译林牛津版八年级英语下册Unit8单元测试题含答案.docx

1、译林牛津版八年级英语下册Unit8单元测试题含答案Unit 8 单元测试题. 单项选择（每小题1分，共15分）从各题后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。( )1. Your advice will certainly make a difference _ the way I do my job. A. for B. to C. about D. from ( )2. All of us find _ necessary to do sports every day. A. this B. that C. one D. it ( )3. Do you think it is _ of

2、 Jim to spend so much time walking to work? Yes. It is good for both the environment and his health. A. wrong B. friendly C. wise D. impossible ( )4. There are _ differences between the two rooms, are there? Do you think so? Room 302 has _ dust because its window isnt open to the road. A. few; less

3、B. a few; less C. few; more D. a few; more ( )5. To be honest, the job is done _ to make your boss pleased. Im sorry. I will try my best next time. A. too careless B. careless enough C. too carelessly D. carelessly enough ( )6. This kind of electric (电动的) car is much safer. _, it saves much energy.

4、A. Moreover B. However C. Therefore D. Otherwise ( )7. _ do the volunteers spend so much time collecting waste? For recycling, I think. A. How B. Why C. What D. Where ( )8. Wendys room looks so tidy with every piece of furniture _. A. at a place B. in place C. in a place D. at place ( )9. What can b

5、e used to _ electricity? A lot of things, such as water and wind. A. push B. protect C. prevent D. produce ( )10. My new job will mean _ all over the world. A. travel B. travelled C. travelling D. to travel ( )11. Jack, didnt you see the sign “No smoking”? Sorry. I didnt know smoking isnt _ here. A.

6、 achieved B. avoided C. allowed D. expected ( )12. After the sports meeting, there are so many water bottles in the dustbin. Members of our society will collect them so that they can be _. A. replied B. returned C. reduced D. reused ( )13. I wasnt worried about the situation because I knew I could _

7、 you. A. depend upon B. take after C. hear from D. look like ( )14. Helen, we have _ money, so we cant take a taxi to go home. A. taken out B. taken out of C. run out D. run out of ( )15. You won first prize? Are you joking? _. We played really well in that game. A. Of course B. I am serious C. Neve

8、r mind D. You are welcome . 完形填空（每小题1分，共10分）根据材料内容，从各题后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。We humans have lived on the Earth for 35,000 years. During this period, we have changed the Earth a lot in many ways.Some things we have done are very good for the Earth 1 others are bad.All over the world, people have 2 mi

9、llions of trees. When it rains or when the wind blows, the soil is taken away. In big cities, cars and buses have 3 the air. Now many people in cities have health problems. Factories have 4 polluted the land and the water.Around the Earth, there is a special kind of oxygen (氧气) called ozone (臭氧). It

10、 is 5 to the Earth. But now air pollution is destroying it and that has made a very big hole in the ozone layer (臭氧层). Too much harmful light from the sun passes 6 the hole and reaches the Earth. This is very 7 because it can cause disease.Carbon dioxide (二氧化碳) in the air has increased (增加) a lot.It

11、 mainly comes from burning oil, coal and wood. This makes the Earth 8 warmer and warmer. As a result, the climate (气候) of the Earth has 9 a lot.All these problems are very 10 . We must do something to stop the Earth from being polluted now. Lets try our best to protect the Earth.( )1. A. though B. b

12、ecause C. while D. if( )2. A. cut down B. cut into C. cut off D. cut out( )3. A. treated B. polluted C. operated D. behaved( )4. A. also B. ever C. still D. yet( )5. A. careless B. useless C. incorrect D. important( )6. A. across B. through C. above D. under( )7. A. proper B. meaningful C. dangerous

13、 D. difficult( )8. A. become B. look C. smell D. sound( )9. A. held B. changed C. returned D. displayed( )10. A. good B. happy C. great D. serious. 阅读理解（每小题2分，共40分）根据材料内容，从各题后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。AEven when I was very young, I always loved plants. When I walked to school, I would look at the differ

14、ent plants along the way. I would make up names for them. I would draw pictures of them. When my teacher asked us to draw a picture of anything we liked, I always drew pictures of plants.When I got to high school, I took a course that was all about plants. We went to the park to study different plan

15、ts. It was amazing. I found out that there were at least 27 different kinds of plants in the park. There were also about 12 different kinds of trees.When I went to college, I knew that I wanted to study plants. I wanted to be a plant scientist. I took classes in Maths, English and History. They were

16、 good classes. But it was the Science classes that I loved best.Now I teach about plants at a college. I keep learning more about plants and the animals that depend on them. I learn from the Internet now, and sometimes go to the park and study the plants in my neighbourhood. I share what I learned w

17、hen I teach, and I write books that help people learn about nature.( )1. When the writer was very young, he liked to _.A. take photos of plants B. learn names of different plantsC. watch different plants D. grow different plants( )2. At high school, the writer often studied plants _.A. at school B.

18、in a park C. on the street D. at home( )3. As a college student, the writers favourite subject was _.A. Science B. Maths C. English D. History( )4. What does NOT the writer do now?A. Teaching classes about plants at a college.B. Learning more about plants on the Internet.C. Travelling to different p

19、laces to study plants.D. Writing books to help people learn about nature.( )5. Which of the following is the best title for the passage?A. Plants are interesting B. My love for plantsC. What plants teach me D. Plants around usBIt is Mrs Browns birthday. Mr and Mrs Brown are at their favourite Chines

20、e restaurant, China Jade. They rarely go out to eat. It is expensive to eat out. They only eat out on special days. Mrs Brown is forty years old today, so it is a very special day.China Jade is a small restaurant. However, it is quite clean and beautiful. There are about ten tables in the restaurant

21、. On each table, there is a red flower. The Browns came here for the first time three years ago. They came to celebrate their friend Roberts birthday. They fell in love with this small restaurant at that time. Yan is the headwaiter (侍者领班) here. He works very hard and he enjoys his job. He likes tell

22、ing jokes and many customers (顾客) like him. He knows that it is Mrs Browns birthday and he wants the dinner to be very special. He brings Mr and Mrs Brown a menu. Then he helps them order. They order vegetable soup for their first course (菜肴). For their main course, they order Peking duck. After the

23、 main course, they order a fruit salad. Yan brings them their food. They eat slowly and happily, listening to the beautiful music. The evening is so wonderful. It is 11:00 p.m. when the Browns get home. Mrs Brown puts her red flower from China Jade in a vase (花瓶). She is very happy. She thinks that

24、it is not so bad to be forty years old!( )6. What does the underlined word “rarely” mean in Chinese?A. 从未 B. 很少 C. 经常 D. 一直( )7. The Browns first came to China Jade _.A. four years ago B. five years agoC. for their friends birthday D. for Mrs Browns birthday( )8. From the passage, we can know that _

25、.A. Yan is a job-loving personB. Yan is the Browns old classmate C. China Jade is quite a big restaurantD. China Jade is far from the Browns home( )9. What foods do the Browns order? Vegetable soup Beef noodles Fruit salad Peking duckA. B. C. D. ( )10. What might be the best title for the passage?A.

26、 A surprising dinner B. A wonderful evening C. The Browns best friend D. The Browns favourite food CChinas Green Beat is the first green media in China. It provides enjoyable short films for people to care about environmental problems. It has created more than ten short films in order to teach peopl

27、e about environmental problems through some stories.It was set up by John Romankiewicz from the USA and Shane Zhao from China. John graduated (毕业) from Northwestern University and came to China to learn Chinese and developed a career in renewable (可再生的) energy. He hoped to get further study on China

28、s environmental problems. At the same time, Shane, a high school graduate from Heilongjiang, was introduced to John by a friend. They decided to set up Chinas first video podcast (播客) about the environment in 2008, named Chinas Green Beat. The next year, it added a new green brother Rene Ng, a Canad

29、ian-born Chinese actor and writer working in Beijing. With his help, their short films have got a lot of publics attention (注意). The following is one of them.September 22nd is World Car Free Day. Kunming is the only Chinese city to have Car Free Day every month. It is on the last Saturday from 9:00

30、a.m. to 7:00 p.m. On that day, the air in the city is reported to be much better because of fewer cars.( )11. What is Chinas Green Beat?A. A factory that produces short films about environmental problems.B. A farm that produces healthy and cheap vegetables in China.C. A media that produces short fil

31、ms about environmental problems.D. An organization that asks people to protect the environment.( )12. Where did John come from?A. China. B. America. C. Australia. D. Canada.( )13. Whom did John set up Chinas Green Beat with?A. One of his friends. B. A high school graduate.C. One of his classmates. D. A famous actor and writer.( )14. Which of the following is TRUE about Rene Ng according to the pas