suddenly appears out of nowhere. Im walking on a path in the forest in the Central African Republic. Unexpectedly, Im face-to-face with the gorilla, who begins screaming at 2 . top of her lungs

17、. That makes her baby scream, and then a 400-pound male appears. He screams the 3 . (loud)of all. The noise shakes the trees as the male beats his chest and charges toward me. I quickly lower myself, ducking my head to avoid 4 . (look) directly into his eyes so he doesnt feel 5 . (challenge).My name

18、 is Mireya Mayor. Im a 6 . (science)who studies animals such as apes and monkeys. I was searching 7 . these three western lowland gorillas Id been observing. No one had seen them for hours, and my colleagues and I were worried.When the gorillas and I frightened each other, I was just glad to find 8

19、. (they) alive. True to a gorillas unaggressive nature, the huge animal 9 . (mean)me no real harm. He was just saying: Im king of this forest, and here is your reminder! Once his message was delivered, he allowed me 10 . (stay)and watch.【解析】本文为记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者在中非偶遇大猩猩，彼此惊恐的经历。【答案】1who【解析】考查宾语从句。句意：我不确定

20、谁更害怕，我，还是突然出现的雌性大猩猩。此处为宾语从句，空格处表示“谁”，故用who。【答案】2.the【解析】考查冠词。此处为固定短语at the top of，此处表示以最大的肺活量喊叫。【答案】3.loudest 【解析】考查最高级。根据后面的of all可知，他声音最大，所以用最高级loudest。【答案】4.looking【解析】考查动词。动词avoid后要加doing。此处表示避免直接看他的眼睛。用looking。【答案】5.challenged 【解析】考查非谓语。根据语境可知，此处表示不直视他的眼睛，他就不会感到被挑战性。feel为系动词，表示“被挑战”，用过去分词challe

21、nged。【答案】6.scientist【解析】考查名词。根据语境可知，我是一名科学家。scientist科学家。【答案】7.for 【解析】考查动词短语搭配。search for是固定搭配，表示“寻找”，表示“我”在寻找“我”研究的三只西部低地大猩猩。【答案】8.them【解析】考查代词。此处做find 的宾语，所以用宾格them。【答案】9.meant【解析】考查谓语动词。分析本句的句子成分可知，本句缺少谓语，再根据总体时态可知要用一般过去时，所以用meant。【答案】10.to stay【解析】考查非谓语动词。固定短语allow sb to do允许某人做某事，应该用to stay。Pa

22、ssage4Diets have changed in China and so too has its top crop. Since 2011, the country 1 .（grow）more corn than rice. Corn production has jumped nearly 125 percent over 2 . past 25 years, while rice has increased only 7 percent.A taste for meat is 3 . (actual) behind the change: An important part of

23、its corn is used to feed chickens, pigs, and cattle. Another reason for corns rise: The government encourages farmers to grow corn instead of rice 4 . (improve) water quality. Corn uses less water 5. rice and creates less fertilizer(化肥) runoff. This switch has decreased 6. (pollute) in the countrys

24、major lakes and reservoirs and made drinking water safer for people.According to the World Bank, China accounts for about 30 percent of total 7. (globe)fertilizer consumption. The Chinese Ministry of Agriculture finds that between 2005when the government 8. (start) a soil-testing program 9. gives sp

25、ecific fertilizer recommendations to farmers - and 2011, fertilizer use dropped by 7.7 million tons. That prevented the emission(排放) of 51.8 million tons of carbon dioxide. Chinas approach to protecting its environment while 10 . (feed) its citizens offers useful lessons for agriculture and food pol

26、icymakers worldwide. says the banks Juergen Voegele.【解析】本文是一篇说明文。文中讲述了中国为保护环境在农作物种植上做了一些变化并得到了世界上的知名认识的认可。【答案】1.has grown【解析】考查时态。since加时间点，主句要用现在完成时。句意：2011年以来，中国种植的玉米比水稻多。故填has grown。【答案】2.the【解析】考查冠词。句意：玉米产量在过去25年里增长了近125%，而大米只增长了7%。故是特指在过去的25年里。故填the。【答案】3.actually【解析】考查副词。句意：对肉的需求实际上是这种变化的背后原因。

27、句子结构完整，用副词修饰句子。故填actually。【答案】4.to improve 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：为了改善水质政府鼓励农民种植玉米而不是大米。没有连词可以且谓语动词是encourages，故improve应该用非谓语动词。此处表示目的，故用不定式。故填to improve。【答案】5.than 【解析】考查连词。句意：玉米比大米使用的水更少。根据关键词less可知，填比较连词。故填than。【答案】6.pollution【解析】考查词性转换。句意：这一转变减少了中国较大的湖泊和水库的污染，使人们的饮用水更加安全。has decreased后跟名词作宾语，故填pollution

28、。【答案】7.global 【解析】考查词性转换。句意：中国约占全球化肥总消费量的30%。fertilizer consumption是名词短语，故应该用形容词修饰。故填global。【答案】8.started【解析】考查谓语动词。句意：在2005年政府开始了一项土壤测试项目。本句是when引导的定语从句，由于时间是2005年，故用过去时。故填started。【答案】9.that/which【解析】考查定语从句关系词。根据空后的谓语动词gives可知，该空缺少主语，指代program并且引导后面的句子。指物用that/which，故填that或者which。【答案】10.feeding【解析】

29、考查省略句。句意：中国在养活了中国人民的同时又保护了环境。这一做法为全世界的农业和粮食政策制定人提供了很有用的经验。空格处表示正在进行的动作，while后面省略掉了China is，省略句的原则：在时间状语从句、条件状语从句、，让步状语从句中，如果从句的主语和主句的主语一致且含有be动词时，那么可以把主语和be动词一块省略。故填feeding。Passage5According to a review of evidence in a medical journal, runners live three years 1.(long) than non-runners. You dont ha

30、ve to run fast or for long 2.(see)the benefit. You may drink, smoke, be overweight and still reduce your risk of 3. (die) early by running. While running regularly cant make you live forever, the review says it 4. (be) more effective at lengthening life 5. walking, cycling or swimming. Two of the au

31、thors of the review also made a study published in 2014 6.showed a mere five to 10 minutes A day of running reduced the risk of heart disease and early deaths from all 7.(cause).The best exercise is one that you enjoy and will do. But otherwise its probably running. To avoid knee pain, you can run o

32、n soft surfaces, do exercises to 8.(strength)your leg muscles(肌肉),avoid hills and get good running shoes. Running is cheap, easy and its always 9.(energy).If you are time poor, you need run for only half the time to get the same benefits as other sports, so perhaps we should all give 10.a try.【解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述了跑步的好处，它可以帮助人们减少疾病发生，延年益寿。【答案】1.longer【解析】考查副词的比较级。医学报告显示：经常跑步的人比不