绝密13高考必考动词短语汇编.docx

1、绝密13高考必考动词短语汇编高考必考动词短语汇编1.以believe为中心的词组believe in 确信,信任,信仰,主张believe ones ears 相信所听到的话make believe 假装2.以 blow为中心的词组blow about 吹散blow away 吹走blow off 吹掉,吹散,吹灭blow out吹灭,走气blow up 爆炸,放大（照片）,发脾气give sb. a heavy blow 给某人以沉重打击3.以break为中心的词组break away from 脱离,逃离,打破break down vt.破坏,粉碎,瓦解vi.出故障抛锚,衰弱break i

2、n 闯进,打断；使顺服break into 闯入；强行进入；突然开始break out 爆发,发生；准备使用；起锚break the law 违反法律break the record 破记录break ones promise 失言break off 打断,断绝,折断,突然终止break open 破开,撬开break short 中断,折断break through 突破,克服,挤过去break up vt.开垦,破碎；解散,分解 vi.结束4.以build为中心的词组build . into 把.建设成,把.装入build on / upon 建立在.上,依赖,指望build up 增加,

3、增进,建成,振兴build up to 增加5.以burst为中心的词组burst forth 爆发,喷出,忽然出现burst in 闯进,突然出现burst into 闯进,突然.起来,突然发出burst into tears / laughter 嚎啕大哭/放声大笑burst out 迸发,爆发,突然发出,大声叫喊burst out crying / laughing嚎啕大哭/放声大笑6.以 bring为中心的词组bring about 导致,引起,促使bring back 带回,使回忆,使恢复bring down 使下降,浓缩,收缩,击落bring forth开（花）,结（果）,发表,宣

4、布,提出bring forward 提出bring in 把.带进来,引进,挣得（收入）bring into action 使行动起来,使生效bring into effect/practice 完成,实现,实施,实行bring into operation 使运转,将.投入生产bring into (full) play 发挥,调动,利用bring sb.into touch with.接触,触摸bring off 完成,救出,使成功,搬走bring on 导致,引起,使发展,提出（论点）bring out 拿出,公布,发表,出版,生产bring through 治愈,使度过困难/危险时期b

5、ring to light 出现,公布,暴露bring to mind 使想起,回忆起bring up 抚养,养育,培养,使停止7.以call为中心的词组call at 访问（某地）,停泊在call away 叫走,把（注意力）转移开call for 需要,要求,接（某人）,迎,取call in 召集,收集,请入,引入call off 取消,下令停止call on 拜访（某人）,号召call out 大声喊,唤起call to mind 使想起,回忆起call up 打电话给.,召集,使想起pay a call at sp. 访问（某地pay a call on sb. 拜访（某人）8.以ca

6、rry为中心的词组carry about 随身携带carry away 冲走,带走,冲昏某人头脑carry back 拿回,运回,使想起carry .into effect /practice 执行,实行,实现,完成carry off 带走叼走,夺去.的生命,获得（奖品）carry on 坚持,继续,进行carry out 贯彻,执行,实施,完成carry through 坚持到底,进行到底,贯彻,完成9.以catch为中心的词组be caught doing 被发现做某事be caught in the rain 淋雨catch /take fire 着火be caught in the t

7、raffic遭遇交通阻塞catch a bus/train 赶汽车/火车catch （a） cold 伤风,感冒catch on 挂住,明白,理解,受欢迎catch ones word 听懂某人的话catch out 发觉,抓住某人的错处catch sight of 发现,瞥见catch sbs attention引起某人注意catch the point of 抓住.的要点catch up with 赶上,追及,追上10.以check为中心的词组check in 报到,登记,投宿旅馆check off 检验,清点check on 检查,调查check out 查明,结帐,付款而离开旅馆che

8、ck up 核对,检查,检验check with 商议,符合,核对无误11.以clear为中心的词组clear away 扫除,消除clear off 清除,清理,（云雾）消散,（雨）停clear out 清除,扫出clear through 通过（检查,批准）clear up（天）变晴,打扫,消除make it clear that.使人明白12.以come为中心的词组come about vi.发生,改变方向come across 偶尔发现,想起；越过；偿付come along 一道来,陪伴；进步,进展；出现come at 达到,求得,得到；扑向,袭击come back 回来；恢复,复原c

9、ome down 倒下；降落；跌落；病倒come from 来自,起源于,从产生,生于come in 进来,进入；流行起来；获名次come into being 发生,产生,出现,形成come into power 开始执政,当权,当选come into effect/ force开始生效,开始实行come into existence形成,产生,开始存在come into fashion开始流行come into operation开始运转,实施,生效come into possession of占有,拥有come into the possession of被.占有,被.拥有come in

10、to use 开始使用,获得应用come near 接近,不亚于,几乎,差一点come off （头发,牙齿,纽扣）脱落,离开come on 上演,开始,赶快；发展；登台；被提出come out 出来,发芽；出版；结果是；褪色；泄露come over 访问,越过come round/around 拜访,绕道come to 苏醒,复原,共计,达到,归结于,渐渐come to an agreement 达成协议come to a conclusion 得出结论come to a decision 作出决定come to an end 终止,结束come to a stop 结束,停止,停顿,com

11、e to an understanding 取得谅解when it comes to.就.而论,谈到come to know/realize/understand开始了解到/意识到/明白come to life 苏醒,栩栩如生come to light 明朗化,出现,显露出来come to oneself苏醒come true 实现,成为现实；证实come up走近；上楼；流行起来,发芽,上来,（问题）被提出,（风浪）猛烈起来come upon （偶然）遇见,突然发生13.以compare为中心的词组be compared to 被比作,与.相比be compared with与.相比beyo

12、nd /without compare 无可比拟的,无法比较的compare notes with和.交换意见/商量/核对笔记compare .to.把.比作,把.与.相比compare .with.把.与.相比14.以cross为中心的词组cross out / off 打消,删去,除去cross ones fingers交叉手指（表祝福）cross ones mind想起cross over横贯,穿过,交叉cross sb. in 与某人作对,在.中阻碍某人15.以cut为中心的词组a cut above 胜过一筹a short cut 近路,捷径cut a /the record 创造新

13、记录,打破记录cut away 切去,砍掉,逃走cut down 砍倒,削减,缩短cut in half / into halves 把.切成两半cut in /into/to pieces 把.切碎cut off 切断,中断,剪下,关掉cut out 切下,剪下,裁下,删去cut sth. open 切开,切伤cut sth.short 缩减,截短,cut the cost of.减少.的成本cut through 凿通,挖通,贯穿cut up 切碎,齐根切掉,割裂,歼灭16.以devote为中心的词组be devoted to 贡献给,致力于devote ones attention to

14、 专心于devote oneself/ones life to 献身于,致力于devote to献身于,专心于17.以divide为中心的词组be divided by.被.除be divided on.对于.有分歧divide sth. among / between.在.之间分配divide A from B 把A同B分开divide.into. 把.分成divide up 分割,瓜分,划分,分配18.以do为中心的词组be done in 精疲力竭be done with 完全结束do a good deed 做一件好事do the deed 付诸行动,生效do a telephone

15、interviewdo /take a part-time jobdo first aid to sb.do away with 去掉,废除；弄死；浪费do /cause damage to 损害do good to (=do sb. good) 有益于do harm to (=do sb. harm) 有害于do its work 有效,有作用do much 极有用do sb. right 公平对待,正确批评某人do wrong to (=do sb. wrong) 做错do ones best / utmost 尽某人最大努力do ones homework 做作业do proud 足以使

16、骄傲do sb. justice 公平对待某人do some cleaning (V+ing,etc.) 打扫卫生do sb. a favor /do a favor for sb. 帮助某人do up 捆,扎,系,扣,收拾,刷新do well in 学得不错,干得漂亮do with 和相处,忍受,处理do without 不需要.也行,不用do wonders 创造奇迹,产生奇特的效果have to do with 和有关系have much to do with 和很有关系have nothing to do with 与无关have something to do with 和有关in

17、doing so=in so doing 这时,在这种情况下That will do. 行了；够了19.以 drive为中心的词组drive away vi.开车走掉 vt.赶走,驱赶drive off 驱散drive out 逐出,乘车出去drive through 乘车穿过（街道等）drive sb.mad 使某人发疯20.以fall为中心的词组fall ill /asleep /silent 生病/睡着/沉默fall back撤退,后退fall behind 落后,落伍,落在后面fall down 倒下,落下,掉下,病倒,失败fall in love with.爱上（某人）fall in

18、to 陷入,养成,开始,渐渐fall into a habit of 养成.习惯fall off 掉下,衰退,减少fall over 摔倒,落在.上,（头发）披在肩上fall to pieces 破碎,崩溃,瓦解fall into ruins 成为废墟fall to the guound 坠地,失败,落空21.以fix为中心的词组fix a date / time for.为.安排日期/时间fix up 修理,安装,安排,建造,提供fix on / upon 确定,决定fix ones eyes on/upon 注视,凝视fix ones attention on/upon专心于,把注意力集中

19、在out of fix (钟表)不准,不健全22.以get为中心的词组get about 徘徊,走动,旅行；流传get above oneself 自视高傲get accustomed to 习惯于,对习以为常get across 度过,通过,横过；说服,使被理解get ahead of 胜过,超过get along 前进,进步；同意；离去,相处get along with 与相处get around 走动,传播,影响,说服get at 发现,了解；掌握；攻击get away 离开,逃脱,出发,开始度假get back 取回,回来；报复get behind 落后；识破get close to

20、接近,靠近get down vt.咽下；写下；使沮丧,使倒下vi.下来 get down to 认真对待,静下心来get familiar with 变得熟悉get/catch/seize/take hold of 获得,取得,抓住get home 到家get in 进入,陷入；牵涉get in touch with.与.取得联系get into/out of debt 欠债/不欠债get into进入,陷入,养成get into trouble /a habit of.get off 送走；脱下（衣服）；下车；动身get on 上车；穿上；进步,使前进；成功；相处get on/upon wi

21、th 进步；在方面获得成功get ones hand in 熟悉；习惯get out vi. 摆脱,出去,下车,泄露get out of 由出来,从得出；避免；退休get over 越过；恢复,痊愈；克服；完成get possession of 占有,取得.所有权get ready for 为作准备get rid of 除去,去掉；免除,摆脱get through 拨通,到达,完成,通过；及格get together 积聚,积累；商谈,取得一致意见get up 起床,起立；研究,钻研；致力于；安排get used to 习惯于have got to do 不得不,必须23.以give为中心的词

22、组 be given to 沉溺于,习惯于,癖好give about 分配；传播give and take 相互迁就,互让give away 赠送；牺牲；泄露；颁发give back 归还,反射give cause 给予的理由give ear to 侧耳倾听give forth 发出,放出；发表give in 屈服,让步,投降give in to 同意,接受；向让步give off 发出（烟,气味）give oneself out as/to be 自称为give oneself up to 专心于；向自首give out vt.分发,公布,发出,使筋疲力尽 vi.用完give place t

23、o 让位于,被所替代give rise to 引起,导致；使发生give sb. to understand 通知某人,使明白give up 放弃；停止give way to 让步,退却；屈服于given that.假定,给定,已知24.以go为中心的词组go about走来走去,（谣言等）流传go across 度过,越过go after 追逐,追求,跟随go against 反对,不利于go ahead 前进,进展,继续go all about 鼓足干劲,全力以赴go along 前进,进行下去go along with. 陪伴,和.一道走go around 走来走去,四处走动go awa

24、y 离开,走掉go back 回去,返回,走下坡,追溯go back to 追溯至go bad 变坏,腐败go beyond 超过,胜过go by 经过,过去go dead （电脑）死机go down 下降,沉没,垮台,（风等）平静go down to 延续到,继续到go for 支持,赞成,适用于,去（取,拿）go for a walk/ride/swim 去（散步,骑马,游泳）go forward 前进,进展go in 进去,（日月等）被云遮蔽go in for 喜欢,参加,赞成,从事,为.而努力go into 进入,参加,调查,从事,深入研究go off 走开,爆炸go on 继续,接下

25、去go on to do 接着做（另一件事）go on doing 继续做（同一件事）go on with.继续做,忍受go out 出去,熄灭,离开,下台,退休go over 温习,检查,越过go round 拜访,绕道走,绕.运行go through 审查,履行,通过,经历,忍受go too far 走得太远,做/说得太过火go up 上升,上涨,攀登go well 进展顺利go with 与.相配,和.一道走,同意go without 无需,没有.也行go wrong 出故障,走错路have a go 企图,试图want a go 试一试25.以hold为中心的词组hold back 隐

26、瞒,阻止,克制,扣留hold to / by 坚持,固守hold down 压制,压低,缩减hold off 耽搁,不接近,离开hold out 伸出,提出,支持,主张hold up 举起,竖起,支持,使停滞hold with 和.意见一致,赞成catch/seize/get/take hold of 抓住,掌握,获得leave/lose hold of松手,放弃26.以insist为中心的词组insist on / upon坚持,强调,坚决要求insist that.(注意两种语气)27.以keep为中心的词组keep at 坚持,不停地做keep away (from) 不接近,避开,远离

27、keep back 阻止,扣留,隐瞒keep company with.和.结交keep dark 保守秘密keep down 缩减,控制keep doing继续,不断地做keep .from.阻止keep in 闭门不出keep in mind 记住keep in touch with.与.保持联系/不断接触keep off 不接近,远离keep on doing 继续,不停地做keep ones balance 保持平衡keep out 使.不入内keep pace with.跟上,同.步调一致keep time 合拍子,按时,（钟表）走得准keep to 坚持,固守,遵守keep up

28、继续,坚持,保持,维持keep up with.赶上,跟上 ,与.并肩前进keep watch 守望,值班,注意in good /high keep保存得好in bad/low keep保存得不好28.以lay为中心的词组lay aside 把.放在一边,抛弃,贮藏lay down 放下,使躺下,放弃,牺牲lay off （暂时）解雇,放弃,停止lay out 花费,投资,不置,打昏29.以leave为中心的词组ask for leave 请假give leave 准假leave about乱放,乱丢leave alone 听任,任其自然leave.as it is.听其自然leave beh

29、ind 留下,忘记携带leave for （离开某地）去某地leave out 省去,遗漏,不把.计算在内leave off 停止,脱去,戒除leave office 离职,下台leave over 留下,剩下,延期leave room for 为.让出地方leave school 毕业leave sth, to / with sb把.交给/留给某人.leave sb, sth. 把.交给/留给某人leave word / a message 留言,留信leave+object+o.c.on leave 休假,请假30.以look为中心的词组look about 四下环顾；查看look after 照顾,看管look around 东张西望look at 注视,着眼于 look back 回顾,回头看look back on / upon .回顾look for 寻找；期待,期望look down on /upon 俯视；轻视look forward to 盼望,期待look in 看望,顺便进去望一下look into 窥视；调查；浏览look like 看起来象look on /upon 旁观；面向look on / upon .as.把.看作look