人教版英语七年级英语下册阅读理解.docx

1、人教版英语七年级英语下册阅读理解人教版英语七年级英语下册阅读理解一、七年级英语下册阅读理解专项目练习（含答案解析）1阅读理解 William Henry Harrison, the ninth President of the USA, was born in a small town. When he was a boy, he was very quiet and shy. Because he was so quiet, everyone thought that he wasnt bright. People in the town often put a nickel（五分镍币）an

2、d a dime（十分硬币）before him and asked him which to choose. He always chose the nickel and they laughed. One day a woman felt sorry for him. She asked, Why do you never take a dime and always choose a nickel? Do you know a nickel is worth（值钱） much less than a dime? Certainly I know it.” William answered

3、 slowly. But if I choose the dime, they will not ask me to choose them any more.” （1）Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A.William Henry Harrison was the eighth President of the USAB.William Henry Harrison was born in a big town.C.William Henry Harrison was very quiet and shy wh

4、en he was a boy.D.William Henry Harrison wasnt bright.（2）Why did the people laugh at William Henry Harrison? A.Because he was bright.B.Because he was not shy.C.Because he loved the nickel.D.Because he always chose the nickel.（3）Did William Henry Harrison know a nickel was worth much less than a dime

5、? A.Yes, he did.B.No, he didnt.C.Yes, he does.D.No, he doesnt.（4）What do you think of William Henry Harrison? A.Stupid.B.Clever.C.Naughty（淘气的）.D.Brave（勇敢的）.【答案】（1）C（2）D（3）A（4）B 【解析】【分析】短文大意:这篇短文讲的是美国的第九届总统William Henry Harrison小时候的一个故事，就体现了他是一个聪明的人。（1）细节理解题。根据When he was a boy, he was very quiet and

6、 shy.当他还是一个孩子时，他很安静害羞。可知当William威廉小时候是个安静害羞的人。故选C。（2）细节理解题。根据 People in the town often put a nickel（五分镍币）and a dime（十分硬币）before him and asked him which to choose. He always chose the nickel and they laughed.城镇的人们经常在面前放一个五分镍币和一个十分硬币让挑选。他经常选择五分镍币，并且嘲笑他。可知人们嘲笑他是因为他经常选择五分镍币。故选D。（3）细节理解题。根据Do you know a

7、nickel is worth（值钱） much less than a dime?你知道五分镍币不如十分硬币值钱吗？ Certainly I know it.” William answered slowly. “我当然知道。”威廉慢慢地说。可知他知道这两个钱币哪个值钱。故选A。（4）推理判断题。 But if I choose the dime, they will not ask me to choose them any more.”但是如果我选择了十分硬币，他们将不会再让我选择了。可知他是一个很聪明的人。故选B。【点评】此题考查阅读理解。快速阅读短文;通读测试题，明确考查点。先读题，

8、明确题目要求，弄清考点，然后带着问题去读文章。看完短文后，对整篇短文的内容有了大致的了解，然后马上看后面的问题，带着问题去找答案。如果属于客观信息题，就可直接在短文中找到出处。如果是主观判断题，则应迅速再读全文，仔细分析思考，将近似的答案对照原文反复比较，推敲，选出最佳答案。2阅读理解 From Monday to Friday Daniel wakes up at six a.m. and then has breakfast at seven a.m. Daniel likes his school very much. He leaves（离开） home at seven ten an

9、d gets to school at seven twenty. He has lessons from eight ten to eleven thirty. Hes good at Maths. He loves English, too. He eats lunch at school at eleven forty. He does after-school activities at four twenty in the afternoon. He plays football, badminton and volleyball. Sometimes he swims. Danie

10、l goes home at five o clock p.m. He eats dinner at six forty p.m. Then at seven oclock he watches TV. He likes watching TV because he wants to l earn more about the world. At eight p.m. ，he does his homework. He goes to bed at nine o clock.回答问题，每题不超过5个单词 （1）Where is Daniel at seven oclock in the mor

11、ning? （2）When does Daniel have lunch at school? （3）How long does Daniel watch TV every evening ? （4）What does Daniel do at eight in the evening? （5）How many meals does Daniel have at home on Friday ? 【答案】（1）At home（2）At eleven forty（3）For one hour /For an hour./An hour/ One hour（4）He does his homewo

12、rk.（5）Two 【解析】【分析】短文大意：这篇短文讲的是丹尼尔从周一到周五的日常生活状况。（1）细节理解题。根据 From Monday to Friday Daniel wakes up at six a.m. and then has breakfast at seven a.m.从周一到周五丹尼尔在早上六点起床，然后在七点吃早饭。可知他在家里。故答案为：At home.（2）细节理解题。根据He eats lunch at school at eleven forty. 他在十一点四十吃午餐。故答案为：At eleven forty.（3）细节理解题。根据Then at seven

13、oclock he watches TV. He likes watching TV because he wants to l earn more about the world. At eight p.m. ，he does his homework. 然后七点钟他看电视。他喜欢看电视因为他想学到更多的关于世界的东西。在晚上8点钟他做作业。可知他看一小时电视。故答案为：For one hour /For an hour./An hour/ One hour.（4）细节理解题。根据At eight p.m. ，he does his homework. 在晚上8点钟他做作业。可知晚上八点，丹

14、尼尔在做作业。故答案为He does his homework.（5）细节理解题。根据 From Monday to Friday Daniel wakes up at six a.m. and then has breakfast at seven a.m. 从周一到周五丹尼尔在早上六点起床，然后在七点吃早饭。和Daniel goes home at five o clock p.m. He eats dinner at six forty p.m. 丹尼尔在下午五点钟回家。他下午六点吃晚餐。可知他在家吃两顿饭。故答案为：Two.【点评】此题考查细节理解题。快速阅读短文;通读测试题，明确考查

15、点。先读题，明确题目要求，弄清考点，然后带着问题去读文章。看完短文后，对整篇短文的内容有了大致的了解，然后马上看后面的问题，带着问题去找答案。如果属于客观信息题，就可直接在短文中找到出处。确定正确答案。3阅读理解 Frank is my brother. He is twenty-one years old. He is a waiter. He works in Green Restaurant. He works very hard. And he is kind to people. So his boss Mr. Green likes him very much. Every wee

16、kend he always gets some money from his boss. But Frank isnt happy because he doesnt like his job. He thinks its boring. He likes singing. He sings very well and he can sing songs in English. So he wants to be a singer. He likes Jay Chou best and he likes his English song Thousands of Miles Apart. （

17、1）Mr. Green is _. A.a waiterB.a bank clerkC.the boss of Green RestaurantD.a singer（2）Frank always gets some _ from Mr. Green on weekends. A.delicious foodB.clothesC.moneyD.work（3）Frank thinks his job is very _. A.busyB.dangerousC.boringD.exciting（4）Frank doesnt like _. A.his bossB.Jay ChouC.singingD

18、.his job（5）Which of the following is NOT true? A.Frank doesnt work hardB.Jay Chou can sing English songsC.Mr. Green likes FrankD.Frank wants to be a singer【答案】（1）C（2）C（3）C（4）D（5）A 【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章讲述了Frank，我的哥哥，21岁了，在格林饭馆工作。他工作努力，老板格林先生非常喜欢他。但是他不开心，因为他不喜欢这份工作，他喜欢唱歌，想当歌星，像周杰伦一样唱英文歌。（1）细节理解题。根据文中原句He wo

19、rks in Green Restaurant. 以及 So his boss Mr. Green likes him very much.可知Frank的老板是格林先生，格林饭馆的老板，故选C。（2）细节理解题。根据文中原句Every weekend he always gets some money from his boss. 可知每周末Frank从老板那里拿到一些钱。故选C。（3）细节理解题。根据文中原句But Frank isnt happy because he doesnt like his job. He thinks its boring. 可知Frank认为他的工作令人厌烦

20、，故选C。（4）细节理解题。根据文中原句But Frank isnt happy because he doesnt like his job. He thinks its boring. 可知Frank不喜欢他的工作，故选D。（5）细节理解题。根据文中原句He works very hard. 可知Frank工作非常努力，故选A。【点评】考查阅读理解能力。首先通读全文，然后根据问题在文中找到依据，选出正确答案。4阅读理解 Yesterday afternoon, it was very hot. Mr. Green, with his family, decided to go swimmi

21、ng. There was a new and large swimming pool near their house. It was free for the first week. So they wanted to have a try there. When they got to the swimming pool, they were told to read the notice first.Swimming Pool Rules ®ulationSwimming Pool Rules ®ulation*The swimming pool is open from

22、8:00 till 22:00.*Wear a swimming suit before using the pool.*Take a shower before entering the pool.*Dont smoke in the whole area.*Watch your children all the time while swimming.*Dont move the sun chairs or umbrella without permission（允许）.*Diving（跳水） into the pool is not allowed.*Stay away from the

23、 deep area if your swimming skills are not so good.*People who have drunk, caught colds or who have shin diseases（疾病） cant enter the pool. After reading the notice, the Greens were all very clear about what they should do and how they could keep themselves safe in the swimming pool. They enjoyed the

24、mselves there all the afternoon.（1）The greens were told to _ first when they got to the pool. A.go swimmingB.read the noticeC.fill in the fromD.buy the tickets（2）According to the rules, Mr. Greens should _ before entering the pool. A.take a showerB.move to the sun chairsC.smoke a lotD.send the child

25、ren back（3）The rules tell the Greens NOT to _ when they swim in the pool. A.watch the children all the timeB.wear a swimming suitC.carry umbrellas with themD.dive into the pool（4）From the passage, we know that _. A.the swimming pool is open from 7:00 to 20:00B.people can stay in the deep sea area if

26、 they cant swimC.people who have skin diseases can enter the poolD.the Greens family spent the whole afternoon in the pool【答案】 （1）B（2）A（3）D（4）D 【解析】【分析】短文大意： 昨天下午，天气很热。格林先生与他的家人决定去游泳。在他家附近新开了一个大型游泳池。第一周是免费的。所以他们希望去体验一下。当他们到了游泳池，他们被告知首先要看游泳池的规定。读了告示后，格林一家都清楚了如何能保持自己在游泳池的安全。他们在那里的整个下午都非常快乐。（1）细节理解题。根据

27、When they got the swimming pool, they were told to read the notice first.可知当他们到了游泳池，他们被告知首先要看游泳池的规定。故选B。（2）细节理解题。根据游泳规定第三条Take a shower before entering the pool.可知进入游泳池前要洗淋浴，故选A。（3）细节理解题。根据游泳规定第七条Diving （跳水） into the pool is not allowed可知不允许在池中跳水，故选D。（4）细节理解题。根据短文最后一句They enjoyed themselves there al

28、l the afternoon.的描述可知格林一家在游泳池度过了整整一下午，故选D。【点评】此题考查细节理解。有关细节的问题常对文中某个词语、某句子、某段落等细节及事实进行提问，所提问题一般可直接或间接在文章中找到答案。5根据短文内容，完成下列小题。Dear Bob, I havent heard from you for a long time. I miss you very much! Since I came to France, I havent been happy at all because I cant get used to （习惯） everything here, es

29、pecially（特别） my French class. Its difficult for me to understand the teacher. He speaks so fast that I cannot catch up with him. I can only speak a little French. So Im afraid of speaking in front of my classmates. I thought they would laugh at me. In fact, they are very friendly to me. Sometimes I cannot write down what the teacher said. My spelling is bad. I really want to improve my listening, speaking and writing as soon as possible. Bob, I know you have been in Canada for about one year. How d