届北京市密云区高三二模英语试题教师版.docx

1、届北京市密云区高三二模英语试题教师版密云区 2019-2020 学年第二学期第二次阶段性测试高三英语试卷第一部分：知识运用（共两节，45 分）第一节 语法填空（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，共 15 分）A阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写 1 个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。Last week, our class was on duty for student self-management. On the first day, I was shocked to see so much leftover food thrown

2、away by students. What a waste! Being concerned about it, my classmates and I had a heated discussion on how to solve the problem. Finally, we all _1_(agree) that the wall newspaper would be the best choice. The next day, we put our idea into reality. Towards lunch time, we put _2_a wall newspaper o

3、utside the school cafeteria, calling on students not to waste food. Many students gathered around to read and expressed their support. To my great delight, there were changes soon. In the cafeteria, I found the trays returned after lunch all empty without any leftover. Food_3_(save) and the dining h

4、all was cleaner.【答案】1. agreed 2. up 3. was saved【解析】本文是记叙文。作者看到食堂里剩下的食物被浪费，因此组织办墙报，号召所有学生不要浪费食物。【1题详解】考查时态。句意：我们都一致认为办墙报是最好的选择。根据时间状语Last week，全文叙述的是过去的事情，因此用一般过去时。故填agreed。【2题详解】考查固定短语。句意：快到午餐时间，我们在学校食堂外面张贴墙报，强化号召所有的学生不要浪费食物。短语put up 意思为“张贴”，符合句意。故填up。【3题详解】考查时态和语态。句意：节约了食物，餐厅也更干净了。全文叙述的是过去的事情，因此用一

5、般过去时；句子主语food和save之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，应用被动语态；因此用一般过去时的被动语态；主语food是不可数名词，谓语动词用单数形式。故填was saved。B阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写 1 个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。As we know, the global water shortage is becoming increasingly severe mainly due to global warming, environmental pollution and the ever-increasing p

6、opulation. Therefore, its high time we did something about it. Firstly, an_4_(effect) way, I think, is to reserve water in a scientific way for future use. Secondly, new methods need to be developed to use the existing water resources, for example, _5_(turn) sea water into fresh water. Thirdly, we m

7、ust stop water pollution by law. Last but not least, its everyones responsibility _6_(make) good use of water, such as recycling and saving water in our daily life. In conclusion, people around the world should be aware of the real situation of water shortage, protect the present water resources and

8、 explore potential ones scientifically.【答案】4. effective 5. turning 6. to make【解析】本文是说明文。关于如何节约利用水资源，作者提出了几个方法。【4题详解】考查形容词。句意：首先，我认为，一个有效的方法是以科学的方式储备水以备将来使用。修饰名词way，应用形容词形式；effect是名词，形容词是effective。故填effective。【5题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：第二，有必要研究新的方法，利用现有的水资源，例如，将海水转化为淡水。分析句子结构，此处应该用现在分词做状语，表示补充说明。故填turning。【6题详

9、解】考查非谓语动词。句意：最后但同样重要的是，好好利用水是每个人的责任，如在我们的日常生活中循环利用和节约用水。句子的主语it是形式主语，应该用不定式作真正的主语。故填to make。C阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写 1 个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。The Palace Museum is working to take cultural relics into peoples daily life and bring their cultural value into full play by selling cultural

10、and creative products, on the theme of “Bring the Palace Museum culture home”. The creative products mostly are creative daily necessities, like stationaries, bags, decorations and so on. _7_(Base) on the treasures in the museum, the Palace Museum has developed products such as Qianli Jiangshan seri

11、es and Qingming Shanghe Tu series, Palace Dolls, folding fans,_8_are very popular with young people. The Palace Museum now _9_(change) the traditional way of communication, learns to use a variety of ways to publicize excellent traditional culture, and lets the Palace Museum cultural heritage resour

12、ces live. The culture creative products are definitely brilliant choices for _10_(gift) that bear unique royal features.【答案】7. Based 8. which 9. changes 10. gifts【解析】本文是说明文， 介绍了故宫博物院以“把故宫文化带回家”为主题，开发、销售文化创意产品，将文物带进人们的日常生活，充分发挥文物的文化价值。【7题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：故宫在馆藏珍品的基础上，又开发了千里江山系列、清明上河图系列、宫廷娃娃、折扇等产品，深受年轻人喜爱

13、。短语be based on“以为基础，在基础上”；句子主语the Palace Museum和base之间的逻辑关系为the Palace Museum is based on.，因此用过去分词作状语。故填Based。【8题详解】考查定语从句。句意：故宫在馆藏珍品的基础上，又开发了千里江山系列、清明上河图系列、宫廷娃娃、折扇等产品，深受年轻人喜爱。分析句子结构，空后面是定语从句，修饰先行词products such as Qianli Jiangshan series and Qingming Shanghe Tu series, Palace Dolls, folding fans，指物，

14、关系词在从句中作主语，应用which引导非限制性定语从句。故填which。【9题详解】考查时态。句意：故宫现在改变了传统的传播方式，学会运用多种方式宣传优秀的传统文化，让故宫的文化遗产资源保存下去。根据时间状语now可知是叙述现在的情况，因此用一般现在时；句子的主语是The Palace Museum，因此谓语动词用单数第三人称形式。故填changes。【10题详解】考查可数名词单复数。句意：文化创意产品绝对是具有独特的皇室特色的礼品的绝佳选择。根据choices和定语从句中的谓语动词 bear的复数形式可知，gift应用复数形式。故填gifts。第二节 完形填空（共 20 小题；每小题 1.

15、5 分，共 30 分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。One day, a poor boy who was selling goods from door to door to pay his way through school, found he had only one thin dime left, and he was hungry. He decided he would ask for a _11_ at the next house. _12_, he lost his nerve when a lov

16、ely young woman opened the door. Instead of a meal he asked for a drink of water.She thought he looked _13_ so brought him a large glass of _14_. He drank it slowly, and then asked, “How much do I owe you?”“You dont owe me anything,” she replied. “Mother has taught us never to accept pay for a _15_.

17、”He said. “Then I thank you from my heart.” As Howard Kelly left that house, he not only felt stronger physically, but his _16_ in man was strong also. He had been ready to give up and quit.Years later, that young woman became _17_ ill. The local _18_ were baffled. They finally sent her to the big c

18、ity, where they called in _19_ to study her _20_ disease. Dr. Howard Kelly was called in for the _21_. When he heard the name of the _22_ she came from, a strange light filled his eyes. Immediately he rose and went _23_ the hall of the hospital to her room.Dressed in his doctors gown he went in to s

19、ee her. He _24_ her at once. He went back to the consultation room, _25_ to do his best to save her life. From that day he gave special attention to the _26_.After a long struggle, the battle was _27_. Dr. Kelly requested the business office to pass the final bill to him for _28_.He looked at it, th

20、en _29_ something on the edge and the bill was sent to her room. She feared to open it, for she was _30_ it would take the rest of her life to pay for it all. Finally she looked, and something caught her attention on the side of the bill.She read these words.“Paid in full with one glass of milk.”11.

21、 A. dinner B. feast C. meal D. soup12. A. However B. Therefore C. Consequently D. Moreover13. A. warm B. cold C. excited D. hungry14. A. water B. coffee C. milk D. tea15. A. donation B. kindness C. supply D. investment16. A. faith B. imagination C. inspiration D. doubt17. A. slightly B. naturally C.

22、 critically D. gradually18. A. nurses B. doctors C. priests D. nuns19. A. laymen B. professionals C. specialists D. amateurs20. A. simple B. rare C. incurable D. familiar21. A. responsibility B. innovation C. experiment D. consultation22. A. town B. country C. capital D. hospital23. A. over B. under

23、 C. on D. down24. A. called B. recognized C. forgot D. remembered25. A. confused B. determined C. clarified D. interested26. A. case B. matter C. event D. thing27. A. delayed B. missed C. conducted D. won28. A. approval B. editing C. revision D. rejection29. A. drew B. signed C. wrote D. copied30. A

24、. hopeful B. suspicious C. helpless D. sure【答案】11. C 12. A 13. D 14. C 15. B 16. A 17. C 18. B 19. C 20. B 21. D 22. A 23. D 24. B 25. B 26. A 27. D 28. A 29. C 30. D【解析】本文是记叙文。一个男孩本想要讨一杯水喝，那位女士看他很饿，就给了他一杯牛奶。多年后这个男孩成为了一名医生， 救了那位女士，并且让她用当年的那杯牛奶付清了住院费用。【11题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他决定在下一户人家要一顿饭吃。A. dinner晚餐；B.

25、feast盛宴；C. meal一餐，一顿饭；D. soup汤。根据下一句“Instead of a meal he asked for a drink of water.”可知，那个男孩饿了，本来是想要一顿饭吃。故选C项。【12题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，当一位美丽的年轻女子打开房门的时候，这个小男孩却失去了勇气了。A. However然而；B. Therefore因此；C. Consequently结果；D. Moreover而且，此外。前一句说“He decided he would ask for a 1 at the next house.”，后一句说“he lost his

26、 nerve”，前后两个句子之间语义转折。故选A项。【13题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她觉得他看起来饿了，就给了他一大杯牛奶。 A. warm温暖额；B. cold寒冷的；C. excited兴奋的；D. hungry饥饿的。根据上文“he was hungry.”，可知，那位女士看出男孩很饿了。故选D项。【14题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：她觉得他看起来饿了，就给了他一大杯牛奶。 A. water水；B. coffee咖啡；C. milk牛奶；D. tea茶。根据文章最后一句话“Paid in full with one glass of milk.”可知，当时那位女士给男孩的是一杯

27、牛奶。故选C项。【15题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：“你不欠我任何东西，”她回答，“母亲教导我们，施以爱心，不图回报。” A. donation捐赠；B. kindness善良，好意；C. supply供应；D.investment投资。那位女士给了饥饿的男孩一杯牛奶喝，应该是善举。故选B项。【16题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：当Howard Kelly离开了那个房子的时候，此时的他不仅自己浑身是劲儿，而且对人们的信心也更加坚定了。A. faith信念；B. imagination想象；C. inspiration灵感，激励；D. doubt怀疑。根据下一句“He had been rea

28、dy to give up and quit. ”可知，他本来已经准备放弃。那位女士的善良给了他信心。故选A项。【17题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：多年以后，那位年轻女子得了重病。 A. slightly稍微；B. naturally自然地；C. critically严重地，极为重要地，批评性地；D. gradually渐渐地。根据下一句“They finally sent her to the big city”可知，那位女士病得很重，当地无法医治，被送到大城市的医院治疗。故选C项。【18题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：当地医生们感到很困惑。A. nurses护士；B. doctors医生

29、；C. priests牧师；D. nuns修女。那位女士病了，先是当地的医生治疗。故选B项。【19题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：最后他们把她送到大城市，请专家来研究她这种罕见的疾病。A. laymen非专业人员，门外汉；B. professionals专业人士；C. specialists专家；D. amateurs业余爱好者。因为那位女士病得很重，所以请专家来诊治。故选C项。【20题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：最后他们把她送到大城市，请专家来研究她这种罕见的疾病。 A. simple简单的；B. rare罕见的；C. incurable无法治愈的；D. familiar熟悉的。根据“T

30、he local 8 were baffled.”，当地的医生感到很困惑，因此可知那位女士患的病比较罕见。故选B项。【21题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：Howard Kelly医生被请来会诊。A. responsibility责任；B. innovation创新；C. experiment实验；D. consultation咨询，会诊。根据下文“He went back to the consultation room. ”可知，Howard Kelly是来给那位女士的病会诊的。故选D项。【22题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：当他听到她来自的城镇的名字时，眼里闪过一道奇怪的光芒。A. tow

31、n城镇；B. country国家，乡村；C. capital首都；D. hospital医院。根据上文“they finally sent her to the big city”可知，那位女士是来自小镇。故选A项。【23题详解】考查介词词义辨析。句意：他立刻站起来，穿过医院的大厅来到她的房间。A. over在之上；B. under在之下；C. on在之上；D. down在之下。短语go down to “走到”。故选D项。【24题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他立刻认出了她。A. called打电话；B. recognized认出；C. forgot忘记；D. remembered记得。根据文章最后一句“Paid in full with one glass of milk.”通过 Howard Kelly在那位女士的医药费通知单上签的字，可知他已经认出了是当年帮助他的那位年轻的女士。故选B项。【25题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：回到诊疗室，他决心要尽最大努力挽救她的生命。A. confused感到困惑的；B. determined有决心的；C. clarified澄清的；D. interested感兴趣的。为了回报当年那位女士的善举，Howard Kelly决定尽力救她。故选B项。【26题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：从那天起，他就特别注意这个