人教版高中英语全套教案导学案知识点选修7听课手册.docx

1、人教版高中英语全套教案导学案知识点选修7听课手册 选修7Unit 1 Living well假定你是李华,计划和同学去敬老院(nursing home)陪老人们过重阳节(the Double Ninth Festival)。请给外教露西写封邮件,邀她一同前往,内容包括:1.出发及返回时间;2.活动:包饺子、表演节目等。Dear Lucy,Id like to invite you to join us for a visit to the nearby nursing home next Saturday for the Double Ninth Festival. It is the day

2、 for the elderly in our culture. Well go and make dumplings and cakes with the elderly people there. Well also spend some fun time together singing, dancing and playing games, which we hope will make them happy. We should be back around 4 oclock in the afternoon. If you are able to come with us, ple

3、ase let us know and well wait for you at the school gate at 9 in the morning.Looking forward to your reply.Yours,Li Hua1.文章体裁:应用文电子邮件。2.行文逻辑:写信目的详细内容表达愿望。3.词汇短语:运用了较高级的词汇和短语。如:invite sb to do sth(邀请某人做某事),spend time doing sth(花时间做某事),come with sb(和某人一起来),wait for(等待)等。4.句式句法:运用了多样化的句式结构。如:定语从句:which

4、 we hope will make them happy;状语从句:If you are able to come with us等。.单词荟萃1. n.伤残;无力;无能disabled adj.伤残的 n. 能力;能耐 adj.能干的;有能力的2. n.雄心;野心ambitious adj.有雄心的;有野心的3. adj.吵闹的;嘈杂的noise n.噪声4. adj.适合的;适宜的suit v.适合;使适宜5. n.项目;进入;入口enter vt. 进入6.adj.有益的;受益的benefit v. 受益 n.利益7. vt.使适应;改编adaptation n.适应;改编8. n.缺

5、席;不在某处absent adj.缺席的;不在的9. vt.使不悦;惹恼annoyed adj.颇为生气的annoying adj.惹人生气的10. n. 心理(学) psychological adj. 心理的psychologically adv. 心理(学)地;精神地11. vt. 鼓励;奖励encouraged adj. 受到鼓舞的encouraging adj. 鼓舞人心的 n. 鼓励;奖励12. n. 政治(学)political adj. 政治的;党派的politician n. 政治家;政客13. vt. 废除;废止abolition n. 废除;废止14. n. 奴隶制sla

6、ve n.奴隶15. n.同伴;伙伴company vt.陪伴 n.公司;陪伴;同伴16. n.协助;援助assist v.帮助assistant n.助手17. vt.祝贺;庆贺congratulation n.祝贺;贺词18. n.毕业;毕业典礼graduate vi.毕业19. n.(接近的)方法;通路;可接近性accessible adj.可接近的;可进入的;可使用的20. n.赞成;认可approve vt.认可;批准 vi.同意disapprove vi.(反义词)不赞成;反对.短语检测1.适合;适应2. 切去;删除;省略3. 上气不接下气4. 总而言之5. 也;和6. 在很多方面

7、7. 取笑8. 闲坐着9. 不必担心10. 遇到;经历;会晤11. 有机会进入/利用12. (口语)(祝你)一切顺利13. 祝贺某人某事14. 换句话说.佳句再现1.不定式完成体:to have doneShe is proud (参加了) competitions and to have broken a record by running two laps(800 metres) this year.2. 现在分词短语作伴随状语I have a very busy life with no time to sit around (顾影自怜).3.固定词组:as well as除了之外 (除

8、了去看电影之外) and football matches with my friends,I spend a lot of time with my pets. 4. “as+adj.+a/an+n.+as”结构Just accept them for who they are, and give them encouragement to live (一样丰富多彩、充实美满的生活) you do.5. 固定句式:It is convenient (for sb) to do sth. (对某人而言)做是方便的。For disabled customers (会感觉更加方便) to plac

9、e the toilets near the entrance to the cinema.【巧学助记】构词法记忆复合形容词absent-minded心不在焉的hard-working努力工作的straightforward直率的strong-willed意志坚定的 well-known著名的 widespread广泛的 规律记忆“make+名词+介词”型短语make use of 利用make sure of 确保;确信make sense of 理解make progress in 在方面取得进步make room for 给腾出地方make preparations for 为做准备1

10、ambition n. (the desire or determination to be successful, rich, powerful, etc.)雄心;野心;志向;抱负(1)achieve ones ambition 实现某人的抱负/愿望have the ambition for sth 渴望得到某物(2)be ambitious to do sth 一心想做某事be ambitious for (power, social position, etc.) 极欲获得(权力、社会地位等)【图形助记】【活学活用】(1)You will not be able to achieve y

11、our ambition if you do not work hard.如果你不努力,你的抱负就不会实现。(2)As you gain experience, you are likely to have the ambition for better jobs. 随着你经验的增加,你可能会为追求更好的工作而变得雄心勃勃。(3)They pushed their son because they were ambitious him. 他们不断督促自己的儿子上进,因为他们望子成龙心切。(4)语法填空。One failure after another wiped out his ambiti

12、on fame. He has not given up his ambition (beat) the world record in the high jump.(ambition) for power,he planned to go into politics.2 adapt v. (to makesuitable to)使适应;改编adaptto 使适应adapt (oneself) to 使(某人)适应【易混辨析】 adapt, adjust与adopt(1)adapt指“修改或改变以适应新条件”。如:He adapted himself to the cold weather.他

13、适应了寒冷的天气。(2)adjust表示“调整,调节,使适应”。如:Its cold here; can you adjust the air conditioner?这里很冷,你能把空调调一下吗?(3)adopt表示“采取,采用,收养”等。如:They adopted my methods of teaching.他们采用了我的教学方法。【活学活用】(1)The reasonable man adapts himself to the world; the unreasonable one persists in trying to adapt the world to himself.理性

14、的人让自己适应世界;非理性的人坚持让世界适应自己。(2)Believe it or not, this text is adapted from a story in Chinese Literature.信不信由你,这篇课文是根据中国文学上的一篇故事改编的。(3)When you go to a new country, you must new manners and customs.当你到一个新的国家时,你必须使自己适应新的风俗习惯。(4)语法填空。This film was adapted a novel.But the children didnt think the (adapt)

15、 was good for them.Most of these tools have been specially adapted use by disabled people.The living creature (adapt) to its environment is one of natural selections results.The director was fully convinced that this moving story,if (adapt) for television,would be a hit.(5)用adapt,adjust和adopt的适当形式填空

16、。You cant see through the telescope until it is correctly to your sight.Too many schools the “win at all costs” moral standard and measure their success by sporting achievements.You should yourself to college life.3 absence n.缺席;不在某处(1)in ones absence 在某人不在时in the absence of sth 没有某物;缺乏某物absence of

17、mind 心不在焉(2)absent adj. 不在的;缺席的be absent from 缺席absent-minded 心不在焉的温馨提示 be absent from的反义词组为be present at (出席的;在场的);absence的反义词为presence(出席;到场)。【图形助记】【活学活用】(1)True ignorance is not the absence of knowledge, but the refusal to acquire it.真正的无知不是知识的缺乏,而是拒绝获取知识。(2)In the absence of any further evidence

18、 the police were unable to solve the murder.由于缺乏进一步的证据,警方无法侦破那起谋杀案。(3)The reason was that she was feeling unwell.她缺课的原因是她身体不好。 (4)语法填空。Her mother was seriously ill, which was the reason for her absence the conference.Due to the absence many students, we have to put off the meeting.Though no one knew

19、 it, it was the last time he would be present the bank.We are concerned about your childs frequent (absent) from class.4 annoy vt. (to make sb angry or cause sb trouble)使不悦;惹恼(1)annoy sb with sth/by doing sth 因(做)某事使某人烦恼(2)annoyed adj. 感到恼火的;觉得生气的be annoyed with sb 对某人感到生气be annoyed at/about/for sth

20、 因某事生气(3)annoying adj. 使人不高兴的;恼人的;烦人的(4)annoyance n. 恼怒,生气to ones annoyance 使某人生气的是【活学活用】(1)I like to pretend that Im okay because I dont want to annoy people with my problems.我装作没事,因为我不想用自己的问题去麻烦别人。(2)He was annoyed at the way she tried to take over the whole meeting.对她试图控制整个会议的这种方式他颇感生气。(3)His mot

21、her him being so rude to their neighbours.他母亲因为他对邻居如此粗暴无礼而生他的气。(4)语法填空。He (annoy) at being interrupted while he was talking with an old friend whom he had not seen for a long time.Although (annoy), TV advertising seems to be effective.There is nothing (annoy) than queueing when you only want to pay

22、in a few cheques.She tapped her forehead and looked (annoy)with herself.5 conduct n.(a persons behaviour)行为;品行 vt.(to lead or guide;to control;to manage)指挥;管理;主持(1)conduct sb around (=show sb around) 带领某人参观conduct/do/make/perform/carry out an experiment 做实验conduct a concert 指挥音乐会conduct a survey/an

23、investigation 开展调查(2)under the conduct of 在的指导/管理下(3)conductor n. 售票员;(乐队) 指挥【活学活用】(1)Despite numerous failures, they continued to conduct the experiment without flagging. 尽管实验数次都失败了,他们仍毫不气馁地继续进行。(2)The guide conducted us around the palace and told us many things about its history.导游带领我们游览了宫殿并给我们讲了很

24、多宫殿的历史。(3)Conducted by (=) his teacher, he is not what he used to be.在他的老师的指导下,他已经不是过去的样子了。(4)语法填空。There was an incident on the bus: a man fought with the (conduct).The survey (conduct) by the company shows there is a large increase in customer satisfaction this year.(5)一句多译。, the visitors were show

25、n the painting exhibition.(状语从句), the visitors were shown the painting exhibition. (分词作状语)参观了图书馆之后,游客们又被带领参观绘画展览。6 resign vt.& vi. (to give up a job or position)辞职;辞去(工作、职位等)resign from 辞去(工作、职务) resign oneself to 听从,顺从,甘心于(无法避免的烦心事)【活学活用】(1)I resigned from the foreign company in order to take a mor

26、e challenging job.为了能够接受一个更具有挑战性的工作,我从外企辞职了。(2)He was asked to resign from the club when he was discovered cheating at cards.人们发现他在玩纸牌时作弊,就要求他退出那个俱乐部。(3)Finding no lodging,I resigned myself to under the stars.我找不到住宿的地方,只好在露天里过夜。(4)语法填空。When Joans father explained that he couldnt afford to buy her a

27、new bicycle, she finally resigned herself to (ride) the old one.Dear Mr Wang, I am writing to inform you of my decision (resign) from my current position.7 congratulate vt.(to tell sb that one is pleased about his good fortune or achievements)祝贺;庆祝(1)congratulate sb on 因向某人表示祝贺(2)congratulations to

28、sb on 因向某人表示祝贺offer sb congratulations on 因向某人表示祝贺Congratulations! (口语)祝贺你!【图形助记】【易混辨析】 congratulate与celebrate(1)congratulate“祝贺,庆贺”,其宾语只能是人。若要表明所要祝贺的事情,则用on连接,构成congratulate sb on sth结构。(2)celebrate“庆祝(节日等),庆贺”,其宾语通常是事(节日、胜利等)。如:We celebrated the New Year with a dance party.我们举行了舞会来庆祝新年。【活学活用】(1)Le

29、t me congratulate you on your daughters finishing high school and successfully entering the university.谨让我祝贺您的女儿高中毕业并顺利考取大学。(2)I wish to take this opportunity to extend warm congratulations on your remarkable achievements.我借此机会对你们取得的卓越成就表示热烈祝贺!(3), I went to my desk and went on with my work.我祝贺了他的成功,然后回到书桌前,继续我的工作。(4)语法填空。Please accept my warmest