高三英语二轮练习精品资料精读精练06.docx

1、高三英语二轮练习精品资料精读精练062019年高三英语二轮练习精品资料精读精练（06）注意事项：认真阅读理解，结合历年的真题，总结经验，查找不足！重在审题，多思考，多理解！无论是单选、多选还是论述题，最重要的就是看清题意。在论述题中，问题大多具有委婉性，尤其是历年真题部分，在给考生较大发挥空间的同时也大大增加了考试难度。考生要认真阅读题目中提供的有限材料，明确考察要点，最大限度的挖掘材料中的有效信息，建议考生答题时用笔将重点勾画出来，方便反复细读。只有经过仔细推敲，揣摩命题老师的意图，积极联想知识点，分析答题角度，才能够将考点锁定，明确题意。精读：.词汇短语过关 1、survive vt. 在

2、之后仍然生存；逃生；比活得长 vi. 活下来；幸存survival n. 存活，幸存survivor n. 幸存者survive sb. (by) 比某人活得长(几年)survive sth. 幸免于某事survive on sth. 靠存活下来survive from sth. 从存活下来；流传下来即学即练1(1)It was lucky that the boy _ _.很幸运，这个男孩得以从大火中逃生。(2)She _ her husband by ten years.她比她丈夫多活了十年。(3)Many strange customs have _ earlier times.有许多古

3、怪的习俗源远流长。survived the firesurvivedsurvived from2、design n、设计；图案；构思 vt. 设计；计划；构思by designon purpose 有意，故意have designs on/upon sth. (money/life) 图谋(钱、生命等)be designed for sb./sth.be designed to do sth.be designed as sth.为某目的或用途而制造或计划即学即练2(1)They have _ a lot of advanced electric equipments.他们已设计了许多先进的电

4、子设备。(2)The experiment _ the new drug.实验的目的是试验新药。(3)These books are primarily _ the use of beginners.这些书主要是供初学的人使用的。(4)She attended a school _.她就读于一所服装设计学校。designedis designed to testdesigned forof dress design 3、fancy adj. 奇怪的；异样的vt. 想象；设想；爱好 n、想象力；幻想；爱好fancy oneself (as sth.) 自命不凡；自负fancyn.(to be)/

5、asn. 认为是fancy (ones) doing 想象(某人)做某事have a fancy for 爱好catch/take ones fancy 合某人的心意；吸引某人take a fancy to sb./sth. 喜欢上/爱上某人/某物Just fancy! 口想想看！奇怪！Fancy (that)! 真想不到！真奇怪！fancy dress/clothes 奇装异服绕口令Fancy Nancy did not fancy doing fancy work. But fancy Nancys fancy auntie did fancy Nancy doing fancy work

6、. 可爱的南希没有想象到能做出出色的工作，而可爱的南希的漂亮的姑姑的确想象到南希做出了出色的工作。即学即练3(1)Do you _this evening？今晚你想不想出去？(2)She _ a famous actress.她自以为是个有名的演员。(3)She _ she was being followed.她觉得好像自己被跟踪了。fancy going outfancied herself(as/to be)fancied that提示：fancy用做动词，有时用于祈使句，表示惊奇，不相信，震惊等，后加名词、代词、动名词等做宾语，如Fancy meeting you here！想不到在这

7、儿遇见你！4、doubt n. 怀疑；疑惑vt. 怀疑；不信doubtful adj. 怀疑的beyond/out of doubt 毫无疑问地；确实地in doubt 不肯定；不确定no doubt 无疑地；很可能without doubt 无疑地；确实地I dont doubt that.我确信I doubt whether (if)、.我怀疑是否There is no doubt thatclauseabout.毫无疑问注意：doubt 在肯定句中用 whether或 if引导从句，但在疑问句和否定句中用 that引导从句。即学即练4(1)_ they will agree with y

8、ou on this matter.毫无疑问，他们在这件事上会同意你的意见的。(2)_ their football team will win the match.他们的足球队会不会赢得这场比赛还不能肯定。(3)I dont doubt_ he can finish the task on time.我相信他能按时完成任务。There is no doubt thatThere is some doubt whetherthat(4)I doubt_ they can swim across the river.我怀疑他们能否游过河去。(5)This meeting has been, _

9、, one of the most useful we have had so far.这无疑是我们迄今为止最有用的一次会议。whetherwithout doubt5、worth prep. 值得的；相当于的价值 n、价值；作用 adj. 值钱的be worthn.“值”(仅限于少数表示钱数或某种代价的比喻性名词)be (well) worth doing “(很)值得做”(用 well修饰；用动名词的主动式表示被动含义)be worthy ofn./ofbeing done值得做某事to be doneIt is worthwhile to do sth./doing sth.做某事是值得

10、的另外：worthy 可用做前置定语，表示“有价值的；可敬的”，而 worth不能做前置定语。如：a worthy gentleman 一位可敬的绅士。即学即练5(1)The trip was expensive but it _.这次旅行花费很大，但是花的每一分钱都不冤枉。(2)The book is _ worth _.这本书很值得一读。(3)The article is worthy _._._. 这篇文章值得仔细研究。 was worth every pennywellreadingof careful studyof being studied carefullyto be stud

11、ied carefully6、in search ofin ones search for 寻找；搜寻search.for.在里面/身上搜寻search forlook forhunt for 寻找search out 找出某人或某物search through 把仔细搜寻一遍make a search for.搜查，搜寻即学即练6(1)They started off at once _ the missing girl.他们立即出发，寻找失踪的女孩。(2)The police _ her _ drugs.警察搜查她，看她身上是否有毒品。(3)We have been _ the lost

12、boy all over.我们一直在到处找那失踪的男孩。(4)He _ the book and gave it to me.他找出那本书给了我。(5)He _ (through) his pockets _ a cigarette.他把自己的口袋找遍了，想找到一根香烟。 in search ofsearchedforsearching forsearched outsearchedfor拓展：in honour of 为了纪念；为向表示敬意in praise of 歌颂；表扬in memory of 为纪念in favour of 赞同，支持in place of 代替in charge o

13、f 负责in possession of 拥有in control of 控制in face of 面对in need/want of 需要7、belong to 属于；为的一员即学即练7(1)That dictionary _ the library.那本词典是图书馆的。(2)Do you _ the trade union？你是工会会员吗？(3)Where do these plates _？这些盘子该放在哪？belongs tobelong tobelong提示：(1)belong to不用于被动语态，也不用于进行时态。(2)belong vi. “适合待在某处，放在某处”，没有含被动意

14、味的过去分词用法。(3)belongings n. 财产，所有物，相关事物8、in return 作为回报；作为交换in return for为作为回报without return 无赚头；无利润by return (接信后)立即回复return sb. sth. (return sth. to sb.) 将某物归还某人return to some place/life 回到某地/复活即学即练8(1)He gave her some roses _ her kindness.他送给她一些玫瑰答谢她的好意。(2)They let us use their computers, and _ we

15、give them the results of our research.他们让我们使用他们的电脑，作为交换，我们给他们提供我们的研究成果。in return forin return9、at war处于交战状态at work在上班at play 在玩at peace 处于和平中at school 在上学at breakfast 在吃精饭at table 在吃饭at desk 在学习at rest 静止即学即练9(1)The two countries have been _ for years.这两国已经打了好几年仗了。(2)_ the insect looks like a dead l

16、eaf.这种昆虫不动时看上去像一片枯叶。(3)The countries have been _ for more than a century.这些国家和平共处已有一个多世纪了。at warAt restat peace提示：(1)on也可以表示“在中”，常见搭配有：on duty/sale/fire/strike/business/show等。(2)under表示“在中”，常见搭配有：under way/control/repair/construction等。10、take apart 拆开，拆散即学即练10(1)The Germans _ the Amber Room and move

17、d it away.德国人把琥珀屋拆开移走了。(2)John enjoys _ to see how they work.约翰喜欢拆卸东西，以研究它们的工作原理。took aparttaking things apart拓展：apart 是副词，“相距，相隔；分开，分离；在一边”。还可以构成如下短语：apart from 除以外know/tell. apart 辨认，区别put/set sb./sth. apart (from sb./sth.)使某人/某物显得优越或独特stand apart 分开站live apart 分开住be wide/far apart 相距很远这些短语中，假设代词做

18、宾语，要放在动词与 apart 之间。apart from有 besides 和 except 的双重含义。11、think highly of 看重；器重think well/much of sb./sth. 对某人/某物评价高think badly/little/ill/lightly of sb./sth. 对某人/某物评价低(印象不好)think poorly of 不放在眼里；轻视think nothing of 轻视；认为无所谓speak highly of 高度赞扬speak well/ill of 说好/坏think of 想起，记得；觉得怎样think of.as.把当做即学

19、即练11(1)I dont _ these socalled improvements to the town center.我对这些所谓的改善市中心的措施评价不高。(2)We all _ her.我们都很看重她。think much ofthink highly of提示：当 think highly/well/much.of用于被动结构时，修饰动词的副词应放在动词之前，即：be highly/well/much thought of。易 错 点 拨 自我完善误区备考1. elect/choose/select/pick(1)elect“选举；选择”，指在一定的范围内或有限的数量中，遵照一定

20、的规章或法制，用投票或举手等表决方式，以多数为标准，选举出代表或负责人；也含有为完成某任务而选择适用的人员的意思。(2)choose“挑选；选择”，指从假设干人或事物中找出符合要求、满足需要的人或事物。这种选择取决于个人主观意志，带有最终选定的含义。(3)select“精选”，语气比choose重，而且更正式，强调客观性，挑选对象是同类的。(4)pick常与out连用，有“挑选，选择”之意，指仔细地、精心地选择，带有挑剔意味，有时可与select互换，作“拣出，认出”解。应用1(1)It took her an hour to _ a dress that suited her.(2)Chu

21、has been _ to attend the National Young Leaders Conference.(3)We have _ him chairman.(4)You should _ friends with care.pick(out)selectedelectedchoose2. jewel/jewellery(1)jewel指“宝石，珠宝”，为可数名词。如：valuable jewels“值钱的珠宝”。它也可引申为“被珍视的东西或人”。(2)jewellery也可写做jewelry，为不可数名词，是“珠宝”的总称。应用2(1)He bought a piece of _

22、 for his wife.(2)His wife is a _ to him.jewelleryjewel3. remove/moveremove和move都表示“移动”。区别是move强调位置和姿态的改变；remove强调完全放弃原来的地方而到达新的地方，有时相当于take away/off。表示“迁居”时，二者均可。应用3(1)What do you advise for _ ink from my clothes?(2)Who _ my cheese?(3)We are _ from London to the country.removingmovedmoving/removing精

23、练： 自我测评技能备考.单词拼写1、There was not enough e_ to prove that he stole the wallet. 2、The rare vase was made in Ming D_.3、I dont like his s_ of dress.4、Annes parents died in the earthquake, but she s_.5、I d_ whether what he said was true.6、Before the Nazis came, they were only able to_(搬动) some of the thin

24、gs.7、I found the streets _(装饰) with colorful flowers.8、When the boiler _(爆炸) many people were hurt by the steam.9、The skirt sells well for its excellent _(设计)、10、The scientists have made a _(有价值的) discovery recently.1-5 evidence Dynasty style survived doubt 6-10 remove decorated exploded design valu

25、able .单项选择1、The little boy was the only one who _ the earthquake in his village, and the government sent him to a city school after that.A、escapedB、experienced C、survived D、suffered答案：C解析：survive幸存，幸免于难。escape逃跑，和from连用；experience经历；suffer遭受。2、Leading the US womens volleyball team back to her hometo

26、wn for the Beijing Olympic Games, Lang Ping felt _ when she saw some familiar faces.A、at home B、at heart C、at will D、at sight答案：A解析：考查短语辨析。句意为：当郎平看到一些熟悉的面孔时，她感觉很亲切。at home“自在的，不拘束的”；干扰项at heart意思是“内心里，本质上”；at will意思是“任意，随心所欲地”；at sight意思是“一看到就”。由题意可知，A为正确答案。3、Children above 12 are able to take part

27、in skiing or other activities _ for them.A、designed B、designingC、to design D、having designed答案：A解析：考查 be designed for sb. “为某人设计”，句中 designed 为过去分词做定语。4、Bad habits are no way easy to be _； it needs your determination.A、replaced B、disappearedC、removed D、gone答案：C解析：句中 remove 相当于 get rid of“摆脱(坏习惯)”。5、

28、How do you find the British Museum?Great! Its _worth _.A、very; visiting B、well; a visitC、quite; being visited D、very much; visiting答案：B解析：worth的修饰语常用 well；worth后可接名词或动名词。6、The twins look so much _ that its hard to tell them _.A、like; part B、likely；partlyC、alike; apart D、likely; apart答案：C解析：look alike “长得像”，alike 为表语形容