广东广州中考英语word有解析.docx

1、广东广州中考英语word有解析2019年广州初中毕业生学业考试 英语一、语法选择(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)(2019广东广州)阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从1 15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。The first astronauts Since the earliest times, people have looked up at the stars, the moon and the planets. Today people use modern machines 1 at the sky. This is ve

2、ry different from the situation 2 years ago when people could only use their eyes. Perhaps they dreamed of 3 the universe. When did humans first go into space? The story began not so very long ago, 4 the first astronauts were not people- they were animals. Scientists wanted to make travelling to spa

3、ce as 5 as possible for humans. So they decided to experiment with animals and test 6 in spaceflights. Insects, mice, frogs, dogs and monkeys were some of the animals 7 first went into space. Many of them 8 , but they helped to make space travel safer for humans. For their great service, we 9 forget

4、 these animals. Albert II was the first monkey to go into space in 1949. Sadly he died 10 his spaceship landed back on Earth. 11 the result was different for Ham the Monkey, His story ended happily when he returned to Earth 12 very good health. Scientists wanted to know the answer to the important q

5、uestion: could 13 animal like Ham do the same things in space as he could do on Earth? The answer came when Ham 14 into space in 1961. Yes, he did everything well and lived for 15 16 years.1. A.look B.to look C.looking D.looked2. A. thousand B. thousands C. thousand of D. thousands of3. A. explore B

6、. to explore C explored D. exploring4. A. as B. or C. but D. so5. A. safe B. safer C. safest D. the safest6. A. they B. them C. their D. theirs7. A. whom B. what C. that D. whose8. A. die B. died C. have died D. will die9. A. shouldnt B. may not C. dont have to D. neednt10. A. if B. because C. after

7、 D. since11. A. Luck B. Lucky C. Luckier D. Luckily12. A. at B. on C. in D. for13. A. a B. an C. the D. /14. A. sends B. sent C. is sent D. was sent15. A. another B. other C. others D. the others题材：记叙文话题：22 发明与技术词数：233【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。文中主要讲述了第一批进入太空的宇航员不是人类，而是动物。科学家们发现动物Ham在太空中能像在地球上一样做同样的事情，离开太空后，它又存

8、活了16年。【答案】1-5 BDDCA 6-10 BCBAC 11-15 DCBDA 【解析】1. B 考查动词不定式。句意：现在人们使用现代的机器来观测太空。use . to do sth. 使用做某事，动词不定式作目的状语，故选B。2. D 考查数词辨析。thousand千，修饰名词时，若前面没有具体的数字，可用thousands of.，数以千计的，故选D。3. D 考查动名词形式。dream of梦想，of作介词，后面跟动词的动名词形式，故选D。4. C 考查连词辨析。as因为；or否则；but但是；so所以。前半句“（人来第一次进入太空）这个故事发生在不久之前”和后半句“第一批进入宇

9、航员不是人类他们是动物”语义上转折关系，but符合语境，故选C。5. A 考查形容词同级比较。as . as .和一样，表示同级比较，中间要用形容词或副词的原级，故选A。6. B 考查代词辨析。they他们，主格形式；them他们，宾格形式；their他们的，形容词性物主代词；theirs他们的，名词性物主代词。分析句子结构可知，此处作动词test的宾语，指代前的animals，要用代词的宾格形式，故选B。7. C 考查定语从句引导词辨析。分析句子结构可知，空处后为定语从句，先行词为animals，关系词指代物，在定语从句中作主语，可以用which或that，故选C。8. B 考查动词的时态。

10、句意：它们中的许多死了，但是它们帮助人们使太空旅行变得更安全。本句叙述过去发生的事情，要用一般过去时，动词die的过去式为die，故选B。9. A 考查情态动词辨析。shouldnt不应该，may not可能不；dont have to不必；neednt不必。根据上一句“因为他们的巨大贡献”可知，此处表示“我们不应该忘记这些动物”，故选A。10. C 考查连词辨析。句意为：令人伤心的是它在太空飞船降落到地球之后死了。if如果；because因为；after在之后；since自从。根据语境可知，此处引导时间状语从句，故排除A、B两项。since常与完成时连用，故排除D项，选C。11. D 考查l

11、uck的相似词形辨析。luck运气，名词；lucky幸运的，形容词；luckier比较幸运的，lucky的比较级；luckily幸运地，副词。分析句子结构可知，空处需填副词，在句中作状语，故选D。12. C 考查介词辨析。in good health身体好，是固定短语，故选C。13. B 考查冠词辨析。animal是以辅音音素开头的可数名词，其前要用冠词，故排除B、D两项。此处表示“像Ham一样的动物”，是特指，要用定冠词the。14. D 考查动词的时态和语态。分析句子机构可知，在when引导的时间状语从句中缺少谓语，根据时间状语in 1961可知，要用一般过去时，故排除A、C两项。Ham是

12、被送到太空的，表示被动的动作，要用被动语态，一般过去时的被动语态的构成是“was / were + 过去分词”，故选D。15. A 考查限定词辨析。another又一，限定词；other其他的，限定词；others（没有范围的）其他人或物，代词；the others（某一范围内的）其他全部。分析句子结构可知，此处修饰名词短语16 years，故排除C、D两项。根据上一句“它所有事情都做的很好”可知，此处表示“它又活了16年”，故选A。二、完形填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) (2019广东广州)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从1625各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在

13、答题卡上将该项涂黑。 John suddenly jumped off the swing without even slowing down. He called out nervously, “Mom, where s Charlie? He had just 16 he hadnt seen his new puppy for over an hour. John looked around the garden, behind the bushes, and under the picnic table, No dog! His mother heard the 17 in his v

14、oice as he called her a second time. “Mom, I can t find Charlie! She came outside 18 . Lets look around the garden first. Dont worry. Im sure hes close by. Both son and mother were 19 now, but still no Charlie. Their calls were not completely wasted, though. Joe, the next-door neighbor, and his two

15、daughters Tania and Julie, immediately agreed to help them 20 the lost dog. But even with five people now searching the towns streets, they had no luck. Charlie was still 21 . Tania suggested they make posters with Charlies 22 . She had done this when her own cat was lost a year earlier, she told Jo

16、hn, and the cat was found the next day. John agreed. When they got home, he made a poster with a photo of Charlie. Then John heard a 23 and opened his bedroom door. It was Charlie. John was greeted with a big wet kiss. Charlie had been 24 in the bedroom this whole time, sleeping. John had never been

17、 so 25 in his life! 16. A. decided B. forgotten C. understood D. realized17. A. anger B. hope C. fear D. warning18. A. actively B. quickly C. carelessly D. annoyingly19. A. shouting B. talking C. fighting D. thinking20. A. give up B. look for C. run after D. take care of21. A. missing B. asleep C. t

18、aken D. quiet22. A. address B. character C. name D. picture23. A. message B. noise C. voice D. song24. A. shut B. woken C. tied D. saved25. A. afraid B. silly C. happy D. proud 题材：记叙文话题：24 故事 寻找小狗 话题：7 情感词数：226【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。文中讲述了John与家人和朋友四处慌忙寻找他的新宠物小狗，其实小狗哪里也没去，它一直被锁在卧室里睡觉，小狗失而复得，Charlie特别的高兴。【答案】

19、16-20 DCBAB 21-25 ADBAC【解析】 16. D 考查动词辨析。decide决定；forget忘记；understand理解；realize意识到。根据上一句John问妈妈小狗Charlie在哪里可知，此处表示“他才意识到他一个多小时没有看见他的小狗了”，故选D。17. C 考查名词辨析。anger生气；hope希望；fear害怕，担忧；warning警告。根据下一段中的“Dont worry.”可知，John到处都找不到Charlie，很担心他走丢了，所以他妈妈从他的喊声中听出来了担忧，故选C。18. B 考查副词辨析。actively活跃地；quickly迅速地；care

20、lessly粗心地；annoyingly烦人地。妈妈听见John在着急地寻找Charlie，很快就出来了，故选B。19. A 考查动词辨析。shout呼喊；talk谈话；fight打架；think考虑。根据上文中的“called out”可知，此处儿子和妈妈应该是在“呼喊着”找Charlie，故选A。20. B 考查动词短语辨析。give up放弃；look for寻找；run after追赶；take care of照顾。根据上文可知，John和妈妈在寻找Charlie，故此表示“隔壁的邻居马上同意帮助他们寻找丢失的小狗”，故选B。21. A 考查形容词辨析。missing下落不明的；asl

21、eep睡着的；taken取走，take的过去分词；quiet安静的。根据上一句“即使五个人在镇上的街道上寻找，他们还是运气不佳”可知，此处表示“Charlie还是没找到”，故选A。22. D 考查名词辨析。address地址；character性格；name名字；picture图片。根据下文中的“a poster with a photo of Charlie”可知，此处指“有Charlie照片的告示”，故选D。23. B 考查名词辨析。message信息；noise声音；voice嗓音；song歌曲。根据下文中的“它是Charlie”可知，此处指John听到了Charlie发出的声音，故选B

22、。24. A 考查动词辨析。shut关闭；wake唤醒；tie (用线、绳等) 系；save救助。根据下文的sleeping可以排除B、D两项。John和妈妈在外面寻找Charlie，其实是把Charlie锁在了卧室，而不是拴在了卧室，故选A。25. C 考查形容词辨析。afraid害怕的；silly愚蠢的；happy开心的；proud骄傲的。Charlie失而复得，John当时是非常开心，John一生中从来没有这么开心过，故选C。三、阅读 (共两节；满分45分)第一节 阅读理解(共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分)阅读下列短文，从2645各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上

23、将该项涂黑。(A)(2019广东广州)An elephant and a crocodile were once standing beside a river. They were disputing which was the better animal. “Look at my strength,” said the elephant. “I can pull up a tree, roots and all, with my trunk.” “Ah! But your skin is not nearly so thick as mine,” replied the crocodile

24、. “No knife or tooth can cut through it.” Just as they were coming to blows, a lion happened to pass. “My dear friends!” said the King of all animals, going up to them.” Let me know the cause of your disagreement.” “Will you kindly tell us which is the better animal?” cried both at once.“Certainly,”

25、 said the lion, pointing across the river. “Do you see the soldiers metal hat on that wall?”“Yes!” replied the beasts.“Well, then,” continued the lion, ”go and get it, and bring it to me, and I shall be able then to decide between you.” Upon hearing this, off they started. The crocodile, being used

26、to the water, reached the opposite side of the river first, and was soon standing beside the wall.Here he waited till the elephant came up. The elephant, seeing that the crocodile had no way of reaching their goal, raised his long trunk, and took down the hat quite easily.They then made their way to

27、gether back again across the river. The elephant was trying to keep up with the fast-moving crocodile in the water and became careless. When he was forced toturn sharply to avoid a floating tree branch, the elephant dropped the hat and it fell to the river bottom. The crocodile noticed the accident,

28、 so down he dived, and brought it up in his huge mouth. They then returned, and the crocodile laid the metal hat at the lions feet. The King took it up, and turning to the elephant, said: “You, because of your size and trunk, were able to reach the hat on the wall but, having lost it, you were unabl

29、e to get it back. And you,” said the lion to the crocodile, “although unable to reach the hat, were able to dive for it and save it. You are both wise and able in your own ways. One is no better than the other.”26. The underlined word “disputing” in Paragraph 1 means . A. playing B. quarrelling C. c

30、omplaining D. deciding27. What did the crocodile think was best about himself? A. His big mouth. B. His strong skin. C. His swimming skill. D. His dangerous teeth.28. How did the lion deal with the animals disagreement? A. He ordered them to fight. B. He made a quick decision.C. He suggested a compe

31、tition. D. He asked them to describe themselves.29. What caused the elephant to drop the hat? A. The hat got wet in the river.B. He hit a floating tree branch.C. He was trying to swim too fast.D. He wanted to fight the crocodile.30. How were the elephant and the crocodile able to complete their task? A. By working together. B. By planning carefully. C. By sharing their ideas. D. By listening to the lion.题材：记叙文话题：24 故事 大象和鳄鱼谁更厉害词数：37