被动语态专项练习含答案和解析.docx

1、被动语态专项练习含答案和解析被动语态专项练习(含答案和解析)一、选择题1People should still keep a social distance these days.Yes. A large number of masks _ in the following months.Aneeded Bare needed Cwere needed Dwill be needed2Im afraid I cant finish the task in such a short time.Dont worry. Can you finish it, if you _ two more day

2、s?Awill give Bwill be given Cgive Dare given3AuntLi,whoistheprettygirlinredinthepicture?Itsmydaughter.Thepicture_10yearsago.Atook Bistaken Chastaken Dwastaken4 How is the case going on? Ive no idea. It at the meeting right away.Adiscussed Bwill discuss Cis discussed Dwill be discussed5Its reported t

3、hat Nanjing metro line 5 _ in July next year.Acomplete Bis completed Cwill complete Dwill be completed6The villagers expect that the bridge_before the rainy season comes.Ais completed Bwas completed Cwill be completed Dhas been completed7 Daddy, when will we go out to fly a kite? As soon as your hom

4、ework _.Awill finish Bwill be finished Cis finished Dfinishes8Have you heard of the pop song Little Apple?Yes. It_every evening when aged people do square dancing downstairs.Aplays Bis played Cwas played Dplayed9Penicillin(青霉素)was first _ by Fleming early in the twentieth century.Ainvented Bdiscover

5、ed Ccreated Dproduced10Good news! The film Titanic has returned to big screen in 3D fifteen years after it _.Ahas shown Bwas shown Cshows Dwill be shown11Excuse me, Mum. When can we have dinner?Not until it _in half an hour.Ais prepared Bhas been preparedCwill be prepared Dwas prepared12When the nat

6、ural park _ ，it will be a good place for people to play and relax.Ahas completed Bwill complete Cis completed Dwill be completed13 When can we play football in our football field? Not until it_.Awill be repaired Bis repaired Crepairs Dhas repaired14 Soccer first started in England in the 12th centur

7、y, didnt it? Yes, but now it _all over the world.Aplays Bis played Cis playing Dhas played15Chinese _by more and more people in the world now.Aspeak Bspoke Cis spoken Dwas spoken16I saw several boxes of books at the gate of our school just now.They _ to children in poor areas.Awere sent Bare sent Cw

8、ill be sent Dwere being sent17How do you like the poem ? Its a bit too long, but anyway, it_well.Areads Bis read Cis reading Dhas read18As China is growing stronger and stronger, Chinese _by more and more people around the world.Aspeak Bis spoken Cwas spoken Dhas spoken19The film Coco _ with the Osc

9、ar Award not long ago.Thats great! It deserves such a high prize.Apresents Bpresented Cis presented Dwas presented20Have you finished your report, Jim?Not yet. I will make it if I_ two more days.Agive Bwill give Cam given Dwill be given21If you _ another chance next time, can you do it better, Jack?

10、Thats for sure. Trust me!Agive Bwill give Care given Dwill be given22The 2024 Summer Olympics _ in Paris, France.Aholds Bwill hold Cis held Dwill be held23Henry, did you drive back to your hometown during the May Day holiday? No. I was _ to take the train because the traffic is often the busiest on

11、the highway.Apraised Btaught Cprevented Dadvised24The twins _ the guitar at this time the day before yesterday. I think they might be preparing for the art festival these days.Awere heard playing Bheard to play Cheard playing Dwere heard to play25It is reported that a total of 71,000 5G base station

12、s _ in Jiangsu Province in 2020.Abuild Bbuilt Cwere built Dhave built26Yancheng SRT Line 1 _ last year, now it makes peoples life easier and faster.Afinished Bwas finished Cis finished Dfinishes27Your order _ if you fail to pay for it in 15 minutes on Meituan.Acancels Bis cancelled Cwill cancel Dwil

13、l be cancelled28 Mum, may I watch TV for a while? As soon as your homework _ you can.Afinishes Bwill finish Cis finished Dwill be finished29-Can Mr. King spare some time for the charity show?-If he _, he will try his best to make it.Awill be invited Bis invitedCinvites Dinvited30Last year, five Chin

14、ese teachers _ to a school in the UK to teach the British students in Chinese styles for four weeks.Awere sent Bsent Chave sent Dhave been sent31My father works in Shanghai. It takes him much time to go home every month.Dont worry. Itll be easier and quicker after Taizhou High-Speed Rail Station _.A

15、builds Bis built Cwill build Dwill be built32Now waste from daily life in the city of Suzhou _ to be separated into four different groups.Ais requiring Bis required Cwas required Drequired33At last, the girl was made _ to music and began to do her homework.Astop listening Bto stop to listenCto stop

16、listening Dstop to listen34Finally both sides have reached an agreement, but the details later.Aare discussing Bare discussed Cwill discuss Dwill be discussed35Dont discuss the problem with your partner unless you _ to.Aask Bare asked Cwill ask Dwill be asked36Much attention should _ these details.A

17、pay Bbe paid Cpay to Dbe paid to37When you visit a museum, some instructions should _ and wed better not _ them.Apay attention to; be against Bbe paid attention; againstCbe paid attention to; against Dbe paid attention to; be against38 Who got the first prize? Millie did. The result _ just now.Ais a

18、nnounced Bannounce Cwas announced Dannounced39In Switzerland, things like glass and plastic _ into different groups and then recycled.Aseparate Bseparated Care separated Dis separated40The film Hi! Mom has received high praise since it _ on screen on February 12.Awas put Bis put Chas been put Dwill

19、be put【参考答案】一、选择题1D【详解】句意：现在人们还是应该保持社交距离。是的。接下来几个月将需要大量口罩。考查被动语态。needed需要，过去式或者过去分词；are needed被需要，一般现在时的被动结构；w解析：D【详解】句意：现在人们还是应该保持社交距离。是的。接下来几个月将需要大量口罩。考查被动语态。needed需要，过去式或者过去分词；are needed被需要，一般现在时的被动结构；were needed被需要，一般过去时的被动结构；will be needed将被需要，一般将来时的被动结构；根据句意理解及句中的时间in the following months可知，这里

20、说的是将来的事情，且主语与动词之间是被动关系，所以应该用将来时的被动结构，故选D。2D【详解】句意：恐怕我不能在这么短的时间内完成任务。不要担心。如果再给你两天时间，你能完成吗？考查条件状语从句的“主将从现”和一般现在时的被动语态。will give一般将来时；wil解析：D【详解】句意：恐怕我不能在这么短的时间内完成任务。不要担心。如果再给你两天时间，你能完成吗？考查条件状语从句的“主将从现”和一般现在时的被动语态。will give一般将来时；will be given一般将来时的被动语态；give一般现在时；are given一般现在时的被动语态。分析句子可知，此处是if引导的条件状语从

21、句，所以本句使用一般现在时；又因为本句主语you是动作give的承受者，所以使用一般现在时的被动语态。故选D。3D【详解】句意：李阿姨，照片中那个穿红衣服的漂亮女孩是谁？是我女儿。这张照片是10年前拍的。考查时态语态。根据10 years ago可知“10年前”，是一般过去时态。故排除BC。ta解析：D【详解】句意：李阿姨，照片中那个穿红衣服的漂亮女孩是谁？是我女儿。这张照片是10年前拍的。考查时态语态。根据10 years ago可知“10年前”，是一般过去时态。故排除BC。take picture“拍照”，主语picture与谓语动词take之间是被动关系，故选D。4D【详解】句意：事情进

22、展如何？ 我不知道。这件事将会马上在会议上讨论。考查一般将来时的被动语态。discussed讨论，动词过去形式；will discuss讨论，动词将来形式；is解析：D【详解】句意：事情进展如何？ 我不知道。这件事将会马上在会议上讨论。考查一般将来时的被动语态。discussed讨论，动词过去形式；will discuss讨论，动词将来形式；is discussed被讨论，被动语态的一般现在时态形式；will be discussed将被讨论，被动语态的一般将来形式。根据空前的it，结合前面的how is the case going on？可知，此处it指the case，结合选项可知，主语

23、与动词之间存在被动关系，所以空处应该用动词的被动形式；根据句尾right away及句意可知，本句为一般将来时态，所以空处应该用一般将来时态的被动形式will be discussed。故选D。5D【详解】句意：据报道，南京地铁5号线将于明年7月竣工。考查一般将来时的被动语态。分析句意可知，“南京地铁5号线”与“完成”之间有逻辑上的动宾关系，故本句为被动语态；由next year可知，解析：D【详解】句意：据报道，南京地铁5号线将于明年7月竣工。考查一般将来时的被动语态。分析句意可知，“南京地铁5号线”与“完成”之间有逻辑上的动宾关系，故本句为被动语态；由next year可知，本句为一般将来

24、时，故本句为一般将来时的被动语态。故选D。6C【详解】句意：村民们预计这座桥的建造将在雨季到来之前完工。考查一般将来时的被动语态。主语the building of the bridge 和谓语“完成”是被动关系，再根据“before解析：C【详解】句意：村民们预计这座桥的建造将在雨季到来之前完工。考查一般将来时的被动语态。主语the building of the bridge 和谓语“完成”是被动关系，再根据“before the rainy season comes.”雨季到来之前,可知，宾语从句要用一般将来时的被动语态，其构成为will be done。故选C。7C【详解】句意：爸爸，

25、我们什么时候去放风筝？你一做完作业。考查一般现在时态的被动语态。as soon as引导的时间状语从句，不用将来时态，用一般现在时态来代替，排除A和B；主语hom解析：C【详解】句意：爸爸，我们什么时候去放风筝？你一做完作业。考查一般现在时态的被动语态。as soon as引导的时间状语从句，不用将来时态，用一般现在时态来代替，排除A和B；主语homework和finish之间是被动关系，用被动语态；故选C。8B【详解】你听过流行歌曲小苹果吗？ 是的。它每天傍晚老年人在楼下跳广场舞时都会被播放。考查一般现在时态的被动语态，故选B。解析：B【详解】你听过流行歌曲小苹果吗？ 是的。它每天傍晚老年人

26、在楼下跳广场舞时都会被播放。考查一般现在时态的被动语态，故选B。9B【详解】句意：青霉素最早是在二十世纪初被弗莱明发现的。考查动词。本句时态为一般过去式，主语为Penicililn，故用被动语态，动词用过去分词。invented动词，发明；discovere解析：B【详解】句意：青霉素最早是在二十世纪初被弗莱明发现的。考查动词。本句时态为一般过去式，主语为Penicililn，故用被动语态，动词用过去分词。invented动词，发明；discovered动词，发现；created动词，创造；produced动词，生产。根据句意和常识可知，青霉素是被弗莱明发现的，此处填写“发现”的含义。disc

27、over符合题意，故选B。10B【详解】句意：好消息！电影“泰坦尼克号”在上映15年后以3D形式重返大银幕。考查动词时态，has shown现在完成时；was shown一般过去时的被动语态；shows动词三单行式；wil解析：B【详解】句意：好消息！电影“泰坦尼克号”在上映15年后以3D形式重返大银幕。考查动词时态，has shown现在完成时；was shown一般过去时的被动语态；shows动词三单行式；will be shown一般将来时的被动语态。观察句子，这里表达的是过去的事，应该用过去式，并且主语it指代电影“泰坦尼克号”与谓语动词show应该是被动关系，故选B。11A【详解】句

28、意：对不起，妈妈。我们什么时候吃饭？直到半小时后准备好。考查状语从句的用法。not until直到才，until引导的时间状语从句用一般现在时表示将来。因此，故选A解析：A【详解】句意：对不起，妈妈。我们什么时候吃饭？直到半小时后准备好。考查状语从句的用法。not until直到才，until引导的时间状语从句用一般现在时表示将来。因此，故选A。12C【详解】考点：动词时态When引导的时间状语从句，主句是一般将来时，从句用一般现在时代替一般将来时，主语park是complete的承受者，故用一般现在时的被动语态be+过去分词，主语单数，解析：C【详解】考点：动词时态When引导的时间状语从句

29、，主句是一般将来时，从句用一般现在时代替一般将来时，主语park是complete的承受者，故用一般现在时的被动语态be+过去分词，主语单数，故用is。故选：C13B【详解】句意：我们什么时候可以在我们的足球场踢足球?直到它被修好。考查被动语态，A. will be repaired一般将来时的被动语态；B. is repaired一般现在时的被解析：B【详解】句意：我们什么时候可以在我们的足球场踢足球?直到它被修好。考查被动语态，A. will be repaired一般将来时的被动语态；B. is repaired一般现在时的被动语态；C. repairs动词三单形式；D. has repaired现在完成时，“not until 直到才”固定短语，根据句子结构和句意可知，这里的it指的是“football field足球场”，“repair”意思是修理，足球场应该是被修好，所以这里应该用被动语态，排除CD；not until引导的状语从句遵循“主将/情从现”原则，故选B。14B【详解】句意：足球不是起源12世纪的英国吗？是的，但是现在全世界都在踢。考查时态，A. plays动词三单形式；B. is played一般现在时的被动语态；C. is playin