标题学年高中三维设计一轮复习英语人教版高考话题八 科普知识与现代技术.docx

1、标题学年高中三维设计一轮复习英语人教版高考话题八 科普知识与现代技术子话题(一)计算机与网络技术初背：月日再背：月日一、必背话题词汇(一)硬件和软件1monitor n 监视器；显示屏2mouse (pl. mice) n. (计算机)鼠标3tablet personal computer 平板电脑4portable computer 便携式电脑5hardware n. 硬件6software n. 软件7printer n. 打印机8system n. 系统；体系9data n. 数据；资料10database n. 数据库(二)网络和操作1network n. 网络2website n.

2、网址3cyberspace n. 网络空间4convenient adj. 便利的；方便的5instant adj. 立即的；立刻的6calculate vt. 计算；核算；推测7worldwide adj. 遍及全球的；世界范围的8download n& vt. 下载9insert vt. 插入10delete vt. 删除11blog n. 博客vi. 写博客12WeChat n. 微信13digital adj. 数字的14surf the Internet 上网冲浪15have access to/be accessible to 使用；接近16ITinformation techno

3、logy 信息技术17search engine 搜索引擎18distract ones attention 分散某人的注意力19have a negative effect 有负面影响20electronic books 电子读物21text message 手机短信22virtual net 虚拟网23highspeed broadband networks 高速宽带互联网24with the popularity of the Internet 随着网络的普及1laser n 激光2magnet n. 磁铁；磁体3coil n. 线圈v. 卷；盘绕4radiation n. 放射物；辐射

4、5auxiliary adj. 辅助的；备用的二、必背话题佳句1I am convinced that human is able to use the Internet properly and scientifically.我相信，人类能够正确地、科学地使用互联网。2I believe I can use the Internet very well as long as I know how to control myself.我相信只要我知道如何控制自己，我就能很好地使用互联网。3Using an iPad, we can listen to music, download a lot

5、 of learning materials and read them on the screen.使用iPad，我们可以听音乐，下载许多学习资料并在屏幕上阅读。4With the development of the Internet, many individuals favour online shopping because it is more convenient and can save time.随着互联网的发展，很多人喜欢网上购物，因为它更方便而且能节省时间。5However, no matter how attractive the Internet is, we sho

6、uldnt be separated from our loved ones.然而，无论网络对我们的吸引力有多大，我们都不应该与我们所爱的人分开。.单词拼写1My grandmother cant even know how to use a mouse (鼠标), let alone surf the Internet.2At his suggestion, I bought the more expensive printer (打印机)3We were having a computer class when the computer system (系统) broke down.4Th

7、ere is something wrong with my computer monitor (显示屏). I need to buy a new one. 5The data (数据) stored in a computer can be protected.6A large number of reading materials can be downloaded (下载) for free on the Internet. 7Can you tell me the website (网址) of his company?8They insisted that all posts sh

8、ould be deleted (删除) as soon as possible.选词填空software， instant， convenient， worldwide， have access to， text message， have a negative effect， with the popularity of the Internet 1I live just by the market, and its very convenient to go shopping.2The company has a worldwide reputation for quality.3A c

9、omputer system is composed of software and hardware according to its working mode.4Its obvious that being lost in playing computer games has_a_negative_effect on his study.5This account gives you instant access to your money.6Its true that only a few people have_access_to the full facts of the case.

10、7She has sent text_messages to her family telling them not to worry.8With_the_popularity_of_the_Internet,_more and more people enjoy online shopping at home instead of going to supermarkets.补全句子1使用搜索引擎，你可以很方便地找到你所需要的任何信息。Using_a_search_engine,_you can conveniently find any information that you need.

11、 2随着高速宽带互联网的发展，网速将会越来越快。With_the_development_of highspeed broadband networks, the Internet speed will become faster and faster.3无论电子读物多么普及，也不可能完全取代纸质读物。However/No_matter_how_popular_electronic_books_are,_its impossible for them to replace paper books completely.子话题(二)太空及前沿科技初背：月日再背：月日一、必背话题词汇(一)太空科技

12、1astronaut n 宇航员2astronomer n. 天文学家3telescope n. 望远镜4universe n. 宇宙5rocket n. 火箭6globe n. 地球仪；地球7gravity n. 重力；地球引力8orbit n. (天体等的)运行轨道 9atmosphere n. 大气层；大气10astronomy n. 天文学11weather satellite n. 气象卫星12explore space 探索太空13space shuttle 航天飞机14space station 太空站；空间站15solar system 太阳系16the outer space

13、 外太空17return to the earth 返回地球18carry out scientific experiments 开展科学实验19manned spaceship/spacecraft 载人飞船20launch/send up a satellite 发射卫星21circle the moon 绕月(二)前沿科技1biotechnology n. 生物科技2transplant n& vt. 移植3clone vt.& vi. 克隆4technological innovation 科技创新5new frontier 新领域6digital technology 数字技术7ar

14、tificial intelligence 人工智能8GMFgenetically modified food 转基因食品9household robot 家用机器人10intelligent terminal 智能终端1vacuum n 真空；空白2device n. 装置；设备3appliance n. 器具；器械4marvelous adj. 奇迹般的；惊人的5terminal adj. 末端的n. 终点站；终端二、必背话题佳句1In fact, so little do we know about the universe that we are not even aware how

15、it came into being.事实上，我们对宇宙了解很少，甚至不明白它是如何形成的。2It goes without saying that modern technology brings us convenience and comfort in life.毫无疑问，现代科技给我们的生活带来方便和舒适。3In the last decades, it is advances in medical technology that have made it possible for people to live longer than in the past.在过去的几十年间，是医疗技

16、术的进步使得人们比过去活的时间更长成为可能。4Forget weeks to find a builder and months for house construction, a machine developed in the United States can build a 232m sq home layer by layer in a single day.我们不需要再花几周的时间找建筑商或者花数月的时间为房屋施工了。美国研发的一种机器可以在一天之内一层层地建造出232平方米的房子。.单词拼写1We export our goods all over the globe (地球)2

17、A report says that a new rocket (火箭) has been developed successfully in China.3Early astronomers thought that our planet was the centre of the universe (宇宙)4Arrows would continue to fly forward forever in a straight line were it not for gravity (重力), which brings them down to the earth.5Industrial w

18、astes are poisoning the atmosphere (大气) of the earth.6The doctors will transplant (移植) a human heart into the patient.7The idea of cloning (克隆) extinct life forms still belongs to science fiction.8With the aid of a telescope (望远镜) a ship could be made out on the horizon. .补全句子1The astronauts were bu

19、sy carrying_out_scientific_experiments (开展科学实验) shortly after they were sent into space.2Why do scientists think something could be hidden beyond the edge of our solar_system (太阳系)?3The new book is about how Shenzhou manned_spaceship/spacecraft (载人飞船) was sent up into space.4This type of rocket is a

20、ble to return_to_the_earth (返回地球) and land on its legs.5“We choose to explore_space (探索太空)，” he said, “because doing so improves our lives and lifts our national spirit.”6The rapid development of digital_technology (数字技术) and the popularity of the Internet have brought great convenience to peoples w

21、ork and life.7It is reported that another weather_satellite (气象卫星) will be sent up into space.句型转换1There is no doubt that the dream of ordinary people having access to space travel is sure to come true.It_goes_without_saying_that the dream of ordinary people having access to space travel is sure to

22、come true.2The industrial robots are so useful that they can work in many fields instead of human beings.So useful_are_the_industrial_robots_that they can work in many fields instead of human beings.3A communication satellite was launched yesterday.(强调句)It_was_a_communication_satellite_that was sent

23、 up yesterday.Topic 1Computers (Book 2Unit 3)主课文晨读 WHO AM I?Over time I have been changed quite a lot. I began as a calculating machine in France in 1642. Although I was young I could simplify difficult sums. I developed very slowly and was built as an analytical machine by Charles Babbage. After I

24、was programmed by an operator who used cards with holes, I could “think” logically and produce an answer quicker than any person. At that time it was considered a technological revolution and the start of my “artificial intelligence”. In 1936 my real father, Alan Turing, wrote a book about as a “uni

25、versal machine” to solve any difficult mathematical From then on, I grew rapidly both in size and in brainpower. By the 1940s I had grown as large as a room, and I wondered if I would grow any larger. However, this reality also worried my designers. I was made smaller. First as a PC (personal comput

26、er) and then as a laptop, I have been used in offices and homes since the 1970s.These changes only became possible as my memory improved. First it was stored in tubes, then on transistors and later on very small chips. As a result I totally changed my shape. As I have grown older I have also grown s

27、maller. Over time my memory has developed And my memory became so large that even I couldnt believe it! But I was always so lonely gave me a family connected by a network. I was able to share my knowledge with others through the World Wide Web.Since the 1970s many new applications have been found fo

28、r me. I have become very important in communication, finance and trade. I have also been put into robots and used to make mobile phones as well as help with medical operations. I have even been put into space rockets and sent to explore the Moon and Mars. Anyhow, my goal is to provide humans with a

29、life of high quality. I am now truly filled with happiness that I am a devoted friend and helper of the human race!It takes时间段before .“过了多久才”how引导宾语从句；“to solve .problem”为不定式短语作目的状语as引导时间状语从句so . that .“如此以至于”，引导结果状语从句；“like an elephant”作方式状语；“I have been told”为anything的定语从句“standing there by myself

30、”为现在分词短语作伴随状语；until引导时间状语从句；“connected by a network”为过去分词短语作定语 单词“分类记”(一)阅读障碍词汇(识其形知其义)1analytical adj. 分析的2logical adj. 合逻辑的；合情理的3artificial adj. 人造的；假的4supporting adj. 支持的；支撑的5android n. 机器人6spoil vt. 损坏；宠坏(二)高考高频词汇(知其义写其形)1solve vt. 解决；解答2anyhow adv. 无论如何；即使如此3reality n. 真实；事实；现实4signal vi.& vt. 发信号n. 信号5arise vi. 出现；发生6character n. 性格；特点7calculate vt. 计算8simplify vt. 简化9goal n. 目标；目的；球门；(进球)得分10type n. 类型vt.& vi. 打字 (三)活学活用词汇(记得清用得活).根据词性和词义写出下列单词1operator n(电脑) 操作员；接线员operat