中考英语满分复习 第19讲 九年级 Units 78 人教新目标版.docx

1、中考英语满分复习 第19讲 九年级 Units 78 人教新目标版第19讲九年级Units 78 要点梳理【词汇拓展】1tiring(adj)引起疲劳的；累人的一tired(adj) 疲劳的，累的2including(prep)包含，包括一inelude(v)3translate(v)翻译一translator(n)翻译员41ight(adj)轻的一light(adj)明亮的一light (n)灯光一light(v)点燃5hunger(n)饥饿一hungry(adj)饥饿的6coach(v)训练；指导一coach(n)教练7pleasure(n)愉快；高兴一pleased(adj)令人快乐的【

2、重点短语】1would likelove to do sth 想要做某事 2trek through穿越3take it easy放轻松 4hope to do sth 希望做某事5some dayone day(总)有一天 6somewhere relaxing令人放松的地方7consider doing sth 考虑做某事 8in general大体上；总体上9be supposed to do sth 被认为是；应该是10provide sbwith sth= provide sthfor sb 提供某人某物11save money省钱 12be away(from)远离13spend(

3、moneytime)on sth 花(钱时间)在某物上 14thousands of成千上万15take part(in)参加 16do well in擅长于 1 7as soon as possible尽快地18so that以致于；以便于 19continue doing sth 继续做某事20according to根据 21all kinds of各种各样的 22quite a few相当多的23dream ofabout梦想 24be willing to(do)乐意(做)25hold on to sth 坚持某事 26clean up the city parks打扫市公园27he

4、lp stop hunger帮助脱离饥饿 28help homeless people帮助无家可归的人29set up a food bank建立食物供给站30give out food at the food bank在食物供给站分发食物3 1cheer up sick kids使生病的孩子高兴起来32help kids with their school work 帮助孩子做功课33give away clothes to charity赠送衣服给慈善机构34come up with a plan=think up a plan想出计划35(not)put off making a pla

5、n(不要)推迟制订计划36write down all the ideas写下所有意见37put up signs贴告示38hand out advertisements分发广告39call up people打电话给人们40volunteer oneS time to do sth 志愿花时间做某事41put sthto good use好好利用某物 42spen&(in)doing sth花费做某事43not onlybut also 不但而且44feel good about(doing sth)对(做某事)感觉良好45run out of用完 46take afterbe simila

6、r to与相像47fix up修理 48fillwith 用装满49help sbout帮助某人脱离困境 50at once立刻；马上【重点句型】1where would you like to go on vacation?你想去哪里度假呢? Id likelove to trek through the jungle我想穿越丛林。2I hope to see Niagara Falls some day我希望有一天能看到尼亚加拉大瀑布。3Why not consider visiting Paris?为什么不考虑去巴黎?4Id like to help homeless people我想要

7、帮助无家可归的人们。5We could help clean up the city parks我们可以帮助打扫市公园。6Ill hand out advertisements after school我将在放学后分发广告。7Were going to set up a food bank to help people我们将建立食物供给站来帮助人们。8Lets cheer up sick kids让我们使生病的孩子高兴起来吧9Not only do I feel good about helping other people，but I get to spend time doing what

8、 I love to do帮助别人不仅使我感觉很好，而且我开始做我喜欢做的事儿了。10Being a volunteer is great!作志愿者真伟大!考点精讲【重点单词短语】1provide n提供。供应。供给 (1)provide sthfor sb=provide sbwith sth意为“为某人提供某物”。如： My parents provide me with some money every week=My parents provide some money forme every week我的父母亲每周给我一些钱。(2)provide+从句意为“规定；约定”。如： The

9、 school provides that no students are allowed to be late for sch001学校规定学生上学不许迟到。适时点津offer也意为“提供”，其用法为：offer sbsth=offer sthto sb活学活用Our teachers us with some helpA offer Bgive Csend Dprovide解析：本题考查provide的用法，以及与其他动词的辨析。这个空需要一个双宾动词，就是动词后跟间接宾语和直接宾语。这里的直接宾语前有个with，与with搭配的就只有provide。答案：D2consider n=thi

10、nk about考虑。认为(1)consider doing sth意为“考虑做某事”。如：Can you consider going with us?你能考虑和我们一起去吗?(2)consideras意为“把看作”。如：We consider Bering as the heart of our country我们把北京看作是祖国的心脏。 (3)consider sbto be意为“认为某人”。如：I consider him to be my her0我视他为我的英雄。适时点津接动名词作宾语的动词还有：keep，mind，finish，enjoy，practice，imagine等。活学

11、活用Mum。why not having hamburgers instead of dumplings? Good ideaIll get for youApractice Bremember Cforget Dconsider解析：本题考查动词短语consider doing sth，根据句意“考虑吃饺子不吃汉堡”，故选D。答案：D3come true成为现实。实现 是不及物动词词组，主语为某物。如：My dream has come true=I have achieved my dream我的梦想实现了。 适时点津 achieve与come true都表示“实现”，但achieve是及

12、物动词，它的主语通常是某人。 活学活用 (2009宁波)He said，“Jack，now you can go to the art college and your will come trueI will take care of you Away Bidea Cdream Dpractice 解析：本题考查词义辨析。根据句意可知是实现梦想，故dream符合语境。 答案：C 4pleasure n愉快，快乐，高兴(是不可数名词) (1)Its amy pleasure别客气。(用来回答别人的感谢。) With pleasure当然可以。(用来表示乐意帮忙。) (2)pleased为形容词

13、，意为“感到高兴的，满意的”，形容人的满足感与快乐感。词组：be pleased with“对感到满意。”如： Im pleased with the results对结果我非常满意。 (3)pleasant(ndj)愉快的，常用来形容某物或做某事令人愉快。如： Its very pleasant to sit down after standing for a long time站了很长时间后坐下来很舒服。活学活用 (2010金华) you help me with the heavy box? With pleasure AMust BShould CCan DNeed 解析：本题为情景对

14、话，根据回答With pleasure用来表示乐意帮忙。 答案：C5fill v装满，填满 (1)fillwith意为“用装满”，其主语通常是人。如： He filled the bag with apples他把袋子装满了苹果。 (2)fillwith的被动形式是be filled with，相当于be full of，其主语通常是物或人。如： Her eyes were filled with tears她眼里噙满了泪水。 The bottle is full of water这个瓶子装满了水。适时点津full是形容词，其反义词为empty空的”。活学活用(2009哈尔滨)So songs

15、 were often angerAfilled with Bshort of C in need of解析：本题考查动词词组be filled with的用法，主语为某物，根据句意可知应是“充满愤怒”。答案：A【重点句型】 1Where would yuu like to go on vacation，Sam?萨姆，你想到哪儿度假?(1)would likelove to do sth意为“想要做某事”，用疑问句表示征求意见，语气较委婉客气。would like有以下几种用法： would like+sth意为“想要某物”。如：Id like a new computer我想要一台新电脑。

16、would like+to do sth意为“想要做某事”。如：Id like to eat dumplings我想吃饺子。 would like+sbto do sth意为“希望某人做某事”。如： Id like you to meet my friends我希望你见见我的朋友们。(2)go on vacation意为“去度假”。介词on表示状态、方法等，意为“进行中，在过程中；处于状态”。如：There are a lot of new spring suits on sale in the shop这个商店里有许多新上市的春装出售。适时点津would like相当于want，但比want

17、更加委婉，在口语中常说成“d like”，适用于各人称。活学活用(2010宁波) Would you like to watch the movie with me tonight? 。but I have too much homework to doAId love to BThats all right CIt doesnt matter DNot at all 解析：本题考查情景交际。答语句意为“我很乐意，但我有很多作业要做”。答案：A2I hope to see Niagara Falls some day我希望某一天 去看尼亚加拉大瀑布。 (1)hope意为“希望；盼望；期待”，其

18、后接不定式作宾语，即hope to do，或跟that从句，不能用hope sbto do的形式。如：We hope to see you soon我们希望不久就能见到你。 (2)some day或someday是指将来的某一天，用于将来时，而one day表示“有一天”，可以指过去，也可以指将来，当one day指将来时，可与some day互换。如： One day when I was on the street，I met my oldfriend，Lucy有一天当我在街上时，碰见了我的老朋友露西。 Ill buy a plane and travel around the world

19、 some dayone day有朝一日我要买一架飞机周游世界。 。活学活用I hope to see me one dayA him to come B he can come Che to come Dhim come解析：本题考查hope的用法，hope可接that从句而不能用hope sbto do的形式。答案:B3For your next vacation，why not consider visiting Paris?你下一次度假，为什么不考虑去游览巴黎呢?Why not do sth?=Why dont you do sth?意为 “为什么不?”，表示提建议。表示提建议的句型还

20、有： (1)Lets go“让我们做吧。”如：Lets go shopping我们去购物吧。 (2)Shall We do?“我们做好吗?”如：Shall We go to France?我们去法国好吗? (3)What about(doing)?How about(doing)?“怎么样呢?”如： How about visiting Hong Kong?参观香港怎么样?活学活用(2010绍兴)What can we do for the people in Yushu，Qinghai Province?Why not some clothes?Athrow away Bput away C

21、give away Dtake away解析：本题考查动词词组辨析，throw away意为“扔掉”，put away意为“收拾，整理”，give away意为“捐赠”，take away意为“拿走，带走”。答案：C4Not only do I feel good about helping other people，but I get to spend time doing what l love to do帮助别人不仅使我感觉很好。而且我开始做我喜欢做的事儿了。(1)这是一个倒装句，not onlybut(also)意为“不但而且”。not only位于句首时，第一个分句要部分倒装，第二个

22、分旬语序正常。如： Not only can we speak Chinese，but also we carl speak Englisll我们不仅会说汉语，而且也会说英语。 (2)not onlybut also也可以连接两个并列的名词、动词、短语等，连接两个主语时，谓语动词要与邻近的主语在数上保持一致，而且即便位于句首也不用倒装语序。如： Not only the teacher but also the students are going to the cinema不仅老师要去看电影，而且学生们也要去看。 (3)feel good中的feel是连系动词，good在这里的含义是“愉快的

23、；有益的”。如： You will feel good in the sun in winter冬天在太阳下你会感到很舒适。 活学活用 (2010台州)It made me (感觉)good to see others live better lives because of something I did for them 解析：本题考查feel的中文含义及用法，make sbdo sth，故答案为feel。 答案：feel【巧辨异同】1hope与wish (1)wish有wish sbto do sth结构，而hope没有，如： I wish you to go(正)我希望你去。 I ho

24、pe you to go(误)我希望你去。 (2)两者都可接that从句，但是“hope+that从句”表示希望；“wish+that从句”表示愿望，且从句的谓语动词用虚拟语气。如： I hope you11 be better soon我希望你能很快好起来。 I wish l were ten years younger我希望自己能年轻l0岁。 (3)wish后可接双宾语。如：We wish you a Happy New Year!我们祝你新年快乐!活学活用I enjoy yourself on vacationThanks，I willAhope you to Bhope you did

25、 Cwish you to Dwish you can解析：本题考查wish sbto do sth的用法，而hope没有此用法。答案：C2excited与exciting excite是动词，意为“使激动兴奋”，其形容词有两个：exciting和excited，都可以作定语和表语。其区别是：(1)excited一般表示人的感受，用于修饰人。如： We are excited at the good news听到这个好消息我们很激动。 (2)exciting一般用于说明事物，意为“令人兴奋的；使人激动的”。如：The news is very exciting这个消息很令人激动。适时点津与ex

26、citingexcited的区别相似的还有：interestinterestinginterested boreboringbored , relaxrelaxingrelaxed活学活用Its an (excite)place and we all want to go there解析：本题考查excite的形容词的用法，形容词修饰place，故答案为exciting。答案：exciting3take after。look like与be similar to (1)take after是短语动词，意为“与相像”，相 当于be similar to，常表示在长相、脾气或性格等方面相似。如：

27、He takes after his father in mathematical ability像他父亲一样，他很有数学天赋。 (2)look like意为“看起来像”，多指外貌。如：He looks like his mother他长得像他母亲。 (3)be similar to意为“与相似”。如： Your views on education are similar to mine你的教育观点和我的类似。活学活用Tina her motherThey are both tall and like to help othersAtakes after Blooks like Clooks

28、 after Druns after解析：本题考查词组辨析。她们在外表和性格上都像，所以应用take after，不能用look like；look after意为“照顾”，run after意为“追跑”。答案：A4put on，put up，put away，put off与put out (1)put on意为“穿上”，宾语一般为衣服等。 (2)put up意为“举起，张贴，搭建”等，如put up a poster。 (3)put away意为“收拾好，整理好，放好”，如put away the toys。 (4)put off意为“延期，推迟；拖延”，如put off the spor

29、ts meetin9。(5)put out意为“熄灭”，如put out the fire。活学活用(2010淮安)Its cold outsidePlease your coatAput on Bput away Cput up Dput out解析：本题考查put的词组，put on意为“穿上”，put away意为“收拾好”，put up意为“张贴”，put out意为“熄灭”。句意：外面太冷，穿上你的衣服。答案：A真题剖析真题1 (2010河北)I，d like you for a picnic with us Ago Bto go Cgoing Dwent 解析：本题考查would

30、like sbto do sth的用法。 答案：B 真题2 (2010上海)Richard turned off the computer after he had finished the email Awrite Bto write Cwriting Dwrote 解析：本题考查finish doing的用法。 答案：C 真题3 (2010达州)Why not an English club to practice English? Ato join；to speak Bjoin；speaking Cjoin；to speak Dto join；speaking 解析：本题考查Why not do sth?句型以及practice doing sth两个知识点。 答案：B 真题4 (2010江西) What volunteer work would you like to do? Id like to sick people i