1、八年级英语教案1123 初二上unit 3 topic 2 复习教学目标同步教学知识内容八年级上册Unit 3 Topic 2 学习问题解决八年级上册Unit 3 Topic 2教学重点感叹句教学难点感叹句教学过程教师活动Unit3 Our HobbiesTopic 2 What sweet music!重点单词:concert n.音乐会;演奏会What a pity ! 真遗憾,真可惜hmm inter j. (表示有疑问或犹豫出的声音)lend v.借(出),把借给singer n. 歌手,歌唱家violin n. 小提琴drum n.鼓instrument n.乐器;工具hip hop
2、 嘻蹦跳(节奏强烈,说唱形式的一种流行伴舞音乐)folk adj.民俗的,民间的classical adj.古典的;传统的rock n.摇滚乐;岩石,大石块jazz n.爵士音乐,爵士舞曲type n.类型,种类quickly ad v.迅速地,很快地age n.年龄;时代,日期wonder n.奇才;奇迹,惊奇v.想知道,感到惊讶composer n. 作曲家,创作家note n.音符;笔记,记录;注释papa n. (儿语)爸爸press v.按,压;挤,推smile v.微笑,笑n.微笑,笑容amazing adj.令人惊奇的understand v.理解,懂peace n.宁静,平静;
3、和平culture. n.文化,文明重要短语:at the concert 在音乐会上go to a concert 去音乐会上give /hold/have the concert 举行音乐会in a theater 在戏院training room 训练室lend sb. sth.=lend sth.to sb.把某物借给某人borrow sth. from sb. 向某人借某物= borrow sb. Sth.give sb. Music lesson on the piano在钢琴上给某人上音乐课play the violin拉小提琴play the piano /guitar弹钢琴/
4、弹吉他musical instruments 音乐器械folk dance 民间的舞蹈classical music 古典音乐folk music 民间音乐pop music 流行音乐rock music 摇滚音乐country music 乡村音乐,jazz 爵士乐folk song 民歌sb.spend(in) doing sth.某人花费(时间)做某事sb. spendon sth. 某人在某事上花(金钱或时间等)sth. costs sb. some money . 某物花某人金钱sb. pays some money for sth某人在某物花金钱It takes (sb.) som
5、e time to do sth.某人花金钱做某事be famous for 以而著名be famous as 作为.而出名continue to do sth. 继续做某事decide to do sth. 决定做某事all kinds of 各种各样的start to do= star doing= begin to do= begin doing sth. 开始做某事take music lessons = have music谱写乐曲Without any help = by oneslf 不要任何帮助So.that.如此。以至于a born musician 天生的音乐家everyd
6、ay life = daily life日常生活be popular with 受某人欢迎重点句子:Why dont you come with me ?What are you going to do this Sunday evening?I can lend you some tapes of her songs.What do you usually do in your free time?Pop music often comes and goes quickly.They are very popular with young people.He thinks playing t
7、he drums is exciting.Its hard to say.What a pity.词汇。(10分)(A) 根据汉语提示完成句子。41. I made many friends in my school time, but only two are my _ _(亲密的朋友).42. _ _(何时) is the film going to start?43. _ _(古典音乐) is not my favorite. I like _ _ (乡村音乐) best.44. Celine Dion is going to _ _ _(举行音乐会) at the Music Hall
8、.45. Beatles is _ _ _ _ _ _ _(最著名的摇滚乐队之一) in the world.(B) 用所给词的正确形式填空。 weight, set up, continue, sound, drum 46. It _ like the singing of birds.47. I think playing the _ is exciting.48. The _ of the fruit and vegetable is 100 kg.49. He found two boys _ the Flower Band. 50. Will you _ doing your hom
9、ework after dinner?重点语言点讲解:1. I am going to a concert. 短语: go to a concert 去听音乐会give/ hold a concert 举行音乐会 at a concert 在音乐会上2. And it sounds beautiful! 听起来好极了。sound 系动词“听起来”,系动词后常与形容词连用。You idea sounds very good.sound 还可以作名词,表示声音3. I am going to take English lessons. take a lesson = have a lesson上课
10、 give sb. a lesson 给某人上课/给某人一个教训4. I can lend you some tapes of her songs.lend 是把东西借给别人,即“借出”,常用句型:lend sb. sth. = lend sth. to sb.Can you lend me your new book? = can you lend your new book to me?borrow 是向别人借东西,即“借入”, 常用句型:borrow sb. sth. = borrow sth. from sb. 但是如果要表示借用某物多长时间,就要用动词 keep How long c
11、an I keep your book?5. 乐器前要用 the, 如:play the piano; 球类前不用the,如:play basketball 6. art 艺术; artist 艺术家; artistic 艺术的 7. What kind of musical instrument can you play? 你会弹什么种类的乐器?kind 是“种类,类型”的意思。如:a kind of 一种,all kinds of各种各样, what kind of 什么类型的。如:1)Dumpling is a kind of Chinese food.饺子是一种中国食品。2)There
12、 are all kinds of books in Beijing Library.北京图书馆有各种各样的图书。3)What kind of room would you like, a double room or a single room?你需要什么类型的房间?双人间还是单人间?8. pay 付款,spend表示用,花钱常见的表示花费的句型有:sb.spend(in) doing sth.某人花费(时间)做某事sb. spendon sth. 某人在某事上花(金钱或时间等)sth. costs sb. some money . 某物花某人金钱sb. pays some money fo
13、r sth某人在某物花金钱It takes (sb.) some time to do sth.某人花金钱做某事9. it is too serious . 古典音乐是一种很严肃的音乐。serious 形容词“严肃的、认真的”;“严重的”。如:1)He is a serious worker. 他是一个工作认真的人。2)“ Its nothing serious.” says the doctor,“ Youve got a little cold.”医生说:“没事,就是有点儿感冒。”10. .but I dont mind it. 11. like best of all 最喜欢 ,如: L
14、i Xiang likes jazz best.= Jazz is Li Xiangs favorite.12. price : only ¥100 each.each , every 两者都有“每个”的意思,区别在于:each指两个或两个以上的人或物中的每个,强调个体概念,即一个一个的,every 只能用于谈论三个以上的人或物中的每个,强调整体概念,相当于all。each既可以作定语,又可以单独使用,或者与of连用,every只能作定语,修饰单数名词13. It is usually about love and everyday life.everyday 是形容词,意为:日常的,作定语,
15、相当于daily, every day是名词短语,作时间状语,意为:每天We learn everyday English every day. 我们天天学习日常英语。14. What kind of music do you like? Its hard to say. its hard to say. 习惯用语,用来回答别人的提问,句型是:its+adj.+for sb. to do sth.15. Pop music often comes and goes easily. 流行音乐来得快去得也快。come and go easily 可以翻译为“来去匆匆”。如:1)Money is s
16、omething that comes and goes easily.钱这东西来得快去得也快。2)Rain in June comes and goes easily.六月的雨来得快去得也快。16. They are very popular with young people.它们在年轻人当中很流行。be very popular with 受某人欢迎among 介词“在当中”,“在中间”,用于三者或三者以上;而between也是介词“在当中”,“在中间”之意,则只能用于两者之间。如:1)Among the family, Lin Tao is the youngest.在全家人中,林涛是
17、最小的。2)Tom runs fastest among the boys in his class.汤姆是他们班男孩子中跑得最快的。3)Mary is sitting between the twins.玛丽坐在双胞胎的中间。4)The football game is between Chinese team and Japanese team.足球赛在中国队和日本队之间进行。17. Guo Lanying, Song Zuying and Tenger are famous for their folk songs.郭兰英,宋祖英和腾格尔以(唱)民歌而出名。be famous for“以
18、而著名”, “因而出名”。be famous as “作为.而出名” 如:1) Gui Lin is famous for the stone forests.桂林以石林而著名。2)China is famous for its long history.中国以悠久的历史而闻名。3)Beijing Library is famous for having a large number of books. 北京图书馆以藏书众多而闻名。18. Wolfgang was playing well without any help. Without any help = by oneself 不要任何
19、帮助19. Soon wolfgang played as well as his big sister. as well as 同级比较,和.一样好20. When he was eight, his father asked a music teacher to teach him to play the piano. 当他八岁的时候,他的父亲请了一位老师来教授他如何弹奏钢琴。在这个句子中ask的意思是“请求,要求”,常用的ask sb. to do sth.“让某人做某事”。如:1)I often ask my uncle to help me with my maths.我常请我叔叔帮
20、我学数学。2)My grandfather always asks me to get up at six in the morning.我爷爷总让我早晨六点起床。还有一些其他类似的用法。如:tell sb. to do sth.告诉某人做某事want sb. to do sth.想让某人做某事teach sb. to do sth.教某人做某事play the piano“弹奏钢琴”。在英语中,在表示弹奏、演奏乐器时,所有的乐器前面都要加定冠词the,如:play the guitar弹吉他play thepiano弹钢琴play theviolin拉小提琴play thedrums 敲鼓而
21、与之相反,在英语中表达玩球类项目时,我们通常在球类项目的名词前不加定冠词。如:play football踢足球play basketball打篮球play bridge cards打桥牌playchess下棋21. He says violin music is his favorite and it makes him happy.他说小提琴是他的最爱,使他很快乐。make +n.+adj.结构。如: The news made us very exciting. 这个消息使我们很激动。. 词汇。(10分)(A)根据句意及首字母提示补全单词。1.I used to like playing
22、the piano, but now I prefer playing the v_.2.The m_ of the rock band are all boys.3.This English story is very s_. I think its easy for us to read.4.I like pop music. It is always about love and e_ life.5.Could you l_ me your bike, please? Sure, here you are.(B)根据句意及汉语提示填空。6.What is your _(身高)? 165
23、cm.7.If you want to learn to dance, you have to _(支付) $20.8.He found 12 girls and they _ _(组建) a girls band.9.Who is going to sing at the _(音乐会)? Celine Dion. 10.You can _(继续) playing the piano after class.句型转换。(5分)11.My brother likes rock music a lot.(改为否定句) My brother _ _ rock music _ _.12.She is
24、a lovely girl.(改为感叹句)_ a _ girl!13.I like country music.(对画线部分提问)_ _ of music do you like?14.She is going to learn dancing and singing.(改为选择疑问句)_ she going to learn dancing _ singing?15.Can you lend your pencil to me?(同义句转换) May _ _ your pencil?语法学习:感叹句What a pity! 真遗憾!这是一个由what引导的感叹句。what引导感叹句的基本构成
25、为:1)what + a / an +(形容词)+可数名词单数!2)what +(形容词)+可数名词复数/不可数名词!如:1)What a stupid question!多么愚蠢的问题啊!2)What lively boys they are! 多么活泼的男孩子们啊how引导的感叹句 (1). How十形容词或副词主语谓语!如: How interesting the dog is!多么有趣的狗呀! (2). How形容词a/an可数名词的单数形式主语谓语!如: How useful a subject they are learning! 他们正在学的科目多么有用呀! (3). How主语
26、谓语!如: How time flies!时间过得真快呀!技巧总结:从后往前划出主语、谓语,然后看前部的中心词,名词用what ,形容词、副词用how。解题:感叹句的练习有两种:1) 陈述句变感叹句, 2)选择感叹词完成感叹句1、 如何将陈述句变成感叹句,通常采用五步法:一断,二去,三加,四换位,五感叹号一断:找到陈述句的主谓成分后,将句子断开The Beatles is/ a famous band.二去:线后部分如果是形容词或副词,要将修饰形容词或副词的词去掉。He is /very handsome.handsome 前的修饰词very要去掉,但是名词前的修饰词不能去掉,比如上例中的a
27、famous 不能去掉。三加:在线后部分的前面加上感叹词,如果线后部分的中心词是名词加what,如果线后部分的中心词是形容词或副词,那么就加 how四换位:即把第一步断开的两部分位子互换一下(注意需要改变大小写)He is /very handsome. How handsome he is !The Beatles is/ a famous band. What a famous band the Beatles is!五感叹号:即在换位之后一定不要忘了把原来的标点符号改为感叹号。2、选择感叹词完成感叹句,通常采用“一断二辨“的方法一断:在名词(或形容词、副词等)与(代词或名词)之间断开1)
28、nice/ the present is!A. How B. What C. How a D. What a 二辨:辨别一下断线前的中心词的词性,如果是形容词或副词就选how, 如果是名词就选what,如果是单数可数名词,应在感叹词what与名词之间加冠词a或 an如果是可数名词复数或不可数名词,应该用what而且不用冠词看看下面的句子:多造几个句子_【实战】(1)_ nice the present is!A. What B. How C.How a D. What a (2)_ nice present it is!A. How B.What C.How a D. What a 随堂练习:
29、一、完成下列感叹句。1)._ difficult homework we had yesterday!2)._cute dog it is!3)._ interesting the story is!4)._ bad the weather in England is!5)._ honest boy Tom is!6)._ tasty smell the cake gave off!7)._ good time we had on the beach yesterday!8)._ exciting news youve brought us!9)._cool your new car is!10)._ scary these tigers are!二、选择填空。1.
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