常用英文英语 new.docx

1、常用英文英语 newBlood vessel血管Vein 静脉Artery 动脉Capillary 毛细血管Nerve 神经Spinal marrow 脊髓Lung 肺Heart 心Liver 肝脏Kidne肾脏Diaphragm 隔膜Stomach 胃Internal organs 内脏Gallbladder 胆囊Pancreas 胰Spleen 脾Vermiform appendix 阑尾Duodenum 十二指肠Caecum 盲肠Large intestine 大肠Small intestine 小肠Rectum 直肠Anus 肛门Urethra 尿道Penis 阴茎Testicle 睾

2、丸Scrotum 阴囊Ovary 卵巢Womb 子宫Vagina 阴道Take some medicine服药 Feel sick感到恶心Feel short of breath觉得气急 Have no appetite没有胃口Have difficulty in breathing呼吸困难 Chronic disease慢性病Suffer from an allergy过敏Cold 感冒Sunstroke 中风Flu 流行性感冒Fever 发烧Cough 咳嗽Bronchitis 支气管炎Tracheitis 气管炎Pertusis 百日咳Asthma 哮喘Pneumonia 肺炎Tuber

3、culosis 肺结核Hepatitis 肝炎Shiver 打寒战常用词组：Fall ill 生病Be ill with 生病Suffer from 患病Feel very bad 感到不舒服Vital signs 主要病症Take blood pressure 量血压Pulse rate 脉搏Temprature 体温Rhythm of the heart 心率Early symptom 早期症状Cardinal symptom 主要症状Constitutional symptoms 全身症状Clinic symptom 临床症状Run a fever 发高烧Run a temprature

4、 发高烧Feel dizzy 头昏眼花Be engorged 充血Be short of breath呼吸急促Feel chilly 发冷Have difficulty in breathing 呼吸困难Have a headache 头疼Have a sore throat 嗓子疼Have a bad cough 咳嗽得厉害Overwork 过度劳累Outdoors 户外cure治愈，治好Suffer from遭受Sleeping pills 安眠药On the edge 紧张不安Insomnia 失眠症Appetite 胃口Pressure 压力，血压Anemic 贫血病Exhausted

5、 疲倦，筋疲力尽Suffer from insomnia失眠Sleeping pills 安眠药Get a temperature 发烧Get a running nose 流鼻涕常用身体躯干英文：Arm 手臂Upper arm 上臂Forearm 前臂Elbow 肘Wrist 腕Thumb 大拇指Forefinger 食指Middle finger 中指Third finger 无名指Little finger 小指Palm 手掌Nail 指甲Knuckle 指关节Leg 腿Thigh 大腿Knee 膝盖Shank 小腿Calf 小腿肚Foot 脚Instep 脚背Toe 脚趾Ankle 踝

6、关节Heel 脚后跟Sole 脚掌例句：I have been like this for about a week. （我这样大约有一个星期了。）Ive been feeling a pain here for five days on end. （我这儿连续痛了五天。）What seems to be the trouble? （哪里不舒服？）How long have you had this problem? （这种情况有多久了？）I tried some sleeping pills, but they have done nothing for me. （我试过安眠药，但是对我一点

7、儿都不起作用。）There is nothing to be alarmed about. （没什么好担心的。）Dont strain yourself too much. （不要过度劳累。）Last night I suffered from insomnia. （昨晚我失眠了。）I m afraid Ive got a temperature. （恐怕我有点发烧。）Ive got a running nose. （我在流鼻涕。）I keep feeling dizzy. （我老觉得头晕。）I seem to have pain all over. （我感到浑身都在痛。）Im aching

8、all over. （我浑身都在痛。）Im having some trouble sleeping. （我的睡眠不好。）Im running a fever. （我在发烧。）Im running a temperature. （我在发烧。）The trouble began yesterday. （病是昨天开始的。）I feel numb in my right arm. （我觉得右臂麻木。）情景对话：A: Patient: I have had some vaginal bleeding for 2 days, together with some pain in the lower ab

9、domen. （患者：我这两天阴道出血并伴有下腹疼痛。）B: Nurse: What was the amount of bleeding? When was your last period? （护士：你月经流量怎么样？上次月经是什么时候？）A: Patient:I missed 2 periods. The last one was on April 4. （患者：我已经两个月没有来月经了。上次月经是4月4日。）B: Nurse: Is your menstruation regular? （护士：你的月经准时吗？）A: Patient: Its normal now, but it us

10、ed to be somewhat late before I was married. （患者：结婚前月经常迟来，现在准时了。）B: Nurse: Can you give us some urine for a pregnancy test? （护士：你能留点尿做妊娠检查吗）A: Patient: Ill try. （患者：我试试看。）B: Nurse: The pregnancy test was positive. Where is the pain and whats it like? (护士：妊娠检查呈阳性。你什么地方疼，怎么个疼法？)A: Patient: The pain oc

11、curs in the central part of the lower abdomen. It comes in attacks positive with vaginal bleeding while the pain lasts. （患者：在下腹正中，一阵一阵地疼，痛的时候还伴有阴道出血。）B: Nurse: It seems that you are pregnant,with a threatening miscarriage. You should stay in bed except for eating or going to the toilet. （护士：看来你怀孕了，是

12、先兆流产。除了吃饭和上厕所，你应卧床休息。）A: Patient: Shall I take some medicine? （患者：我需要吃些药吗？）B: Nurse: Ill give some medicine by injection or orally. （护士：我会给你开一些注射用药和口服药。）A: Patient: OK, Ill do as you said. （患者：好的，我会照你说的做。）B: Nurse: You should go to the emergency clinic immediately whenever the bleeding becomes more

13、severe than usual. Come back in a week for a check up. （护士：如果出血比平时多，你需要立即来看急诊。一周后再来检查。）（三天以后）(3 days later)B: Nurse: How are you now?（护士：你现在感觉这么样？）A: Patient: Not so good. The bleeding is more severe than usual and the attacks of pain recur every 7 to 10 minutes. （患者：不太好。出血增多了，而且阵发性腹痛，每7到10分钟1次。）B:

14、Nurse: Let me take a look. Oh,the cervix is already open about 4cm,and part of the fetus can be seen in the cervix. The fetus will come out soon. Ill prepare the blood for you in case a blood transfusion is needed. You should be admitted to the hospital immediately. （护士：让我检查一下。啊，子宫颈口已经开了4厘米了，子宫口可以看见

15、部分胎儿，胎儿马上就要下来了。我得为你准备写血液以备必要时输血，你需要马上住院。）妇产科常用单词及词组：Abortion 堕胎Abdomen 下腹Menstruation 月经Normal 正常Urine 尿Pregnancy 妊娠Positive 阳性Miscarriage 流产Injection 注射Orally 口服Emergency 急诊Severe 严重Cervix 子宫颈口Fetus 胎儿Transfusion 输血Vaginal bleeding 阴道出血Together with 伴有Used to 过去，过去常常A pregnancy test 妊娠检查Except for

16、除以外In case 万一Be admitted to 进入情景对话：A: I have had some vaginal bleeding for 2 days, together with some pain in the lower abdomen. （我这两天阴道出血并、伴有下腹疼痛。）B: Can you give us some urine for a pregnancy test? （你能留点尿做妊娠检查吗？）B: The pregnancy test was positive. （妊娠检查呈阳性。）B: Where is the pain and whats it like?

17、（你什么地方疼，怎么个疼法？）B: You should stay in bed except for eating or going to the toilet. （除了吃饭和上厕所，你应卧床休息。）B: Ill give some medicine by injection or orally. （我给你开一些注射用药和口服药。）B: Come back in a week for a check up. （一周后再来检查。）Buttocks臀部Hips臀部Rectum臀部Genitals生殖器Penis阴茎Scrotum阴囊Testis 睾丸Pubes 阴毛Urethra 尿道Sperm

18、 精液Vagina 阴道Womb 子宫Uterus 子宫Ovaries 卵巢Cell 细胞Embryo 胚胎Placenta 胎盘Menses 月经Menstruation 月经Periods 月经Genital organ生殖器The virile member 阴茎Seminal duct输精管Spermatic duct输精管Deferent duct输精管Seminal vesicle精囊Vaginal orifice阴门Private parts阴部Fallopian tube输卵管情景对话1：Is your period heavy or light? （来月经时，量多还是少？）I

19、ts always heavy. (总是很多。)And how long does it last? (经期多长？)Eight or ten days. My face always goes very pale and I cant concentrate on work because of the pain. (八到十天，月经一来，因为痛经，脸色总是苍白，无法专心工作。)I have very bad period pains evry month (每次月经来，我都痛得要命。)For the last two or three weeks Ive been getting real b

20、ad pains in one of my breasts.(在过去的两三周里，我的一个乳房很痛。)There seems to be some sort of a lump. (这儿看来有个硬块。)Ill give you some Chinese medicine to relieve your pain. (我给你开些止痛的中药。)Dont eat very hot or cold food, and keep off stimulating foods such as sour or spicy food. (不要吃很烫或很冷的食物，也不要吃酸的和辛辣的刺激性食物。)情景对话2：Pat

21、ient: I have a terrible cold. Apart from that, I have a headache. Can you suggest something I can take to relieve the pain? （病人：我严重感冒。另外，还伴有头疼。请问我应该服用些什么药呢？）Chemist: Dont you have a prescription? （药剂师：你没有药方吗？）Patient: No, I havent gone to see a doctor. （病人：是的。我没有去看大夫。）Chemist: Are you allergic to an

22、y type of medication? （药剂师：你会不会对某些药品过敏？）Patient: I dont know exactly. I think that I can take most drugs. (病人：我不知道。但是我想大部分药我还是可以服用的。)Chemist: (picks up a small box) I recommend this brand for quick relief. (药剂师：（拿起一个小盒子）我推荐你使用这一品牌的快速止痛药。)Patient: Will this really help？(病人：这药有效果吗？)Chemist: According

23、to the label, yes. But if that doesnt help, then drink a cup of hot tea along with some honey. Theres no miracle drug to cure a common cold. (药剂师：根据标签上的说明，应该会吧。如果不行的话，你可以喝一杯放有蜂蜜的热茶。治疗感冒没什么灵丹妙药。)Patient: Which are the best headache tablets? (病人：有哪些好的止痛片？)Chemist: We have a number of them. They are al

24、l very good. (药剂师：我们这儿有好几种。都挺不错的。)Patient: Can you sell me penicillin? (病人：你能不能卖我一些盘尼西宁？)Chemist: Sorry, sir. I can not sell it , you must first get a doctors certificate or prescription. (药剂师：抱歉，先生。我不能买给你。你必须有医生的证明或者医生开的药方才行。)Patient: Well, then. Give me some boric acid. (病人:那好吧。给我来点硼酸吧。)Chemist: A

25、ll right. This is a common medicine. (药剂师：好的，这是一种常用药。)Patient: Do you have any cough syrup and lozenges? (病人：请问你们这儿有止咳糖浆或者含片吗？)Chemist: Of course. (药剂师：当然有了。)Patient: Thats great. (病人：太好了。)Chemist: Hrer you are. The instructions on it tell you how to take it. Make sure you read them carefully. （药剂师：

26、给你，上面的说明告诉你怎么服用，一定得看仔细了。）Patient: Thank you for reminding me.( 病人：谢谢你的提醒。)Chemist: Anything else? 药剂师：(还需要别的什么吗？)Patient: No. thank you. (病人：不了，谢谢。)Chemist: Youre welcome. (药剂师：不客气。) 常用句型： Nurse：Do you want to see a doctor？ 你要看病吗？ Patent： Yes， where shall I register？ 是的，在哪儿挂号？ N： Here, have you been

27、 here before？ 这儿，你从前来过吗？P：Yes，a year age./NO，this is my first visit. 是的，一年前来过/没有，这是第一次来 N：Have you a registration card？ 你有挂号证吗？ P：Yes here it is/NO，I forgot to bring it 有，在这儿呢/ 没有，我忘记带了N： Do you remember your card number？你记得你的挂号证号码吗？P： Yes， it is C dash one，five， zero, eight， four, three/NoI cant re

28、member it记得，是 C-150843/不记得了 N： When did you come last? 上次你什么时侯来的？ P： About a week ago. 大约在一周以前 N： Then I11 find out for you 那么，我给你查查 N:Are you working in the Embassy? 你在大使馆工作吗？ P：Yes Ill be here for three to five years. 是的，我要在这儿呆三至五年Im a teacher at 我是的教师N： Pleas show me your identity card （diplomati

29、 certificate，experts certificate， passport） 请出示你的身份证（外交官证、专家证、护照）。 P： Im a tourist 我是一个旅游者 N：How long do you intend to stay here? 你准备在这里呆多久？ P： About one week 大约一周。 Till the end of this year 到今年年底。 Im leaving tomorrow morning 我明天早晨就走。 N： Ill make a file (record) for you 我要给你做一份病历 Please write down y

30、our full name in block letters 请用印刷体写上你的全名How old are you？ 你的年龄？ When were you born？ 你是哪年生的？P：I was burn on the fifteenth of February nineteen fifty two我是1952年2月15日生的。N：What is your position in the Embassy？ 你在大使馆做什么工作？P: Im the ambassador （minister, chargd affaires, counselor, first secretary,second secretary, third secretary, Attach, staff, secretary-archivist, military attach）. 我是大使（公使，代办，参赞，一等秘书，二等秘书，三等秘书，随员，职员，档案秘书，武官随员）N：What is your work here? 你在这里做什么工作?P: Im a delegate (businessman, engineer, teacher, artist, musician, retired worker, pilot housewife). 我是代表团团员（商人，工程师，教师