高考英语二轮复习专题二阅读七选五第1讲段首题靶向训练.docx

1、高考英语二轮复习专题二阅读七选五第1讲段首题靶向训练专题二 阅读七选五第1讲 段首题真题演练A(2015全国卷)(导学号 58210016)Building Trust in a Relationship AgainTrust is a learned behavior that we gain from past experiences._36_ Trust is a risk.But you cant be successful when theres a lack of trust in a relationship that results from an action where t

2、he wrongdoer takes no responsibility to fix the mistake.Unfortunately，weve all been victims of betrayal.Whether weve been stolen from，lied to，misled，or cheated on，there are different levels of losing trust.Sometimes people simply cant trust anymore._37_ Its understandable，but if youre willing to bui

3、ld trust in a relationship again，we have some steps you can take to get you there. _38_ Having confidence in yourself will help you make better choices because you can see what the best outcome would be for your well-being._39_ If youve been betrayed，you are the victim of your circumstance.But there

4、s a difference between being a victim and living with a “victim mentality”At some point in all of our lives，well have our trust tested or violated.You didnt lose “everything”Once trust is lost，what is left？Instead of looking at the situation from this hopeless angle，look at everything you still have

5、 and be thankful for all of the good in your life._40_ Instead，its a healthy way to work through the experience to allow room for positive growth and forgiveness.ALearn to really trust yourself.BIt is putting confidence in someone.CStop regarding yourself as the victim.DRemember that you can expect

6、the best in return.ETheyve been too badly hurt and they cant bear to let it happen again.FThis knowledge carries over in their attitude toward their future relationships.GSeeing the positive side of things doesnt mean youre ignoring what happened.【语篇解读】本文是一篇议论文。主要介绍了人们在遭受背叛和欺骗后如何重建信任。36解析：第一句“Trust

7、is a learned behavior that we gain from past experiences.”(信任是我们从以往经历中获得的习得行为。)是对trust的解释。选项B中的it指代上文出现的trust，并且继续解释trust的含义：putting confidence in someone(对某人寄托信任)，故选B项。注意：选项B与第一句为顺承关系。答案：B37解析：选项E与上文能形成因果关系。“Theyve been too badly hurt and they cant bear to let it happen again.”(他们曾经受过严重伤害，不能容忍这种事情再

8、次发生)是上一句“Sometimes people simply cant trust anymore.”(有时候人们就是不能再信任别人)的原因。并且与下一句“Its understandable.”(这是可以理解的)有顺承关系。答案：E38解析：空格位于段首，根据文章结构分析，极有可能是祈使句。并且选项A.Learn to really trust yourself.(学会真正信任你自己)与空格后的“Having confidence in yourself”形成同义复现。trust yourself相当于have confidence in yourself。答案：A39解析：空格位于段首

9、，根据文章结构分析，极有可能是祈使句。下文中“If youve been betrayed，you are the victim of your circumstance.But theres a difference between being a victim and living with a victim mentality”(如果你遭遇了背叛，那么你就成为客观环境的受害者。但是成为受害者与以“受害者的心态”活着是有区别的)反复出现victim一词，而选项C中的关键词也为victim，形成原词复现。选项 CStop regarding yourself as the victim.(不

10、要把自己当作受害者)起到总起本段的作用。答案：C40解析：“Seeing the positive side of things doesnt mean youre ignoring what happened.”(看到事情的积极方面并不意味着你对发生的事情视而不见)与下一句“Instead，its a healthy way.for positive.”(相反，这是一个健康的方式)形成转折关系。并且选项中的positive与下文的positive形成原词复现。答案：GB(2016全国卷)(导学号 58210017)Secret codes(密码) keep messages private.

11、Banks，companies，and government agencies use secret codes in doing business，especially when information is sent by computer.People have used secret codes for thousands of years._36_ Code breaking never lags(落后) far behind code making.The science of creating and reading coded messages is called crypto

12、graphy.There are three main types of cryptography._37_ For example，the first letters of“My elephant eats too many eels”spell out the hidden message“Meet me.”_38_ You might represent each letter with a number，for example.Lets number the letters of the alphabet，in order，from 1 to 26.If we substitute a

13、 number for each letter，the message“Meet me”would read“13 5 5 20 13 5.”A code uses symbols to replace words，phrases，or sentences.To read the message of a real code，you must have a code book._39_ For example，“bridge”might stand for“meet”and“out”might stand for“me.”The message“Bridge out”would actuall

14、y mean“Meet me.”_40_ However，it is also hard to keep a code book secret for long.So codes must be changed frequently.AIt is very hard to break a code without the code book.BIn any language，some letters are used more than others.COnly people who know the keyword can read the message.DAs long as there

15、 have been codes，people have tried to break them.EYou can hide a message by having the first letters of each word spell it out.FWith a code book，you might write down words that would stand for other words.GAnother way to hide a message is to use symbols to stand for specific letters of the alphabet.

16、【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了三种主要类型的密码的设置方法和破解的方法。36解析：后句内容可以判断该空应该和密码的破译有关，故判断D项内容符合语境逻辑，可以承接上下文。答案：D37解析：后面举的例子是来证明人们设置密码时往往会利用一些单词的第一个字母来作为密码，由此判断故E选项内容符合语境逻辑。答案：E38解析：根据空后面的解释内容可以判断这是介绍密码设置的又一种方法，故判断G选项符合语境。答案：G39解析：根据空后面的举例以及空前句中的 a code book可以判断该句是介绍密码书的使用，故判断F选项可以起到承上启下的作用。答案：F40解析：根据空后内容的转折可知尽管利用密码书可以破

17、译密码，但是一本密码书也不会使用很久的时间，故判断A选项符合语境。答案：A模拟演练A(2017豫南九校联考)You may have grown up living with sisters and brothers, or this may be your first time to share your living space with someone else._1_However, it can also be a great part of your college experience.Follow these tips to make sure you and your roo

18、mmate keep things pleasant and supportive throughout the year.Be clear from the beginning.Maybe you hate it when someone interrupts you when you are sleeping every morning.Maybe you need ten minutes to yourself before talking to anyone after you wake up._2_Its not fair to expect him or her to pick u

19、p on them right away, and communicating what you need is one of the best ways to get rid of problems before they become problems._3_This may seem simple, but its probably one of the biggest reasons why roommates experience conflicts.Dont you think hell mind if you borrow his shoes for a quick soccer

20、 game? For all you know, you just stepped over the line.Dont borrow, use, or take anything without getting permission first.Be open to change.You should expect to learn, grow and change during your time at school._4_As the term progresses, you should realize things will change for both of you.Be com

21、fortable addressing things that unexpectedly come up, setting new rules, and being flexible to your changing environment.Follow the golden rule._5_No matter what your relationship is at the end of the year, you can take comfort knowing you acted like an adult and treated your roommate with respect.A

22、Respect your roommates things.BLet your roommate know about your preferences.CTreat your roommate like youd like to be treated.DLiving with a roommate is really a wonderful thing.EHaving a roommate surely has its challenges.FYou should correct your bad habits first.GAnd the same should happen to you

23、r roommate, if all goes well.【语篇解读】本文为说明文。本文主要介绍了在上学时和室友交往应该注意的事项。1解析：根据设空处后的However可知前后两句为转折关系，由此可知答案为E项。答案：E2解析：根据设空处后的“Its not fair to expect him or her to pick up on them right away，and communicating what you need is one of the best ways to get rid of problems before they become problems.”可知，指望他

24、们能立即察觉出你的喜好是不公平的。告知他们你的需要是在问题出现前就把问题解决掉的最佳方法之一，故设空处应选B项。答案：B3解析：本段作者告诫读者在没有得到室友允许的情况下，不能使用对方的东西。由此可见本段的主题是：要尊重室友的东西。故答案为A项。答案：A4解析：设空处前的意思为：在校期间你应该期望学习、成长和变化。设空处后的意思为：你应该意识到，随着这一学期逐渐过去，事情会随你们变化。由此可推出答案为G项。答案：G5解析：根据主题句中的“the golden rule”，再根据设空处后的内容可知答案为C项。答案：CB(2017太原高三期末检测)Nowadays，more people lose

25、 their jobs and the prices of goods and services steadily increase._1_But where do I start? Everything Im paying for is necessity.Theres nothing I can cut down on.But if you take a careful and objective look at your bills and all the “stuff” youre paying for，you actually do not need a good majority

26、of them.Ive put together 5 tips that you can follow right now to reduce your costs.1Cut Back on Eating out.Maybe you didnt notice eating out is one of the things at your budget and you can save so much money just by reducing the number of times you eat out._2_Its so much cheaper preparing food at ho

27、me and healthier too.This does not mean that you should never eat out.You can choose special days to eat out like birthdays or anniversaries.2Reduce Your Electricity Consumption_3_This will help reduce your electricity consumption.With CFLs(节能灯)you save so much on power.Also unplug appliances(家用电器)t

28、hat youre not using.3Cut Back on Magazine or Print Subscription(订阅费)Magazines are great but sometimes they come with articles that you dont really care about so you dont bother reading them._4_Review your magazine or print subscriptions to determine which ones to unsubscribe from.You can also draw o

29、ut a list of topics or categories you like reading about and search for free online alternatives where you can read about the topic of your choice.4Cancel Your Gym Membership or Go for a Pay-Per-Use Plan.Exercise is important to stay healthy.In fact，you save more money when you stay physically fit t

30、han if you are in poor health.But there are more affordable ways to keep fit，if you exercise for healths sake and no as a body builder or something.Exercise at home or jog around your neighborhood.if you cant work out without an exercise trainer，try searching for exercise routines on You Tube.If you

31、 want to use gym equipment，then you can convert your gym membership style to pay-per-use._5_Of course，you dont need to practice all of these at once，but if you are really willing to cut down on those costs，then one of these will surely come in handy.AStart by turning off the lights youre not using.B

32、Theyre so simple but the results are impressiveCAs an alternative，make more home-cooked mealsDIts time for you to take action and do something about your billsEThat way you pay only when you come to the gym to use the equipmentFInvest in gym equipment to cut down recurrent costs of gym membershipGThe