1、考研同义近形词部分归纳考研同义近形词部分归纳一名词中同义词、近形词部分归纳1表示“能力”意思的词语:Ability, capability, competency, faculty, capacity, gift, talent2表示“目的、目标”意思的词语:Aim, purpose, aim, intent, intention, goal, end3表示“关系、联系”意思的词语:Ties, bonds, links, connection, association, relations, combination, relationship, interrelations, relevanc
2、e4表示“差别”意思的词语:Difference, distinction, differentiation5表示“资本、资金”意思的词语:Capital, fund, money, relief6表示“个人”意思的词语:Person, people, folks, individuals, man, human being7表示“意义、含义”意思的词语:Meaning, significance, implication, connotation8表示“部分、成分”意思的词语:Part, element, ingredient, component, factor, segment9表示“不
3、平等、歧视”意思的词语:Inequality, bias, prejudice, discrimination10表示“对手、支持者”意思的词语:Opponent, rivals, proponent,advocates11表示“商品”意思的词语:Commodity, goods12表示“将来”意思的词语:Future, prospect13表示“理由”意思的词语:Reason, ground, cause14表示“后代、子孙”意思的词语:Offspring, descendant, posterity, children15表示“补充”意思的词语:Complement, supplement
4、,append16表示与“树木”有关的词语:Bush, shrub, jungle17表示“边界”意思的词语:Boundary, border, frontier, verge18表示“错误”意思的词语:Blunder, error, mistake, fault19表示“基础”意思的词语:Basis, foundation, ground20表示“会议”意思的词语:Assembly, conference, congress, seminar,session, summit, symposium, meeting, gathering, party21表示“区域”意思的词语:Area, di
5、strict, region, vicinity, zone22表示“成就”意思的词语:Accomplishment, attainment, achievement,success23表示“要点、摘要”意思的词语:abstract, digest, outline, summary24表示“程度”意思的词语:to the degree, to some extent25表示“生气”意思的词语:Anger, fury, indignation, resentment, hate,hatred26表示“ 痛苦,悲伤 ”意思的词语:pain, sadness, unhappiness, miser
6、y,anguish27表示“标准”意思的词语:standard, criteria28字形相似的词:welfare(福利), warfare(战争), farewell(告别)29字形相似的词:attitude(态度), altitude(海拔,高度), magnitude(数 量), multitude(多数), aptitude(天资,天赋), latitude(纬度, 地区, gratitude(感谢)30字形相似的词:convention(习俗,传统), conversion(变化,转换),conviction(坚定的信念或看法), conservation(保存,保持), conve
7、rsation(交谈)31字形相似和近义词:vocation, job, work, profession, occupation,field, career, /vacation, holiday, travel, journey, voyage, trip,excursion32近义词:pace(步伐), speed(速度,速率), rate(速度,百分比), ratio(比例,比率), rhythm(韵律,节奏)考研形近词归纳aboard 在船、火车、飞机或其他客运交通工具上abroad adv.往国外, 到处, 海外, 广泛, 差得远,adapt (to )vt.使适应, 改编adop
8、t vt.采用, 收养adept adj. 熟练的,精通的access n.进入,使用;接近;计访问,存取assess vt.估计;评估;评价征(税);分摊(费用);处以(罚款)assent 可用作“agreement”“同意”或“agree”“同意”。ascentn. 上升,晋升。the ascent of mountain 登山。argument n.争论, 辩论, 论据, 论点,augment vn 增加, 增大charity n.慈善, 施舍, 慈善团体clarity n.清楚,清晰,透明clarify v.澄清, 阐明commence v.开始, 着手commend vt.称赞, 表
9、扬, 推荐, 委托, 吸引comment n.评论, 意见vi.注释, 评论commerce n.商业compliment v. 称赞,赞扬complement v. 补充,增补costume n.装束, 服装custom n.习惯, 风俗 v.定制, 承接定做活customs n. 海关,进口税customer n. 顾客assume v. 认为consume n.消耗, 消费,consumer n.消费者consumptionn. 消费assumption n. 假设,观点conceit n.自负;骄傲自大consent vi.n 同意, 赞成, 答应contain vt.包含;容纳;装有
10、content n.内容,目录, 满足adj.满足的, 满意的, 愿意confident adj.自信的, 确信的confidential adj.秘密的, 机密的dairy n.牛奶场, 牛奶商店, 奶制品diary n.日记delicate a. 精巧的, 脆弱的, 微妙的, 灵敏的, 精密的dedicate vt. 献(身), 致力dictate v.n 口述, 听写; 指令, 指示, 命令, 规定diploma n.文凭, 毕业证书, 证书, 奖状diplomat n.外交官diplomacy n.外交,外交手腕;illusion n. 幻觉,错觉, be under no illus
11、ion about sth.对某事不存幻想。delusion n. 欺骗,迷惑, He suffers from the delusion that hes attractive to women. 他糊里糊涂地认为自己对女人很有吸引力。eruption n.(火山)爆发,喷发rupture v.n.破裂, 裂开, 断绝(关系等), 割裂disruption n.中断, 分裂, 瓦解, 破坏corruption n.腐败, 贪污, 堕落except vt.除之外expect vt.期待, 预期, 盼望;料想, 认为expert n.专家, 行家 ;adj.老练的, 内行的, 专门的flavor
12、 n.味,味道favor n. 喜爱,好感, 宠爱, 关切, 欢心, 好意 vt.支持, 赞成, 照顾, 促成, 像, 喜欢, 证实, 赐予 in favor of 赞成;支持forge v. 锻造;伪造forget vt.忘记, 忽略forgive vt.原谅, 饶恕freight n.货物, 货运 vt.装货, 使充满, 运送fright n.惊骇, 吃惊fraction n.小部分, 微量;分数1/3 and 5/8 are fractions.friction n.摩擦, 摩擦力grasp v/n.抓住, 抓紧, 掌握, 领会grip vt.紧握, 紧夹loyal adj.忠诚的, 忠
13、心的royal adj.王室的, 皇家的, 第一流的, 高贵的immense adj.极大的, 无边的; 非常好的immerse vt.沉浸, 使陷入incredible adj. 不可相信的,难以置信的;incredible energy 惊人的能量,精力。incredulous adj. 不相信的,表示怀疑的;be incredulous of hearsay不相信道听途说; anincredulous look 怀疑的目光。ingenious adj. 机灵的; an ingenious mind 机灵的头脑;an ingenious machine 精巧的机器。ingenuous ad
14、j. 直率的,坦白的intense adj. 激烈的,强烈的,紧张的 an intense light 强烈的灯光;intense heat 酷热; an intense life 奋发图强的生活。intensive adj. 加强的,集中的;深入细致的,彻底的; an intensive bombardment 密集炮击; an intensive study 彻底的研究;an intensive reading 精读(extensive reading泛读)。migrate 移动,迁徙,移居, 移植emigrate 迁出,移民外国immigrate 移居入境,移来natural 自然的,
15、天生的, 天赋的, 普通的, 正常的,neutral 中立的,中性的,不确定的principle n. 原则, 法则, 原理principal n.负责人, 校长, 主犯, adj.主要的, 首要的purpose n.目的, 意图, vt.打算, 企图, 决心propose v.计划, 建议, 向.提议, 求婚,打算reveal vt. 揭示, 展现, 显示, 暴露revival n.苏醒, 复兴, 复活, 再生效, 复苏sacred adj 神圣的, 宗教的, 庄严的scared adj.恐惧的scarce adj.缺乏的, 不足的, 稀有的, 不充足的snack n.小吃, 快餐, 一份s
16、nake n. 蛇 vi.曲折移动;蜿蜒而行statue n. 雕像,塑像status n. 身份, 地位, 情形, 状况stature n. 成就;才干;身高,身长statute n. 法律,法规sign v. 签名,签字; n. 招牌,路标sigh n.v. 叹气,叹息signal n.信号 v.发信号, 用信号通知signature n. 签名,签字single adj. 单独的, 单身的, 单纯的, 孤独的, 个别的stationary adj. 静止的,固定的;不动的stationery n. 文具, 信纸terrorist n. 恐怖分子territory n. 领土, 版图, 地
17、域topical adj.主题的, 论题的, 地方的,【医】局部的tropical adj.热带的,热情的,比喻的; 转义的trail n. 踪迹, 痕迹, 形迹trial n. 审讯,审判;考验;试验;试用,尝试;令人讨厌的人或事;麻烦事vague adj. 含糊的, 不清楚的, 茫然的, 暧昧的vogue n. 时尚, 时髦, 流行, 风行adj.流行的, 时髦的vacation n. 假期, 休假vocation n. 职业;行业warship n. 军舰worship v/n 崇拜, 仰慕; 做礼拜word n. 词ward n. 守卫, 保护, 监护; 牢房, 病房, 行政区 v.守
18、护, 保卫, 防止, 挡住, 躲开, 避免wealth n. 财富, 财产, 大量,许多wealthy adj.富有的,充分的 n. 富人, 有钱人worth adjprep.值的;价值的worthy adj.有价值的, 应的, 可敬的, 值得的, 相称的 n.杰出人物, 知名人士worthwhile adj.值得做的, 值得出力的widow n. 寡妇window n. 窗;窗口,橱窗抽象名词归纳一表示“好”的品质、性格等方面的词语 1. devotion / loyalty 忠实/忠诚;/faith /faithfulness /fidelity 忠实/诚实;allegiance 忠贞,
19、效忠; 2. honesty/ sincerity /cordiality 诚挚,诚恳;hospitality 热情好客 friendliness 友好;amity友好; 3. credit /trust/credibility 信任,信用;reliability 可靠性 4. confidence/reliance 信心,依靠; diligence/industry/hard work努力, 勤奋;courage/ bravery勇气, 勇敢; cooperation/collaboration 合作, 协作;solidarity/unity 团结; 5. sympathy/compassi
20、on/pity同情,怜悯;mercy 仁慈,可怜;benevolence 善意,仁慈; 6. appeal /attraction/ temptation/ lure/enticement / 吸引力 7. humanity 人类,人性,人道,仁慈;humanities 人文学科 8. harmony 和谐; peace 和平; appreciation 欣赏 9. ingenuity /creativity/ 创造力,灵活性 10. dignity /self-respect/self-esteem / reverence 尊严,自尊,高贵 11. courtesy/manners/poli
21、teness /humility 谦卑,礼貌 12. innocence 无辜,清白; prestige 威望,名望;魅力,吸引力; reputation/fame/ 名声,名誉 13. perseverance毅力; persistence 坚持; mercy /beneficence/ goodness / kindness 仁慈,善良 14. integrity = honesty正直,诚实; 15. conscience 良心,良知; morality 道德观; values价值观 16. admiration / adoration 崇拜,敬爱;aspiration/desire/l
22、onging 希望,渴望; ambition 抱负, 理想,野心 17. thank/ gratitude/gratification 感谢,感恩,满意 18. generosity 慷慨,大方; reward 回报,奖赏 19. joy/happiness/pleasure/ rejoice/ elation/ cheerfulness 快乐,高兴,愉快 20. craftiness/ cuteness/shrewdness/ smartness/ cunning 21. prudence/ carefulness/ caution/ 谨慎,小心二表示“不好”的品质、性格等方面的词语 1.
23、immorality 不道德; hypocrisy /dishonesty虚伪 hypocritical /dishonest虚伪的,伪善的 2. deception /fraud/ trickery /cheat /lie /betrayal /humbug /swindle / hoax/ trick/mislead/ coax/ deceit/ lie 欺骗;欺诈;哄骗 3. fiction/illusion / legend/ tales /fantasy/myth/anecdote 虚构,假想 4. slyness 狡猾,fox 狡猾的人 , abjection 悲惨,下流,卑鄙 5
24、. guilt 罪行,内疚; anxiety/worry/apprehension / 焦虑,着急; gloom/sadness/ grief /melancholy /dismal 忧郁,郁闷,悲伤 6. irresponsibility 不负责任; insecurity 不安全/ terrorism 恐怖 7. cruelty / bloodiness/ brutality 残忍,残酷, 8. discrimination/ bias/ prejudice/ injustice/ inequality/ unfairness歧视,偏见,不公平; grievance 冤枉,委屈,不平9. a
25、gony/ misery/ sadness/ distress/ pain /suffering/ anguish/ grief / sorrow /woe / grief 痛苦,伤害, 悲哀 10. abuse 滥用,虐待,辱骂,毁谤;misuse 误用 11. timidity 胆怯,胆小; shyness/ coyness; coward ness 胆小鬼 12. disorder /disturbance/ mess/ chaos混乱,骚乱,失调,疾病 13. rage / anger/ fury/ annoyance /anguish/irritation 生气,怒火; indign
26、ation义愤填膺,愤慨 14. handicap/barrier/obstacle/ hindrance/ barricade/problem 障碍,阻碍,问题 15. crisis/ crunch/ pinch危机,匮乏; deficit / shortage /lack /scarcity / deficiency / scanty 缺乏,不足; for want/lack of 因为缺乏 16. contempt/ despise /scorn 轻视,蔑视 17. superstition 迷信; disorder/ mess/trouble/chaos 无秩序,混乱 18. plag
27、ue/disaster/accident/catastrophe/mishap/calamity/tragedy祸害,灾难,事故; victim 受害者;casualty 伤亡,死亡;/mortality 死亡率; 19. restriction/limitation/ confinement/restraint 限制,制约,抑制 20. vice /sin / wick/ evil 罪恶,邪恶 21. nightmare = bad dream ; self-doubt 自我怀疑; 22. nonsense 废话,胡说; nuisance 讨厌的人或物 23. conspiracy /plo
28、t 阴谋,密谋 24. distortion 歪曲,扭曲;disrespect 失礼,无礼 25. imprudence /carelessness/ 粗心,不谨慎 26. abnormality 不正常,反常,变态; arrogance 傲慢,骄傲; blind pride 骄傲自大 27. absurdity/ silliness/ ridicules/ mock/ mimic/taunt/jeer荒谬,可笑,嘲笑,辱骂 28. envy/ jealousy/ 嫉妒,羡慕; arrogance 傲慢 29. hardship / adversity 逆境,艰难,患难; plight 困境,
29、艰难;dilemma 两难处境,艰难处境 30. shame/ humiliation 丢脸,羞愧 31. embarrassment / awkwardness 尴尬,难为情; harassment 骚扰,困扰 32. indifference/coldness/insensitivity 冷漠,无情 33. suffering/ pain/ ache /hurt/ injury 痛,痛苦,伤害 34. despair 绝望; collapse 崩溃,倒塌 35. hostility 敌对,敌意; revenge 报复,复仇 36. plague 瘟疫,苦恼,灾祸;epidemic 流行病三
30、其它一些重要的名词 1. pastime /recreation/ entertainment/amusement/diversion 消遣,娱乐 2. discipline 纪律,惩罚;学科,院系 3. abstract 摘要;抽象派作品 4. acquaintance 熟人,了解,认识 5. triviality /trifles/ 琐事 6. enterprise /drive 进取心,奋斗 7. bearing /behavior / 行为举止 8. obligation / duty / responsibility /liability 责任,义务 9. odor/smell/scent/ 气味,味道; perfume/ fragrance香味, 10. offspring / descendant /posterity/ 子孙,后代,产物;ancestor/forefathers/ predecessors 祖先,前辈,先辈
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