1、浙江地区学年高三英语下学期冲刺模拟卷三含答案浙江地区2018-2019学年高三下学期英语冲刺模拟卷(三)考试时间:120分钟;满分:150分注意事项:1答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息2请将答案正确填写在答题卡上第I卷(选择题)第一部分:听力(共两节,满分30分)第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whoisthewoman?A.Themanswife. B.Themanssecretary. C.Ashopassistan
2、t.2.Whatisthemandoing?A.Takingclasses.B.Makingaphonecall.C.Cleaningtheroom.3.Whatdoesthemanthinkthewomanshoulddo?A.Askthestewardessforsomemedicine.B.Movetoanotherpartoftheplane.C.Toleratehissmoking.4.WhatdoesthewomanthinkofthenewDVDplayer?A.Shehasnoideayet.B.Itsbetterthantheoldone.C.Itsnotasgoodasth
3、ecomputer.5.Whatwasthemandoingwhenhesawtheaccidentyesterday?A.Queuingforthecinema.B.Callingthepoliceman.C.Seeingwhetherhecouldhelp.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。6.WhydoFra
4、nkandPeterwanttocycletowork?A.Itsconvenient. B.Itscheap. C.Itsenvironmental.7.HowmuchistheAndersonbicycle?A.65. B.80. C.145.听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。8.Whatisthemandoing?A.Workingintheoffice. B.Hangingout. C.Repairinghiscar.9.Whatisthewomangoingtodo?A.Attendclasses. B.Goshopping. C.Havelunch.听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。1
5、0.Whattimeisitnow?A.6:45. B.7:15. C.7:45.11.Whatsthewomansattitudetowardthethoroughcheck?A.Satisfied. B.Angry. C.Scared.12.Whyarethepolicedogsthere?A.Tofindweapons. B.Tosnifffordrugs. C.Tostopline-jumpers.听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。13.Wheredoesthewomanmeettheman?A.AttheBerlinbusstation.B.AttheLondonbusstation
6、.C.Atthewomansapartment.14.Howlongwasthemanstrip?A.Anhourandahalf. B.Ninehours. C.Nineteenhours.15.Whydidthemanchoosetotakeabus?A.Tosavemoney.B.Toenjoythecountryview.C.Toprotecttheenvironment.16.Whatdoesthewomansayabouttheman?A.Hedoesntlookwell.B.Hecouldhavetakenafasterbus.C.Heshouldcaremoreaboutthe
7、environment.听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。17.Wherewillvisitorsgoonthefirstdayofthetour?A.TempleSquare. B.GoblinValley. C.ArchesNationalPark.18.WhatdoweknowaboutLittleWildHorseCanyon?A.Itsverynarrow.B.ItsinnorthernUtah.C.Itwasformedfromanearthquake.19.Whatisincludedinthetour?A.Entrancefees.B.Threemealsaday.C.Tra
8、nsportationinUtah.20.Howlongcanyoumakeareservationforthetourinadvance?A.Fourdays. B.Oneweek. C.Twoweeks.第二部分:阅读理解(共两节,满分35分)第一节:(共10个小题;每小题2.5分,满分25分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 ASometimeswethinkthatwewouldbehappyifallourdreamscometrue.However,itstheprocessofachievingourgoalsandits
9、theroadtowardsourdreamsthatenrichesusandmakesushappy.Therewasalittle,butalwayscrankygirl.Everythingwasbadforher.Therewerentenoughtoysorthegiftsshewasgettingwerewrong.Shewishedtomeetanenchantress(女巫)thatwouldtumherlifeafairytale.Onedayanenchantresscametothelittlegirlandsaidthatshewouldgiveherthefulfi
10、lmentofonewisheveryday.Thegirlbecamehappy:nowallherdreamswouldcometrue.Shethankedthekindenchantressandranhome.Fromthatdayshewaswaitingforeverymorningwithjoyandenthusiasm:becauseonemoredreamwouldcometrueforher.Thedayspassed,thedreamscametrue.Butsoonthelittlegirlrealizedthatfulfilmentofthewishesdidnot
11、giveherjoyandhappinesswhichshehopedfor.Manywishesbroughtherdisappointment,andsomeevenapain.Almosteverydreamwasanemptylittlegirlscaprice(任性).Beingsatisfied,shesuddenlyrealizedthatshedidnotwantthis.Thegirlwasgettingsadderandsadderdaybyday,andwish-fulfilmentdidnotbringanyjoytoher.Soonshestartedtofearhe
12、rowndreams.Sothegirlwenttothekindenchantressandaskedhertotakeherterriblegiftback.Shewasafraidtolive,afraidtowakeupeveryday,waitingforacomingexecution(完成)ofanotherwish.Crying,sheaskedanenchantresstofulfilonlyoneherdream:toliveasshelivedbeforeandenjoylife.Kindenchantresshadmercyuponthelittlegirl.Shewa
13、vedhermagicwandanddisappeared.Thegirlranhome.Shewashappy,becausesheknewthatnowshewouldpainstakinglyseekforheronebigcherisheddream,notwastingtimewithshort-term,infact,quiteunnecessarywhims.21.Whywasntthegirlhappyattheverybeginning?A.Becauseshedidnthavegoodtoysandgifts.B.Becauseshewasafraidtoliveorwak
14、eupeveryday.C.Becauseshewasnotsatisfiedwitheverythingaroundher.D.Becauseshehadntmetanenchantressthatwouldchangeherlife.22.Whatdoes“this”inparagraph4mean?A.Everydreamwasanemptygirlscaprice.B.Herwisheswerefulfilledonebyoneastimewentby.C.Shecouldenjoyherlifeandchaseherdreamfreely.D.Thefulfilmentofthewi
15、shesdidntgiveherjoyandhappiness.23.Accordingtothepassage,wellbehappyifweA.meetakindenchantressB.realizealloursmalldreamsC.liveanextraordinarylifeandenjoyitD.workhardforonepreciousdream BThisactivitywillmeltawaythepounds,buildyourbodyandleaveyouonanemotionalhigh.Yettheformofexercise,thefitnesstrendof
16、theyear,doesnotrequiregymmembershiporapersonaltrainer.Allyouneedtodoiswalk.Walkingisarefreshingalternativetocomplicatedaerobic(氧)routinesandoverpricedgymmembership,sayspersonaltrainerLucyKnight,authorofanewbookontheexercise.Itisfree,enjoyableandalreadyapartofeverydaylife.Allyouneedtodoiscorrectyourt
17、echnique,walkfasterandforlongerandyouwillloseweight.Thereismuchevidenceofthebenefitsofwalking.ScientistsattheUniversityofPittsburghrecentlydiscoveredthatoverweightpeoplewhowalkedbriskly(快)for30to60minutesadaylostweighteveniftheydidntchangeanyotherlifestylehabits.AnotherAmericanstudyfoundthatpeoplewh
18、owalkedforatleastfourhoursaweekgainedlessweightthancouchpotatoesastheygotolder.ResearchersattheUniversityofMassachusettsmedicalschoolfoundthatpeoplewhowalkedeverydayhad25percentfewercoldsthanthosewhosatalot.Bestofall,walkingmakesyoufeelgoodaboutyourself.“Forpeoplesufferingfromdepression,walkingthree
19、tofourtimesaweekfor30minuteshasbeenshowntolifttheirmood,”saysKnight.Buthowtowalkyourwaytoweightlossandwellness?Healthexpertsrecommendthatweshouldwalk10,000stepsadaytostayhealthy.Actuallyyouwouldprobablyneedtowalkatleast16,000stepsadaytoloseweight.Yourworkoutplansdependonyourleveloffitness.Youshoulda
20、imtoprogressbyincreasingyourwalkingtimebyfiveminuteseverytwoweeks,andwalkabitfaster.Injustthreemonths,theresultsshouldspeakforthemselves,saysKnight.24.Whatisthelatestfitnesstrendaccordingtothepassage?A.Briskwalking.B.Losingweight.C.Workingoutinagym.D.Exercisingwithapersonaltrainer.25.Studiesandresea
21、rchesarementionedinthepassagetoshowwalking.A.isgainingincreasingpopularityB.benefitspeopleindifferentaspectsC.isanenjoyablewaytoloseweightD.involvesdifferentgroupsofpeople26.Itcanbelearnedfromthelastparagraphthat.A.1600stepsadayisneededforweightlossesB.theeffectofwalkingisnoticeableovertimeC.yourfit
22、nessleveldependsonyourhealthexpertsD.changingthewalkingtimeeverydayisnecessary CAginghappenstoallofus,andisgenerallythoughtofasanaturalpartoflife.Itwouldseemsillytocallsuchathingadisease.Ontheotherhand,scientistsareincreasinglylearningthatagingandbiologicalagearetwodifferentthings,andthattheformeris
23、akeyriskfactorforconditionssuchasheartdisease,cancerandmanymore.Inthatlight,agingitselfmightbeseenassomethingtreatable,thewayyouwouldtreathighbloodpressureoravitamindeficiency.BiophysicistAlexZhavoronkovbelievesthatagingshouldbeconsideredadisease.Hesaidthatdescribingagingasadiseasecreatesincentivest
24、odeveloptreatments.Ituntiesthehandsofthepharmaceutical(制药的)industrysothattheycanbegintreatingthediseaseandnotjustthesideeffects,hesaid.Rightnow,peoplethinkofagingasnaturalandsomethingyoucantcontrol,hesaid.Inacademiccircles,peopletakeagingresearchasjustaninterestareawheretheycantrytodevelopinterventi
25、ons(干预).Themedicalcommunityalsotakesagingforgranted,andcandonothingaboutitexceptkeeppeoplewithinacertainhealthrange.Butifagingwererecognizedasadisease,hesaid,Itwouldattractfundingandchangethewaywedohealthcare.Whatmattersisunderstandingthatagingiscurable.Itwasalwaysknownthatthebodyaccumulatesdamage,h
26、eadded.Theonlywaytocureagingistofindwaystorepairthatdamage.Ithinkofitaspreventivemedicineforage-relatedconditions.LeonardHayflick,aprofessorattheUniversityofCalifornia,SanFrancisco,saidtheideathatagingcanbecuredimpliesthehumanlifespancanbeincreased,whichsomeresearcherssuggestispossible.Hayflickisnotamongthem.Thereremanypeoplewhorecoverfromcancer,stroke,orheartdisease.Buttheycontinuetoage,becauseagingisseparatefromtheirdisease,Hayflicksaid.Evenifthosecausesofdeathwereeliminated,lifeexpectancywouldstillnotgomuchbeyond92years.27.WhatdoesAlexZhavoronkovthinkaboutaging?A.Itissillytoregardagingasa
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