河南周口中英文学校高考英语冲刺必备词汇活用精练.docx

1、河南周口中英文学校高考英语冲刺必备词汇活用精练河南周口中英文学校高考英语冲刺必备词汇活用精练【一】一个星期七天1. Monday 2. Tuesday 3. Wednesday4. Thursday5. Friday 6. Saturday 7. Sunday【二】一年十二个月1. January 2. February 3. March 4. April 5. May 6. June 7. July 8. August 9. September10. October 11. November 12. December【三】一年四季1. spring 2. summer 3. autumn(f

2、all) 4. winter【四】容易拼写错的数字1. eighth第八2. ninth第九3. forty四十4. twelfth第十二5. twentieth第二十 【五】亲属称呼1. daughter (女儿) 2. niece (女性晚辈)3. nephew (男性晚辈) 4. cousin (同辈兄弟姐妹)5. aunt (女性长辈) 6. uncle (男性长辈) 六、以下动词加-ed或-ing要双写最后一个字母1. regret (regretted, regretting) 后悔2. control (controlled, controlling) 操纵3. admit (a

3、dmitted, admitting) 承认 4. occur (occurred, occurring) 出现5. prefer (preferred, preferring) 宁愿 6. refer (referred, referring) 提到7. forget (forgetting ) 不记得 8. permit (permitted, permitting)同意9. equip (equipped, equipping) 装备 注意：quarrel, signal, travel中的l可双写英国英语也可不双写美国英语七、部分过去式和过去分词不规那么变化的动词1. broadcas

4、t (broadcast, broadcast) 广播2. flee (fled, fled) 逃跑3. forbid (forbade, forbidden) 禁止4. forgive (forgave, forgiven) 原谅5. freeze (froze, frozen) 结冰6. hang (作“绞死”讲，是规那么的；作“悬挂”讲，其过去式过去分词基本上hung)7. lie (作“说谎”讲时，是规那么的；作“位于”讲时，其过去式是lay，过去分词是lain)8. seek (sought, sought) 寻求9. shake (shook, shaken) 发抖10. sing

5、 (sang, sung) 唱歌11. sink (sank, sunk/sunken) 下沉12. spread (spread, spread) 传播 13. swim (swam, swum) 游泳14. tear (tore, torn) 撕碎15. weave (wove, woven) 编织八、意思相近的词1. check / examine/ test2. receive / accept3. destroy /damage 4. celebrate/ congratulate5. wear / dress 九、注意形容词变名词时的拼写变化1. longlength 长度2. w

6、idewidth 宽度3. highheight 高度4. strongstrength力量 十、以-ic结尾的动词，应先把-ic变为-ick，再加ing或ed1. picnic (picnicked, picnicking) 野餐 十【一】个别名词的复数拼写1. German (Germans) 德国人2. gulf (gulfs) 海湾3. handkerchief (handkerchiefs) 手帕4. hero (英雄)，potato (土豆)，tomato (西红柿) 等有生命的以-o结尾的名词变复数时要加-es。 5. roof (roofs) 房顶6. stomach 胃 (其

7、复数是stomachs而不是加es)十【二】注意动词变名词时的拼写变化1. succeedsuccess成功2. pronouncepronunciation 发音3. explainexplanation解释4. decidedecision 决定5. enterentrance进入6. permitpermission 同意7. refuserefusal 拒绝8. considerconsideration 考虑9. discoverdiscovery 发明 10. buryburial 埋葬11. concludeconclusion 得出结论12. arrivearrival 到达1

8、3. weighweight 重量 十【三】注意形容词变副词时的拼写变化1. beautifulbeautifully 漂亮的2. possiblepossibly 可能的3. practicalpractically 实际的4. particularparticularly 特别的5. successfulsuccessfully 成功的 十【四】其它必背单词1. abroad 国外2. absence n. 缺席 (absent adj.)3. accepted (NMET1997)4. accident事故 (accidental adj. 偶然的，accidentally adv. 偶

9、然地)5. achievement成就 (achieve v. 获得)6. address地址7. admire钦佩8. admitting (2000北京春季卷)9. agreement 协议10. agriculture农业 (agricultural adj. 农业的)11. altogether总共12. ancient 古代的13. announced(NMET1999)14. anxiety 忧虑 (anxious adj. 焦急的，anxiously adv. 焦急地)15. apologize v. 道歉 (apology n. 道歉apologetic adj. 道歉的，ap

10、ologetically adv.道歉地)16. apologize/apologise (2000全国卷)17. appreciate感激/观赏 (感激人用thank sb；感谢某人做的事用appreciate sth.)18. Asian(NMET1996)19. assistant 助手 20. astonish吃惊 (astonishment n. 吃惊，astonishing，astonished)21. astronaut 宇航员22. atmosphere气氛23. attempt尝试 (可作名词也可作动词)24. attentively 用心地25. attentively(N

11、MET1996)26. attitude 态度27. attract 吸引 (attraction吸引力)28. average 平均29. average(NMET1999)30. balance平衡31. beauty 美 (beautiful)32. believe相信 (belief n. 信念，其复数是beliefs)33. beyond超过34. biology生物35. birthday生日36. bravery 勇敢37. broadcast(NMET1996)38. broadcast广播 (过去式、过去分词同原形)39. carefully 小心 (carefully)40

12、. ceiling天花板41. celebrated (2000北京春季卷)42. celebration 庆祝 (celebrate v. 庆祝)43. century 世纪44. challenge 挑战45. character 性格46. charge收费47. cinema电影院(fortablyadv.舒适地)fortably(NMET1997)ment评论munication交流petition竞赛(petitor竞赛者)position作文54.concert音乐会55.concludev.conclusionn.结论56.condition情况(conditions条件)57

13、.confessing(2000北京春季卷)58.congratulations祝贺(congratulatev.)59.constantly不断地60.construction(NMET1996)61.continue接着62.contribution贡献(contributev.)63.conveniently方便(convenientadj.)64.conversation谈话65.coughing(NMET1997)66.cousin表兄弟67.cruelty残酷(crueladj.cruellyadv.)68.curious好奇(curiosityn.好奇)69.curious(NM

14、ET1996)70.customer顾客71.customers(2000北京春季卷)72.custom习俗73.damage损坏74.declared(NMET1999)75.delicious美味76.destroy毁灭(其过去式是destroyed)77.determined有决心的78.develop进展(developmentn.developing进展中的，developed发达的)79.dialogue对话80.diary日记(dairy奶制品)81.difference不同点(有复数形式)82.disappointed失望(disappointing让人失望的)83.disap

15、pointment失望84.discovery发明(其复数是discoveries，其动词是discover，discoverer发明者)85.disturb打扰86.dollar美元(其复数是dollars)87.downstairs楼下88.dream梦想(其过去式是dreamed或dreamt)89.electricity电(electrical电的，electric电的)90.employ雇用(employmentn.employer雇主，employee雇员)91.empty倒空(可用动词，其过去式是emptied)92.encourage鼓舞(encouraging,encoura

16、ged,encouragementn.)93.energy能量94.envelope信封95.envyn.妒忌(enviousadj.)96.equal(NMET1998)97.equipment设备98.especially尤其是99.essential(NMET1999)100.European欧洲人101.event事件102.excellent极好(excellencen.excellentlyadv.)103.exhibition(NMET1997)104.exhibition展览105.expense耗费106.experience经验(experienced有经验的)107.ex

17、pert专家108.expression表达109.failure失败(failv.)110.familiar(NMET1999)111.familiar熟悉的112.favorite最喜爱的(即作形容词也作名词，作名词时有复数)113.figure人物/数字114.finger手指115.flight飞行116.forehead前额117.foreign(NMET1998)118.fortunately幸运地119.forward向前120.freezing极冷的(frozen冷冻的)121.frequently经常地122.furniture家具123.further进一步的124.gen

18、erally(2000全国卷)125.geography地理126.Germany德国127.government(NMET1996)128.gradually逐渐地129.graduation毕业(graduate)130.grammar语法131.habits(NMET1997)132.handkerchiefs(2000北京春季卷)133.honesty老实(honest)134.honor/honour荣誉135.imagination想象力(imaginev.)136.immediate(2000北京春季卷)137.immediately马上138.impress印象(impress

19、ionn.)139.incident小事件140.including包括(includev.)141.indispensable(NMET1999)142.industry工业(industrialadj.工业的)143.information信息144.inspire激励(inspirationn.inspiring,inspired)145.institute学院146.instrument仪器147.interest兴趣148.interrupt打断149.interrupt打断150.introduce介绍(introductionn.)151.irregular不规那么的152.jo

20、urney旅程153.judge判断(judgment)154.kindergarten幼儿园155.knowledge知识156.labor/labour劳动157.late1y(NMET1999)158.laughter笑声159.lawyer律师160.librarian图书馆理员161.loss损失(lose,lost是其动词形式)162.luckily幸运地163.magazine杂志164.majority(2000北京春季卷)165.majority大多数166.manage设法(manager,management)167.market(2000全国卷)168.marriage

21、结婚(marryv.结婚，married已婚的)169.material(s)/cloth(NMET1996)170.material物质/材料171.mayor市长172.mean(NMET1999)173.measure测量174.medal奖章(比较：model模型)175.memory经历力(memorizev.记住，remember记得)176.messages(2000全国卷)177.metal金属178.modern现代的179.modest谦虚的180.monitor班长/监控181.moustache胡子182.murder谋杀(murderer凶手)183.musician

22、音乐家184.mysterious神奇的(mystery神奇)185.nationality国籍(nation国家，national国家的)186.naturally(NMET1998)187.naughty淘气的188.necessary(NMET1999)189.ninth(NMET1998)190.normal正常的191.obey(NMET1997)192.obviously明显的193.offering(2000全国卷)194.operation手术195.opportunity机会196.ordinary一般的197.organized/organised(NMET1996)198

23、.particularly特别是199.passenger旅客200.passengers(NMET1999)201.patience耐心(patiently)202.patient病人/耐心203.perfect完美(perfectly)204.performed(2000北京春季卷)205.perhaps或许206.period时期207.permission许可208.persuaded(NMET1996)209.phenomena现象210.physicist物理学家211.pilots(2000全国卷)212.poisonous有毒的(poison)213.political政治的(

24、politics)214.popular受欢迎的215.population人口216.position职位217.possibility(-ies)可能性(possible可能的)218.poverty贫穷(poor)219.poverty贫穷220.practical(NMET1997)221.preparing(NMET1998)222.pressure(NMET1997)223.pretend假装224.professor教授225.profit利润226.progress进步227.pronunciation(2000北京春季卷)228.provide提供(比较：offer,supp

25、ly)229.public公众230.purpose目的231.quality(NMET1996)232.quantity数量233.realistic(NMET1997)234.receive收到235.recently(NMET1999)236.recognised/recognized(NMET1999)237.recognize认出(recognition承认)238.regards问候239.remind提醒240.repeat(repetition)重复241.respect尊敬242.restaurant餐馆243.restaurants(NMET1999)244.satisfa

26、ction中意(satisfy,satisfied,satisfying)245.satisfactory中意的246.Saturday(NMET1998)247.scientific科学的248.scientific科学的249.secretary秘书250.secretly(2000北京春季卷)251.separately单独地252.separates(NMET1998)253.serious严峻的(seriously)254.service服务255.shortcoming缺点256.silence安静(silent)257.similar(2000北京春季卷)258.similar类

27、似的(similarityies相似之处)259.situation形势/情况260.slightly(2000全国卷)261.society社会(socialadj.社会的)262.southern(2000全国卷)263.special特别的264.species物种(单复数同形)265.spring(NMET1997)266.square平方267.stolen(2000全国卷)268.straight(NMET1997)269.suitable合适的270.support支持271.surprise吃惊272.surround包围273.swimming(NMET1998)274.te

28、chnique技术(technicaladj.)275.technology技术276.temperature温度277.theory理论278.thirsty口渴279.thorough(NMET1997)280.total合计281.traffic交通282.translated(NMET1998)283.translation翻译(translator翻译家，interpret解说,interpreter口语翻译)284.umbrella(NMET1999)285.umbrella伞286.unusually不寻常(unusual不寻常的)287.unwilling不情愿(willing

29、adj.情愿willn.意志)288.upstairs(2000全国卷)289.upstairs楼上290.vacation假期291.various各种各样的(varietyn.种类)292.victim受害者293.victory胜利294.vocabulary词汇295.voyage航行296.waste(NMET1999)297.wealth财富298.weather(NMET1998)299.whisper低语300.worship崇拜301.youth年轻人(复数加-s)302.zero2018高三英语短文填空一Timeisimportanttoeveryone.Losttimew

30、illneverbefoundagain.Wemustb_thisinmindinour 1._dailylifeandmakethem_ofourtime.Onlyinthis 2._waycanwebe_(成功)inlife.3._ Howcanwemakefulluseofourtime?Firstofall,wedbettermakeaproperandpracticalplan,_(安排)4._ourstudy,workandrest.Wemustknowclearly_is5._tobedonenextso_tosaveasmuchtimeaspossible6._whenwest