浙江地区学年高三英语下学期冲刺模拟卷三含答案.docx

1、浙江地区学年高三英语下学期冲刺模拟卷三含答案浙江地区2018-2019学年高三下学期英语冲刺模拟卷（三）考试时间：120分钟；满分：150分注意事项：1答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息2请将答案正确填写在答题卡上第I卷（选择题）第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分)第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whoisthewoman?A.Themanswife. B.Themanssecretary. C.Ashopassistan

2、t.2.Whatisthemandoing?A.Takingclasses.B.Makingaphonecall.C.Cleaningtheroom.3.Whatdoesthemanthinkthewomanshoulddo?A.Askthestewardessforsomemedicine.B.Movetoanotherpartoftheplane.C.Toleratehissmoking.4.WhatdoesthewomanthinkofthenewDVDplayer?A.Shehasnoideayet.B.Itsbetterthantheoldone.C.Itsnotasgoodasth

3、ecomputer.5.Whatwasthemandoingwhenhesawtheaccidentyesterday?A.Queuingforthecinema.B.Callingthepoliceman.C.Seeingwhetherhecouldhelp.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.WhydoFra

4、nkandPeterwanttocycletowork?A.Itsconvenient. B.Itscheap. C.Itsenvironmental.7.HowmuchistheAndersonbicycle?A.65. B.80. C.145.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.Whatisthemandoing?A.Workingintheoffice. B.Hangingout. C.Repairinghiscar.9.Whatisthewomangoingtodo?A.Attendclasses. B.Goshopping. C.Havelunch.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。1

5、0.Whattimeisitnow?A.6:45. B.7:15. C.7:45.11.Whatsthewomansattitudetowardthethoroughcheck?A.Satisfied. B.Angry. C.Scared.12.Whyarethepolicedogsthere?A.Tofindweapons. B.Tosnifffordrugs. C.Tostopline-jumpers.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.Wheredoesthewomanmeettheman?A.AttheBerlinbusstation.B.AttheLondonbusstation

6、.C.Atthewomansapartment.14.Howlongwasthemanstrip?A.Anhourandahalf. B.Ninehours. C.Nineteenhours.15.Whydidthemanchoosetotakeabus?A.Tosavemoney.B.Toenjoythecountryview.C.Toprotecttheenvironment.16.Whatdoesthewomansayabouttheman?A.Hedoesntlookwell.B.Hecouldhavetakenafasterbus.C.Heshouldcaremoreaboutthe

7、environment.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Wherewillvisitorsgoonthefirstdayofthetour?A.TempleSquare. B.GoblinValley. C.ArchesNationalPark.18.WhatdoweknowaboutLittleWildHorseCanyon?A.Itsverynarrow.B.ItsinnorthernUtah.C.Itwasformedfromanearthquake.19.Whatisincludedinthetour?A.Entrancefees.B.Threemealsaday.C.Tra

8、nsportationinUtah.20.Howlongcanyoumakeareservationforthetourinadvance?A.Fourdays. B.Oneweek. C.Twoweeks.第二部分:阅读理解(共两节，满分35分)第一节：(共10个小题;每小题2.5分，满分25分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 ASometimeswethinkthatwewouldbehappyifallourdreamscometrue.However,itstheprocessofachievingourgoalsandits

9、theroadtowardsourdreamsthatenrichesusandmakesushappy.Therewasalittle,butalwayscrankygirl.Everythingwasbadforher.Therewerentenoughtoysorthegiftsshewasgettingwerewrong.Shewishedtomeetanenchantress(女巫)thatwouldtumherlifeafairytale.Onedayanenchantresscametothelittlegirlandsaidthatshewouldgiveherthefulfi

10、lmentofonewisheveryday.Thegirlbecamehappy:nowallherdreamswouldcometrue.Shethankedthekindenchantressandranhome.Fromthatdayshewaswaitingforeverymorningwithjoyandenthusiasm:becauseonemoredreamwouldcometrueforher.Thedayspassed,thedreamscametrue.Butsoonthelittlegirlrealizedthatfulfilmentofthewishesdidnot

11、giveherjoyandhappinesswhichshehopedfor.Manywishesbroughtherdisappointment,andsomeevenapain.Almosteverydreamwasanemptylittlegirlscaprice(任性).Beingsatisfied,shesuddenlyrealizedthatshedidnotwantthis.Thegirlwasgettingsadderandsadderdaybyday,andwish-fulfilmentdidnotbringanyjoytoher.Soonshestartedtofearhe

12、rowndreams.Sothegirlwenttothekindenchantressandaskedhertotakeherterriblegiftback.Shewasafraidtolive,afraidtowakeupeveryday,waitingforacomingexecution(完成)ofanotherwish.Crying,sheaskedanenchantresstofulfilonlyoneherdream:toliveasshelivedbeforeandenjoylife.Kindenchantresshadmercyuponthelittlegirl.Shewa

13、vedhermagicwandanddisappeared.Thegirlranhome.Shewashappy,becausesheknewthatnowshewouldpainstakinglyseekforheronebigcherisheddream,notwastingtimewithshort-term,infact,quiteunnecessarywhims.21.Whywasntthegirlhappyattheverybeginning?A.Becauseshedidnthavegoodtoysandgifts.B.Becauseshewasafraidtoliveorwak

14、eupeveryday.C.Becauseshewasnotsatisfiedwitheverythingaroundher.D.Becauseshehadntmetanenchantressthatwouldchangeherlife.22.Whatdoes“this”inparagraph4mean?A.Everydreamwasanemptygirlscaprice.B.Herwisheswerefulfilledonebyoneastimewentby.C.Shecouldenjoyherlifeandchaseherdreamfreely.D.Thefulfilmentofthewi

15、shesdidntgiveherjoyandhappiness.23.Accordingtothepassage,wellbehappyifweA.meetakindenchantressB.realizealloursmalldreamsC.liveanextraordinarylifeandenjoyitD.workhardforonepreciousdream BThisactivitywillmeltawaythepounds,buildyourbodyandleaveyouonanemotionalhigh.Yettheformofexercise,thefitnesstrendof

16、theyear,doesnotrequiregymmembershiporapersonaltrainer.Allyouneedtodoiswalk.Walkingisarefreshingalternativetocomplicatedaerobic(氧)routinesandoverpricedgymmembership,sayspersonaltrainerLucyKnight,authorofanewbookontheexercise.Itisfree,enjoyableandalreadyapartofeverydaylife.Allyouneedtodoiscorrectyourt

17、echnique,walkfasterandforlongerandyouwillloseweight.Thereismuchevidenceofthebenefitsofwalking.ScientistsattheUniversityofPittsburghrecentlydiscoveredthatoverweightpeoplewhowalkedbriskly(快)for30to60minutesadaylostweighteveniftheydidntchangeanyotherlifestylehabits.AnotherAmericanstudyfoundthatpeoplewh

18、owalkedforatleastfourhoursaweekgainedlessweightthancouchpotatoesastheygotolder.ResearchersattheUniversityofMassachusettsmedicalschoolfoundthatpeoplewhowalkedeverydayhad25percentfewercoldsthanthosewhosatalot.Bestofall,walkingmakesyoufeelgoodaboutyourself.“Forpeoplesufferingfromdepression,walkingthree

19、tofourtimesaweekfor30minuteshasbeenshowntolifttheirmood,”saysKnight.Buthowtowalkyourwaytoweightlossandwellness?Healthexpertsrecommendthatweshouldwalk10,000stepsadaytostayhealthy.Actuallyyouwouldprobablyneedtowalkatleast16,000stepsadaytoloseweight.Yourworkoutplansdependonyourleveloffitness.Youshoulda

20、imtoprogressbyincreasingyourwalkingtimebyfiveminuteseverytwoweeks,andwalkabitfaster.Injustthreemonths,theresultsshouldspeakforthemselves,saysKnight.24.Whatisthelatestfitnesstrendaccordingtothepassage?A.Briskwalking.B.Losingweight.C.Workingoutinagym.D.Exercisingwithapersonaltrainer.25.Studiesandresea

21、rchesarementionedinthepassagetoshowwalking.A.isgainingincreasingpopularityB.benefitspeopleindifferentaspectsC.isanenjoyablewaytoloseweightD.involvesdifferentgroupsofpeople26.Itcanbelearnedfromthelastparagraphthat.A.1600stepsadayisneededforweightlossesB.theeffectofwalkingisnoticeableovertimeC.yourfit

22、nessleveldependsonyourhealthexpertsD.changingthewalkingtimeeverydayisnecessary CAginghappenstoallofus,andisgenerallythoughtofasanaturalpartoflife.Itwouldseemsillytocallsuchathingadisease.Ontheotherhand,scientistsareincreasinglylearningthatagingandbiologicalagearetwodifferentthings,andthattheformeris

23、akeyriskfactorforconditionssuchasheartdisease,cancerandmanymore.Inthatlight,agingitselfmightbeseenassomethingtreatable,thewayyouwouldtreathighbloodpressureoravitamindeficiency.BiophysicistAlexZhavoronkovbelievesthatagingshouldbeconsideredadisease.Hesaidthatdescribingagingasadiseasecreatesincentivest

24、odeveloptreatments.Ituntiesthehandsofthepharmaceutical(制药的)industrysothattheycanbegintreatingthediseaseandnotjustthesideeffects,hesaid.Rightnow,peoplethinkofagingasnaturalandsomethingyoucantcontrol,hesaid.Inacademiccircles,peopletakeagingresearchasjustaninterestareawheretheycantrytodevelopinterventi

25、ons(干预).Themedicalcommunityalsotakesagingforgranted,andcandonothingaboutitexceptkeeppeoplewithinacertainhealthrange.Butifagingwererecognizedasadisease,hesaid,Itwouldattractfundingandchangethewaywedohealthcare.Whatmattersisunderstandingthatagingiscurable.Itwasalwaysknownthatthebodyaccumulatesdamage,h

26、eadded.Theonlywaytocureagingistofindwaystorepairthatdamage.Ithinkofitaspreventivemedicineforage-relatedconditions.LeonardHayflick,aprofessorattheUniversityofCalifornia,SanFrancisco,saidtheideathatagingcanbecuredimpliesthehumanlifespancanbeincreased,whichsomeresearcherssuggestispossible.Hayflickisnotamongthem.Thereremanypeoplewhorecoverfromcancer,stroke,orheartdisease.Buttheycontinuetoage,becauseagingisseparatefromtheirdisease,Hayflicksaid.Evenifthosecausesofdeathwereeliminated,lifeexpectancywouldstillnotgomuchbeyond92years.27.WhatdoesAlexZhavoronkovthinkaboutaging?A.Itissillytoregardagingasa