初中英语情态动词表推测练习题 2.docx

1、初中英语情态动词表推测练习题 2情态动词表推测【2013天津】 Where are you going this month? We_ go to Xiamen, but were not sure. A. neednt B. must C. might D. mustnt【2013四川南充】 Excuse me, whose book is this? It _ be Johns. It has his name on it. A. must B. need C. cant 【2013湖南益阳】24. The man _be my English teacher. He has gone t

2、o Canada.A. might B. must C. cant【2013江苏盐城】Are you in a hurry?NO, Ive got plenty of time I _wait.A. can B. cant C. must D. mustnt【2013福建泉州】 Have you decided where to go for your summer vacation?Not yet. We _go to Qingdao . Its a good place for vacation.A. may B. need C. must【2013山东潍坊】21. You mustnt

3、go off on your own, because you _get lost in the mountains.A. should B. must C. need D. might【2013湖南株洲】-Oh, its raining hard. -Be careful! The road _be wet. A. could B. must C. might【2013黑龙江绥化】 Whose T-shirt is this? It _ be Johns. Its _ small for him.A. cant; much too B. cant; too much C. mustnt; t

4、oo much【2013 湖北黄冈】Whos the man over there? Is it Mr. Black?It _ be him. Hes much taller.A. may not B. cant C. will not D. mustnt【2013广西贺州】The woman who is talking with Mr. Brown _ be Miss Li. She has gone to England.A. cant B. must C. may D. mustnt【2013甘肃兰州】 Look at the boy playing basketball on the

5、 ground. Is it George? It _ be him. He told me he would play basketball after class, but hes not sure. A. mustnt B. must C. cant D. may【2013湖北宜昌】Difficulties always go with me! Cheer up! If God closes a door in front of you, there _ be a window opened for you. A. would B. must D. could D. can 【2013湖

6、北孝感】Look at the young lady in red. Is it Mrs. King? No. It _ be her. She is wearing a white dress today. A. can B. may C. must D. cant【2013湖北十堰】Two hundred years for such a T-shirt! You _ be joking! Im not joking. Its made of silk. A. cant B. can C. need D. must【2013山东烟台】Whose book is this? It _our

7、geography teachers. You see, his name is on it.A. cant be B. can be C. mustnt be D. must be【2013浙江宁波】 That T-shirt _ be expensive because its by a famous designer.A. cant B. mustnt C. must D. should 【2013广东】Someone is knocking at the door. Is it Ann?It _be her. She is giving a performance at the the

8、ater now.A. may B. must C. cant D. mustnt【2013福建福州】Is that girl Susan? It _ be her. She left for Beijing yesterday.neednt B. cant C. mustnt【2012河南】Do you have any plans for this weekend?Im not sure. I _ go climbing Mount Yuntai.A. must B. need C. may D. can【2012贵州贵阳】“Whose notebook is this?” “It _ J

9、ims. It has his name on it.” A. cant be B. must be C. can be【2012甘肃鸡西市 黑龙江黑河 黑龙江齐齐哈尔】 Is that your teacher?That _be Mr.Wang. He has gone to Japan with his wife.A. cant B. mustnt C. may not【2012湖南岳阳】 Who is that? It _ be Shirly. Only she is in red today . A. could B. may C. must【2011湖北恩施】Is that girl

10、 under the tree Mary?No, that _be Mary. She is in New York.A. can B. mustnt C. cant【2012 湖北黄石】Is Maria knocking at the door?It _be her. She is in Australia now.A. may not B. neednt C. mustnt D. cant 【2012湖北武汉】You _ be happy with the strong public support youve received.Yes, youre right. Im really ex

11、cited.A. may B. can C. must D. need【2012湖北宜昌】 My brother won the first prize in speech competition. Congratulations! You _be excited about that. A. need B. must C. would D. can【2011湖南株洲】That man _ be my English teacher. He has gone to Canada.A. neednt B. mustnt C. cant【2012江苏连云港】Meng Fei had his arm

12、 broken while recording If You Are the One in Beijing. Really? Then perhaps he _host TV programs for some time.A. neednt B. mustnt C. shouldnt D. cant【2012江苏南京】-Have you decided which senior high school to choose? -Not yet. I _ go to Moonlight School. A. must B. may C. need D. should【2012江苏无锡】The la

13、dy in this photo _be over fifty! She looks so young! A. mustnt B. must C. cant D. can【2012 内蒙古包头】You _be excited that youre going back to your hometown soon. Yes, I cant wait any longer.A. shall B. can C. need D. must【2012江苏扬州】 Excuse me, when are we going to have a picnic? Im not sure, Ask our moni

14、tor, please. He _ know.A. need B. can C. may D. shall【2012 】 Whose is the pencil box? It_ be Toms. Look at his name on the cover! A. can B. may C. must D. need【2012山东济宁】This toy Mickey Mouse _be Amys. shes the only kid at the picnic.A. must B. can C. need D. cant【2012四川广安】Look! The man at the gate _

15、 be our teacher. He is always standing there every morning. No, it _ be him. He is having a meeting in the office now. A. must; cant B. must; mustnt C. cant; cant 【 2012四川成都】Excuse me, whose Japanese book is this? It _be Toms. In our class, only he is studying Japanese. A. must B. cant C. would 【201

16、2四川凉山】 Is Jim coming by train?Im not sure. He_ drive his car.A. must B. may C. need【2012四川宜宾】 Whose shoes are these?They _ be Mikes. They are much too large for him. A. might B. may C. mustnt D. cant 【2012山东济南】Look! A book is on the floor. Whose is it?It _be Ricks. It has his name on it.A. mustnt B.

17、 cant C. must D. need【2012湖南常德】In competition, as in life, you _ not always win.A. may B. shall C. must【2012四川自贡】 -Have you heard that some bad thing would happen in 2012?-Dont worry! The news _ be true. A. mustnt B. may not C. neednt【2012浙江杭州】You _be serious! Youre actually going to lend him money

18、again?A. neednt B. cant C. shouldnt D. mustnt情态动词表推测用法总结及专项练习1.can / could用于表推测的用法(1) 从使用句型上看，can 通常只用于否定句或疑问句，一般不用于肯定句，而could 可用于肯定句、否定句和疑问句。两者没有时间上的差别，只是could 比 can 更委婉，更不确定。如：It cant couldnt be true. 那不可能是真的。What can could they be doing? 他们会在干什么呢?We could go there this summer. 今年夏天我们可能要去那儿。注：can

19、有时也用于肯定句中表示推测，主要用于表示理论上的可能性(即从理论上看是可能的，但实际未必会发生)，或表示“有时”之意。如：Even experienced teachers can make mistakes. 即使是有经验的教师也可能出错。She can be very unpleasant. 她有时很令人讨厌。(2) 从时间关系看，对现在或将来情况作推测，后接动词原形；对正在进行的情况作推测，后接 be doing 结构；对过去情况作推测，后接动词完成式。如：He could have gone home. 他可能已经回家了。He cant couldnt have understood.

20、 他不可能理解了。Why does he know this? Can Could someone have told him about it? 他怎么知道? 会是哪个人告诉他了吗?(3) “could+完成式”除表示对过去的推测外，还有以下重要用法： 表示过去没有实现的可能性，常译为“本来可以”。如：I could have lent you the moneyWhy didnt you ask me? 我本来可以借这笔钱给你的。你为什么不向我提出? 用来委婉地责备某人过去应该做某事而没有去做，常译为“本来应该”。如：You could have helped him. 你本来应该帮助他的

21、。 表示“差点儿就要”。如：I could have died laughing. 我差点儿笑死了。2. may / might用于表推测的用法表示推测，两者都可用，只是 might 比 may 语气更不确定，表示的可能性更小。(1) 在句型使用方面：两者均可用于肯定句和否定句，但用于疑问句时，may通常不用于句首，但可用于疑问句的句中（如特殊疑问句等），而might尽管可以用于疑问句的句首，但不算普通，通常会改用其他句式（如用could等）。如：He may might know the answer. 他可能知道答案。He may might not believe you. 他可能不会相

22、信你。And who may might she be? 那么她会是哪一位呢？(2) 从时间关系看，对现在或将来情况作推测，后接动词原形；对正在进行的情况作推测，后接 be doing 结构；对过去情况作推测，后接动词完成式。如：He may might tell his wife. 他也许会告诉他妻子。He may might be writing a letter. 他可能在写信。She may might have read it in the papers. 她可能在报上已读到过此事。(3)“might+完成式”除表示对过去的推测外，还有以下重要用法： 表示过去某事可能发生而实际上却并

23、没发生。如：It was really very dangerous. I might have killed myself. 那真的是太危险了，我差点没命了。A lot of men died who might have been saved很多人本来可以获救的却死了。 表示委婉的批评或责备。如：You might have made greater progress. 你的进步本来可更大一些的。You might at least have answered my letter. 你至少可以回我一封信嘛。3. must表示推测的用法must 表示很有把握的推测，其意为“一定会”“肯定会”

24、，只用于肯定句，一般不用于否定句或疑问句。表示对现在或未来的情况作推测，后接动词原形；表示对过去情况的推测，接动词完成式。如：I must be the happiest woman on earth! 我一定是世界上最幸福的女人了。No, he must be lying. 不，他一定在撒谎He must have mistaken my meaning. 他一定误会了我的意思。4. should have done 的用法should have done只用于谈论过去情况，主要有两个用法：一是用于推测过去已经发生的情况，二是用于指本该发生而实际上未发生的情况。如：You should ha

25、ve told me so before. 你早就应该告诉我。He should have arrived by now. 此时他本该到了。Look at the time! We should have been at the theatre ten minutes ago. 瞧都什么时候了! 十分钟前我们就该到戏院了。5. need have done 的用法need have done结构主要用于否定句或疑问句，一般不用于肯定句。用于否定句时，表示本来不必做某事，但实际上却做了；用于疑问句时，用于询问某一过去动作的必要性。如：You neednt have hurried. 你当时实在不

26、必那么匆忙。She neednt have come in person a letter would have been enough. 她本不必亲自来写封信来就足够了。Need you have paid so much? 你当时真须要付那么多钱吗?Need they have sold the farm? 他们那时非得把农场卖掉不可吗?历届NMET中表推测的情态动词的用法情态动词是中学英语学习中的一个重点和难点，也是高考的重点考察内容之一。其中表示推测用法的情态动词在近几年的高考中更是屡见不鲜。现结合近几年的高考题目，对表推测的情态动词的用法作一归纳，希望对各位考生会有所帮助：【考例】1

27、. Naturally, after I told her what to do, my daughter _ go and do the opposite! A. may B. can C. must D. should (20XX年普通高等学校春季招生统一招生考试英语试题（安徽卷）)【分析】Can,may,must都可用来表示”推测”，但侧重点各有不同：May常用来指”事实上的可能性”，而can则表示一种”理论上的可能性”例如：The railways may be improved.=It is possible that the railways will be improved.=P

28、erhaps/Maybe/Possibly the railways will be improved.铁路可能会得到改进。（意味着已有具体的改进计划或方案。）The railways can be improved.=It is possible for the railways to be improved.铁路可以得到改进。（意思是铁路还不完善，尚有问题存在。）理论上的可能性(can)比事实上的可能性(may)更弱。在一般的陈述句，can与sometimes几乎相同，表示一种偶然的可能性。比如：Even expert drivers can make mistakes.甚至是很熟练的驾驶

29、员也可能会犯错。=Even expert drivers sometimes make mistakes.=It is possible for the expert drivers to make mistakes.因此，如果讲的是一种特殊情况，不是一般情况，就用may,试比较：Mr Reed looks pale.He may be ill.Mr Reed is in poor health.He can be ill at any time.Must指逻辑必然,作“想必”、“准是”、“一定”解，用来表示我们对某事有把握的推论或揣测。（考虑到迹象如此，再无别的结论=It seems cer

30、tain that.）:They must be very tired now, for they have been working the whole morning.他们现在一定是非常累了，因为他们整个上午都在工作。析：填C.must。意思是”不出所料，当我告诉女儿要做的事时，她准会去做相反的事。”【考例】1、Mary _ be in Paris.I saw her in town only a few minutes ago.(NMET1994) A.mustnt B.shouldnt C.cant D.may not 2、.-Is John coming by train? (NMET 2002 Tianjing ) -He should,but he _ not.He likes driving his car.Amust B.can C.ne