单词表.docx

1、单词表Unit1style.风格bustle.忙碌elementary.基本的lobby.大堂attach.系，贴，连上attendant.服务员slot.狭缝vigorous.精力充沛的tender.年幼的，温柔的not in the least.不是全都find ones way到达，进入bang猛敲，猛击harmless无害的phenomenon现象initial开始的assist帮助insert插入somewhat有点，稍微await等候occasion时刻，场合on occasion有时，间或frown皱眉neglect忽视parental父母的incident事件relevant有

2、关的investigate调查Throw light on帮助理解anecdote趣闻轶事colleague同事desirable值得向往的accomplish完成accomplishment造诣In due course到时候sympathetic同情critical至关重要的effective有效的principle主要的rear养育，抚养make up for补偿creative独创的(in) retrospect回顾intention意图observer观察员come to sbs rescue前来帮助某人clumsy笨拙facility熟练，灵巧gentleness轻柔，优雅mold

3、塑造performance行为，表现tradition传统continual不断的apply适用，申请work on/at从事craft手艺reversal颠倒priority重点bold勇敢的departure背离，出发evolve逐步发展summarize总结originality新颖independence独立，自主contrast差异harbor怀有fearful害怕的，担心的on ones handon the other hand一方面，另一方面comparable类似的，可比的promote促进emerge出现pick up获得，学会 overstate夸大enormous巨大的

4、innovation革新exaggerate夸大，夸张breakthrough突破valid有根据的foster培养worthwhile值得的superior优良的writing1To improve our English, it is critical to do more reading, writing, listening and speaking. Besides, learning by heart as many well-written as possible is also important. Without an enormous good English writin

5、g in your head, you cant express yourself freely in English. It is also helpful to summarize our experience as we go along, for in so doing, we can figure out which way of learning is more effective and will produce a most desirable result. As long as we keep working hard on it, we will accomplish t

6、he task of mastering English.Unit2confront摆在.面前，正视be confronted with面临，遭遇donation捐款，捐赠物donate捐赠kettle水壶，锅stand架，台，座confusion困惑curiosity好奇心stammer结结巴巴地说deny否定，否认fill out填写fall into属于bracket等级，档次nothing more than仅仅，不多于attain获得，得到wear and tear磨损，损耗dependable可靠的primarily主要地minimal极小的exceptional罕见的except

7、ionally罕见地cherish关爱poetry诗歌fabricate虚构tickle逗乐vital极其重要well-off富裕的emotional感情上的pursuit追求out of place不自在dated陈旧的shortly after之后不久go south走下坡路seemingly表面上，看上去abrupt突然的jolt使震惊memorable难忘的be contrast eo与形成对比consequence后果，结果item一条，一项commercial商业广告focus集中于affluent富裕的apron围裙economically经济上,节省地economical节省的

8、genuine真正的go through经历，度过linger长时间持续countless不计其数individual个人sentiment祝愿bless祈求上帝保佑thankful感激的tangible有形的With more and more donations coming in, our university will be much better off financially next year. We will thus be able to focus on the most important task that we, educators , must take on: t

9、o encourage students to attain their scholar/academic goals, to train them to be dependable and responsible individuals, to prepare them for the life ahead, and guide them in their pursuit of spiritual as well as material satisfaction. Unit3location场所，位置guitar吉他dumb愚蠢的，哑的in unison一致地consist组成consist

10、 of由组成squat蹲palm手掌typical有代表性的，典型的assure向sb 保证，使确信fade褪色suspense悬念keep sb in suspense使产生悬念bet敢肯定，确信simultaneous同时的clench咬紧hysterical歇斯底里的glorious极好的，辉煌的dessert甜点recipe烹饪法，秘诀hand down把传下去at any rate无论如何community社区，社会welfare福利mumble含糊地说narrow down缩小的范围exhaust使筋疲力尽，耗尽come over突然影响Sbscheme阴谋，诡计jut out突出

11、，伸出jerk猛地一扭frank坦白的，直率的know better than明事理而不至于humiliate羞辱，使丢脸interference干涉，干扰constant持续的dread畏惧，恐怖patience耐心，忍耐proof证据，证明vaccinate为某人接种疫苗talented有才的talent才能twist扭曲，转动，扭伤over and over一再地，多次junior较年幼的angel天使George, the son of Mr. Johnson, liked listening to heavy metal music in the evening, which mad

12、e it hard for other residents in the community to fall asleep. Eventually exhausted neighbors lost their patience and decided on direct interference. They called Mr. Johnson to tell him in a frank manner what they were thinking. Mr. Johnson assured them that he would certainly settle the issue. As s

13、oon as he put down the phone, he scolded his son:”What has come over you? You should know better than to disturb others for your own amusement.” I n the end George traded his CDs for computer games software form his classmates.unit4virtual虚拟的accent口音interpret理解clipped发音快而清脆的tone语气fluid不稳定的，可变的stretc

14、h拉长，伸展edit编辑via通过internet因特网，互联网at times有时groceries食品杂货店take in 接收，得到data数据，资料spit out吐出on line联机，在线symptom征兆，症状socialize社交，交际critic评论家nightmare噩梦crawl爬行，缓慢移动interaction交往，相互作用conversely相反地underwear内衣but then但另一方面，然而jar使感到不快，使震惊suck吸，吮be sucked in/into卷入opera歌剧angle角度，立场in sight可看到的，临近的temper情绪，心情se

15、nsitive敏感的remark言辞；评说project以为别人也有cue提示，暗示doggedly顽强地routine例行事务，惯例co-worker同事unemployment失业employment就业external外面的abuse滥用crime犯罪suicide自杀restore恢复arrange安排flee逃走，逃离gym体育馆set apart使分开，使分离appointment约会laughter笑，笑声click用鼠标点击modem调制解调器annoying/annoyed讨厌的annoy使恼怒connection连接tune曲子password口令，密码Perhaps yo

16、u envy me for being able to work from home on the computer. I agree that the internet has made my job a lot easier. I can write, edit and submit articles via email, chat with my colleagues on line and discuss work with my boss. With a click of the mouse, I can get all the data I need right away and

17、keep up with the latest news. But then, communicating through the Net is frustrating at times. The system may crash, worse still, without the emotional cue of face-to-face communication the typed words sometimes seem difficult to interpret.Unit5sweat出汗；汗水towel毛巾，手巾grace优美，优雅mere仅仅，只不过fantasy幻想numero

18、us许多的，无数的excitement兴奋，激动passion热情recur再来，再发生locomotion机车，火车头soar高飞，翱翔eagle鹰coincide同时发生，一致coincide with与同时发生core核心motto格言weightlifting举重alternate交替的coach教练dedication奉献，献身dedicate献身于，致力于chore家庭杂务on one/two/several occasion有一次vain虚荣的bar横杆，条，块inflate充气，膨胀mat垫子，席子unaware不知道的，未意识到的competitor竞争者emotion激情，

19、情绪groan叹息，呻吟be ashamed of因感到难为情runway跑道startle使大吃一惊bale一大捆hay干草intensity强烈，剧烈anxiety忧虑，担心tension紧张，不安tense紧张的along with连同stretch out伸展upper上部的breeze微风，轻风take off起飞motion运动，移动erupt爆发thump重击bring sb back to earth使回到现实中in ones minds eye在想象中hug拥抱congratulate祝贺media大众传媒sponsor资助者，赞助 Numerous facts bear o

20、ut the argument that in order to recover speedily from negative emotion, you should allow yourself to cry. You neednt have to be ashamed of crying. Anxiety and sorrow can flow out of the body along with tears. Take Donna. Her son unfortunately died in a car accident. The intensity of the blow made h

21、er unable to cry. She said:”It was not until two weeks later that I began to cry. And then I felt as if a big stone lifted from my shoulders. It was the tears that brought me back to earth and help me survived crisis.”Unit6miniature极小的，微型的herd兽群，牧群a herd of一群pony小型马doll玩偶mechanical机械的，呆板的convert转变，转

22、化hybrid混合的，杂交动植物multivariable多元的not know/understand the first thing about对一窍不通distinguish辨认出，分辨transmission传动装置，变速器mechanic机修工opener开启工具，开瓶器not know anything better因无知而做错事crave渴望得到decent像样的，得体的cant help doing忍不住要做某事shudder战栗，发抖at a disadvantage处于不利地位when it comes to一谈到，就而言imply暗示abnormal不正常的stumble

23、into绊了一下grit ones teeth咬紧牙关algebra代数indication迹象panic惊慌，恐慌buzz嗡嗡作响fluorescent发荧光的faulty有缺陷的premise前提cultural文化上的infant婴儿，幼儿incredible令人惊讶的flexible灵活的leap跳跃 a leap of faith冒险一试Nancy Hopkins is a biology professor of MIT. She craves knowledge and works hard. However, as a scientist, she couldnt help n

24、oticing all kinds of indications of gender inequality on campus. Men and women professors did the same work, but when it came to promotion, the administrators were rather selective. It was ironic that after so much cultural progress, women were still at a disadvantage institutions of the higher educ

25、ation. When her request for more lab space was refused, she knew she had to fight. So she gritted her teeth and complained to the president. The fight ended up in victory, and Nancy was converted into the gender-inequality an advocator.Unit7massive大量的，大规模的snack快餐，点心parade游行corrupt贿赂，腐蚀ban禁止，取缔fascin

26、ating迷人的strictly speaking严格地讲invent发明Vinvention发明N manufacturer制造商tolerance容忍，宽容to a (ADJ) extent在某种程度上necessity必需品core核心arouse唤起，激起channel海峡，渠道surrender投降for effect为了增强效果invade侵入，侵略inhabit居住于mystery神秘事物theory学说，说法resemble与相似Resemblancesystematic有系统的descend起源于；下降，下来Come up with想出，提出wolf狼scholar学者est

27、ablish建立，确立drift漂泊climate气候tribe部落Pass sth on to sb将传给influence影响Christianity基督教Christian 基督教的enrich使富裕，使丰富conquer征服royal皇家的sovereign 至高无上的alternative供选择的东西modify修改，更改capsule密封小容器，胶囊catastrophe 大灾难thermometer 温度计cyberspace网络空间source来源out of control失去控制，不受约束academy学会，学院put into practice将付诸实践liberty自由

28、strike out创造，开创nourish 滋养，培育shoot嫩芽，新枝spring up涌现preserve禁猎地elite精英Though how the English language came into existence remains a mystery to many people, linguists believe that English and most other European languages have descended from a common source: the Indo-European parent language. English wa

29、s first spoken by the Anglo-Saxons who invaded England in fifth century. They passed on to us the basic vocabulary of English. In over fifteen centuries of its development, English has enriched itself by massive borrowing. As British immigrants landed in America and established the United States as

30、an independent nation, a new variety was added to the English language: American English. Though some people worry that the language is running out of control, many native speakers of English take pride in the tolerance of their language.Unit8harmony和谐，融洽in harmony with与和谐surroundings周围的事物，环境in the midst of在当中，某事发生时prosperous繁荣昌盛的orchard果园bloom开花come into bloom盛开着花oak橡树maple枫树火焰flame烧的很旺flicker摇曳pine松树bark吠，叫misty薄雾，雾