托福核心单词1.docx

1、托福核心单词1必讲单词总结 (第1课)abandon v.1.扔弃(地位等)，离弃(家园)；n. 放肆；任性abandon oneself to 沉溺于abandon oneself to pleasure(s) 享乐。 abandon oneself to despair 悲观失望。 abandon oneself to emotion 感情用事。abbreviate v.1.省略，缩写。2.缩短。New York is abbreviated to N. Y. New York 缩写为 N.Y.Automated Teller MachineGross Domestic Product德文

2、：Bayerische Motoren Werke 巴伐利亚机械制造厂abridge v.1.缩短，删节； 2.剥夺。an abridged edition 删节版。to abridge ones stay 缩短某人的逗留时间to abridge a visit 缩短访问时间abridge (sb.) of (his liberty) 剥夺(某人)(自由)。abrupt adj.1.突然的。2.没礼貌的，(态度)生硬的。abrupt change 突变abrupt coast陡岸abrupt wind烈风abrupt turn 急转弯。abrupt manner 无礼的态度。 absence

3、n.1.缺席，缺勤2.缺少，无。3.心不在焉。absence from schoolabsence from office in the absence of 无时，缺少时。absence of mind 心不在焉absolute adj.1.绝对的; 完全的。2.无条件的，无限制的。3.专制的，独裁的。4.确实的，肯定的。absolute truth 绝对真理。absolute liberty 无限自由。an absolute ruler 专制君主。absolute proofs 确实的证据。absorb v.1.吸收。2.并吞；同化。3.吸引(注意)。A blotter absorbs i

4、nk. 吸墨纸吸收墨水。absorb sb.s attention 吸引某人注意。be absorbed by 被并吞；为所吸收。be absorbed in with 全神贯注在，一心从事；热衷于 (be absorbed in the pursuit of knowledge 一心研究学问)。abstractadj.1.抽象的 (opp. concrete); 理论上的 (opp. applied); 观念的，空想的 (opp. practical)。abstract expressionism 抽象表现主义(派)。abstract mathematics 理论数学。abstract no

5、un 抽象名词。v. 1.提取，抽取；析离，分离；转移(注意等)。abstract sb.s attention from 从上转移开某人的注意。n. 1.抽象；【逻辑学】抽象概念，抽象名词。2.【化学】萃取物，提出物；提要，摘要。in the abstract 抽象地，观念上，理论上。make an abstract of 把的要点摘录下来。absurd adj.不合理的；荒谬的。Dont be absurd. 不要胡闹搞，说。He was a rather absurd young man.他是一个相当怪异的人。abundant adj.丰富的，大量的。an abundant harves

6、t 丰收。an abundant year 丰年。be abundant in (minerals) 富有(矿产)，(矿产)丰富。abuse v. 1.滥用abuse ones privilege 滥用特权。n. 1.滥用。2.骂，讲坏话。Drug abuse 吸毒上瘾。A word of abuse 骂人话。acceleratevt.1.使增速to accelerate ones steps 加快步伐to accelerate the heartbeat 使心跳加快The driver stepped on the gas and accelerated the car. 司机加大油门,让汽

7、车加速行驶。 vi.1.加快;增加The car suddenly accelerated. 汽车突然加快了速度。accessn.1.接近,进入a man of difficult access 难接近的人，难会见的人。Only a few people have access to the full facts of the case. 只有少数几个人能看到有关该案全部事实的材料。2.通道,入口The only access to their house is along that narrow road. 只有沿着那条狭窄的路走才能到达他们的房子。v. 1.【电脑】取出(资料)The da

8、tabase allows you to access the sales figures。数据库允许你获取销售数据。acclaimvt. 1.欢呼;称赞Critics acclaimed the new play. 批评家们盛赞这出新戏。n. 1.喝彩; 称赞His achievements earned him the acclaim of the scientific community. 他的成就赢得了科学界的赞誉。acclaimproclaimexclaimaccommodate v.1.适应，调节。2.供应，供给。accommodate oneself to (circumstan

9、ces) 适应(环境)The hotel is well accommodated. 这旅馆设备周全。accompany v.1.陪伴，陪着；Who will accompany you to the airport?谁将陪你去机场？accomplish v.完成，达到(目的)； accomplish ones object 达到目的。accomplish ones mission 完成使命。accord vi.1.一致，与符合 (with)。His actions accord with his words. 他言行一致。Vt.1.使一致。2.给予(礼遇等)。They accorded a

10、warm welcome to me. 他们对我热烈欢迎。n. 1.一致；和谐。2.自顾，自动。full accord with 完全同意。of ones own accord 自愿地，主动地。accountn.1.计算；账户；2.说明，解释；3.理由，原因。an open account 来往账目，未结算账目。Accounts differ. 言各不同。v. 认为如何Account oneself happy 自以为幸福。account for对做出解释；说明的原因How do you account for it?这个你怎么解释？accumulate v.1. 积累，存储accumulat

11、e knowledge 积累知识accumulate experience 获取经验accumulate wealth 积聚财富By that, I mean that everyones life is a sequence of shocks that accumulate over your life.这就是说,每个人的生活都是由一连串的冲击组成的。(耶鲁公开课金融市场课程)accurate adj.准确的，精密的。accurate information 准确的消息accurate position 精确的位置accurate method 精确的方法So, its fine with

12、 me if you want to use that but I will prefer the more accurate term Hebrew Bible.我觉得你们可以用旧约这个术语，但我个人更喜欢,用希伯来圣经来概括我们的研究对象，因为更精确些。 (耶鲁公开课旧约导论课程)accuse v.1.谴责。2.控告某人犯某罪 (of)。3.把某事归罪于(for)。accuse the times 说时世不好。They accused him of taking bribes. 他们控告他受贿。He was accused of murder. 他被控犯有谋杀罪。Man often acc

13、uses nature for his own misfortunes. 人类常把自身的不幸归咎于天。accustomed adj.accustom v.使习惯。accustom oneself to 使自己惯于。be accustomed to (hard work, early rising) 惯于(苦干，早起)。He is accustomed to hard work.他习惯于做艰苦的工作。Are you accustomed to life here?你习惯这里的生活？Become accustomed to a persons life.渐渐习惯一个人的生活了。People bec

14、ame accustomed to my silence.人们习惯了我的沉默。You will soon get accustomed to the job.你将会很快习惯这个工作的。Im not quite accustomed to dry weather.我对干燥的天气十分不习惯。acknowledge v.1.认，承认；供认。acknowledge ones fault 认错，赔不是，道歉。to acknowledge that the earth is round承认地球是圆的He refused to acknowledge defeat.他拒绝认输。The government

15、has acknowledged the problem.政府承认了这个问题。acquire v.1.取得，获得。2.学得(知识等)，养成(习惯等)。If you acquire something such as a skill or a habit, you learn it, or develop it through your daily life or experience. 习得acquire a bad habit 养成不良习惯。acquire an education 受教育acquire knowledge 获取知识acquire skills 获得技能acquire a g

16、ood reputation 获取好名声How do we enable our population to acquire those skills and continue to develop?我们如何使国家获得这些能力,并持续发展呢？(麻省理工公开课媒体教育市场课程)acute adj.1.尖锐的2.敏锐的，精明的，深刻的。3.剧烈的4.急性的acute pain 剧痛。acute intelligence 聪颖acute problem 严重的问题Dogs have an acute sense of smell.狗友敏锐的嗅觉。The problem is most acute i

17、n politics.最严峻的问题发生在政治层面。The war has aggravated an acute economic crisis.这场战争加剧了一场严峻的经济危机。adapt v.1.使适应。2.修改，改编，改写(剧本等)。Can you adapt time differences?会不会不太适应时差？I adapt quickly to new developments.我能快速适应新的发展。How do you adapt to this new environment?你要怎样适应这种新环境呢?。addict n. 有瘾的人；入迷的人vt. 使沉溺；使上瘾net add

18、ict 网络上瘾者Work addict 工作狂Tom was a drug addict.She is addicted to music.adequate adj. 充足的；适当的；adequate size 准确的大小adequate service 适当的服务adequate protection 充足的保护I have taken an adequate choice. 我做了适当的选择。adhere v.vi. 坚持；依附；粘着；追随vt. 使粘附to adhere to a plan按计划行事to adhere to a leader 追随某个领导人to adhere to a

19、party 忠于某个党Wet clothes adhere to the skin. 湿衣服贴身子。The mud adhered to her shoes. 泥粘附在她的鞋上。adjacent adj.1. 接近的，邻近的 (to)n.【几何学】(三角形的)邻边If one thing is adjacent to another, the two things are next to each other. 相邻的Its not something youre going to go back and remember its an opposite side, its an adjace

20、nt side.不应该再去翻以前的课本,还去回忆哪个是对边,哪个是邻边(耶鲁公开课 - 基础物理课程)adjust v.vt. 调整，使适合； vi. 调整，校准；adjust and control 调控 adjust price 调整价格 When you adjust to a new situation, you get used to it by changing your behavior or your ideas调整适应I dont think shell adjust so well.Hi. its Catherine. leave a message.我想她的心态不会调整的

21、那么好。你好，我是凯瑟琳，请留言。(绯闻女孩第2季第2集)administrate v.vt. 管理；经营，实施Administrate Concept经营理念To administrate an organizations business activities means to manage or direct them. 管理 (商业活动)The Internet opens up new ways of administrating the tax system.互联网开拓了管理税收系统的一些新途径。admire v.vt. 钦佩；赞美vi. 钦佩；称赞extremely admire

22、五体投地If you admire someone or something, you like and respect them very much. 钦佩例：I admired her when I first met her and I still think shes marvelous.我第一次见到她时就钦佩她，而且我现在依然认为她很了不起。I really admire your courage and strength.我很欣赏你的勇气和耐力。admit v.vt. 承认；准许进入；可容纳vi. 承认；容许Admit Defeat服输；认输；甘拜下风Admit it认了吧This

23、, I admit, is true.我承认这是真实的。I must admit that I too use this system.我必须承认，我也在利用这种制度。adopt v.vt. 采纳；收养； vi. 采取； adopt various methods 采取不同办法If you adopt a new attitude, plan, or way of behaving, you begin to have it. 采纳; 采用You cannot understand my point of view. I could not possibly adopt yours.你不能够了

24、解我的观点。我也不可能采取你的观点。A lot of small businesses will adopt this, consumers are doing it already.将会有许多小企业采用这个平台，消费者已经在这么做了。adorn v.vt. 装饰； adorn home家装家居If something adorns a place or an object, it makes it look more beautiful. 装饰His watercolor designs adorn a wide range of books.他的水彩设计装饰着各种各样的书籍。The you

25、ng girl adorned herself with jewels.那少女佩带珠宝首饰。adverse v.adj. 不利的；相反的；敌对的adverse selection逆向选择；反向选择adverse effect坏的影响；反效果；副作用adverse impact 负面影响 adverse weather 恶劣天气；不利天气 Adverse decisions, conditions, or effects are unfavorable to you. 不利的Ive got three main reasons, theyre: adverse selection, moral

26、hazard, and liquidity.我总结出三个主要原因,分别是,逆向选择,道德风险,及流动性 (耶鲁公开课 - 金融市场课程)advertise v.vt. 为做广告； vi. 做广告；作宣传advertise products为商品做广告If you advertise something such as a product, an event, or a job, you tell people about it in newspapers, on television, or on posters in order to encourage them to buy the pr

27、oduct, go to the event, or apply for the job. 为做广告; 做广告The company is spending heavily to advertise its strongest brands.该公司在花重金为其最强势的品牌做广告。advise v.vt. 建议；忠告；vi. 建议；与商量please advise 请指示If you advise someone to do something, you tell them what you think they should do. 建议The minister advised him to leave as soon as possible.部长建议他尽快离开。