1、高三英语二轮复习高考作业卷作业六2019-2020年高三英语二轮复习高考作业卷作业六一 、完形填空阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从所给的四个选项(A, B, C和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题纸上将该选项标号涂黑。Since finishing my studies at Harvard and Oxford, Ive watched one friend after another land high-ranking, high-paying Wall Street jobs. As executives(高级管理人员) with banks, consulting firms, estab
2、lished law firms, and major corporations, many are now 1on their way to impressive careers. By societys 2, they seem to have it made.On the surface, these people seem to be very lucky in life. As they left student life behind, many had a 3drink at their cheap but friendly local bar, shook hands with
3、 longtime roommates, and 4out of small apartments into high buildings. They made reservations at restaurants where the cost of a bottle of wine 5a college years monthly rent. They replaced their beloved old car with expensive new sports cars.The thing is, a number of them have 6that despite their su
4、ccess, they arent happy. Some 7of unfriendly coworkers and feel sad for eight-hour workweeks devoted to tasks they 8. Some do not respect the companies they work for and talk of feeling tired and 9. However, instead of devoting themselves to their work, they find themselves working to support the 10
5、to which they have so quickly become 11.People often speak of trying a more satisfying path, and 12in the end the idea of leaving their jobs to work for something they 13or finding a position that would give them more time with their families almost always leads them to the same conclusion:it s 14.
6、They have loans, bills, a mortgage(抵押贷款)to 15, retirement to save for. They recognize theres something 16in their lives, but its 17to step off the track.In a society that tends to 18everything in terms of dollars and cents, we learn from a young age to consider the costs of our 19in financial terms.
7、 But what about the personal and social costs 20in pursuing money over meaning? These are exactly the kinds of costs many of us tend to ignore and the very ones we need to consider most.A. much B. never C. seldom D. wellA. policies B. standards C. experiments D. regulationsA. last B. least C. second
8、 D. bestA. cycled B. moved C. slid D. lookedA. shared B. paid C. equaled D. collectedA. advertised B. witnessed C. admitted D. demandedA. complain B. dream C. hear D. approveA. distribute B. hate C. applaud D. neglectA. calm B. guilty C. warm D. emptyA. family B. government C. lifestyle D. projectA.
9、 accustomed B. appointed C. unique D. availableA. yet B. also C. instead D. ratherA. let out B. turn in C. give up D. believe inA. fundamental B. practical C. impossible D. unforgettableA. take of B. drop off C. put off D. pay offA. missing B. inspiring C. sinking D. shiningA. harmful B. hard C. use
10、ful D. normalA. measure B. suffer C. digest D. deliverA. disasters B. motivations C. campaigns D. decisionsA. assessed B. involved C. covered D. reduced二 、AChoose Your One-Day-Tours!Tour A - Bath &Stonehenge: including entrance fees to the ancient Roman bathrooms and Stonehenge -37 until 26 March an
11、d 39 thereafter.Visit the city with over 2,000 years of history and Bath Abbey, the Royal Crescent and the Costume Museum, Stonehenge is one of the worlds most famous prehistoric monuments dating back over 5,000 years.Tour B - Oxford & Startford including entrance fees to the University St Marys Chu
12、rch Tower and Anne Hathaways -32 until 12 March and 36 thereafterOxford: Includes a guided tour of Englands oldest university city and colleges. Look over the city of dreaming spires(尖顶)from St Marys Church Tower. Stratford: Includes a guided tour exploring much of the Shakespeare wonder.Tour C - Wi
13、ndsor Castle &Hampton Court including entrance fees to Hampton Court Palace -34 until 11 March and 37 thereafter.Includes a guided tour of Windsor and Hampton Court, Henry VILLs favorite palace. Free time to visit Windsor Castle(entrance fees not included).With 500 years of history, Hampton Court wa
14、s once the home of four Kings and one Queen. Now this former royal palace is open to the public as a major tourist attraction. Visit the palace and its various historic gardens, which include the famous maze(迷宫)where it is easy to get lost!Tour D -Cambridge including entrance fees to the Tower of Sa
15、int Mary the Great -33 until 18 March and 37 thereafter.Includes a guided tour of Cambridge, the famous university town, and the gardens of the 18th century.Which tour will you choose if you want to see Englands oldest university city?A. Tour AB. Tour BC. Tour CD. Tour DWhich of the following tours
16、charges the lowest fee on 17 March?A. Windsor Castle & Hampton CourtB. Oxford & StratfordC. Bath & StonehengeD. CambridgeWhy is Hampton Court a major tourist attraction?A. It used to be the home of royal familiesB. It used to be a well-known mazeC. It is the oldest palace in BritainD. It is a world-
17、famous castleBThe values of artistic works, according to cultural relativism(相对主义), are simply reflections of local social and economic conditions. Such a view, however, fails to explain the ability of some works of art to excite the human mind across cultures and through centuries.History has witne
18、ssed the endless productions of Shakespearean plays in every major language of the world. It is never rare to find that Mozart packs Japanese concert halls, as Japanese painter Hiroshige does Paris galleries, Unique works of this kind are different from todays popular art, even if they began as work
19、s of popular art. They have set themselves apart in their timeless appeal and will probably be enjoyed for centuries into the future.In a 1757 essay, the philosopher David Hume argued that because“the general principles of taste are uniform(不变的) in human nature,”the value of some works of art might
20、be essentially permanent. He observed that Homer was still admired after two thousand years. Works of this type, he believed, spoke to deep and unvarying features of human nature and could continue to exist over centuries.Now researchers are applying scientific methods to the study of the universali
21、ty of art. For example, evolutionary psychology is being used by literary scholars to explain the long-lasting themes and plot devices in fiction. The structures of musical pieces are now open to experimental analysis as never before. Research findings seem to indicate that the creation by a great a
22、rtist is as permanent an achievement as the discovery by a great scientist.According to the passage, what do we know about cultural relativism?A. It introduces different cultural values.B. It explains the history of artistic works.C. It relates artistic values to local conditions.D. It excites the h
23、uman mind throughout the world.In Paragraph 2, the artists are mentioned in order to show that _ .A. great works of art can go beyond national boundariesB. history gives art works special appeal to set them apartC. popular arts are hardly distinguishable from great artsD. great artists are skilled a
24、t combining various culturesAccording to Hume, some works of art can exist for centuries because_ .A .they are results of scientific studyB. they establish some general principles of artC. they are created by the worlds greatest artistsD. they appeal to unchanging features of human natureWhich of th
25、e following can best serve as the title of the passage?A. Are Artistic Values Universal? B. Are Popular Arts Permanent?C. Is Human Nature Uniform? D. Is Cultural Relativism Scientific?CSuppose you become a leader in an organization. It s very likely that youll want to have volunteers to help with th
26、e organizations activities. To do so, it should help to understand why people undertake volunteer work and what keeps their interest in the work.Lets begin with the question of why people volunteer. Researchers have identified several factors that motivate people to get involved. For example, people
27、 volunteer to express personal values related to unselfishness, to expand their range of experiences, and to strengthen social relationships. If volunteer positions do not meet these needs, people may not wish to participate. To select volunteers, you may need to understand the motivations of the pe
28、ople you wish to attract.People also volunteer because they are required to do so. To increase levels of community service, some schools have launched compulsory volunteer programs. Unfortunately, these programs can shift peoples wish of participation from an internal factor (e.g., “I volunteer beca
29、use its important to me”) to an external factor (e.g., “I volunteer because Im required to do so”). When that happens, people become less likely to volunteer in the future. People must be sensitive to this possibility when they make volunteer activities a must.Once people begin to volunteer, what le
30、ads them to remain in their positions over time? To answer this question, researchers have conducted follow-up studies in which they track volunteers over time. For instance, one study followed 238 volunteers in Florida over a year. One of the most important factors that influenced their satisfactio
31、n as volunteers was the amount of suffering they experienced in their volunteer positions. Although this result may not surprise you, it leads to important practical advice. The researchers note that attention should be given to “training methods that would prepare volunteers for troublesome situati
32、ons or provide them with strategies for coping with the problem they do experience”.Another study of 302 volunteers at hospitals in Chicago focused on individual differences in the degree to which people view “volunteer” as an important social role. It was assumed that those people for whom the role of volunteer wa
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