高考英语二轮培优江苏专用文档专题二 完形填空 第四讲 Word版含答案.docx

1、高考英语二轮培优江苏专用文档专题二 完形填空 第四讲 Word版含答案第四讲 固定搭配固定搭配包括固定词组搭配和语法题两种，随着“突出语篇”的命题原则，这类题目越来越少。例1(2017江苏高考)This 52.meant，of course，that he arrived at school early in the morning，53.dragging his heavy instrument case across the campus to the 54.pitying looks of the non-musicians he had left _55_.55.A.over B.as

2、ideC.behind D.out答案Cleave.behind表示“把抛在后面”，符合语境。故本题属于固定搭配。例2(2016江苏高考)And thats when it _45_ me.I wasnt doing anything 46.on_purpose to make myself better.And at that moment，I made the 47.decision：I will develop and follow a personal growth plan for my 48.life.45.A.confused B.informedC.pleased D.hit答

3、案D库尔特的话使“我”突然醒悟。when it hit me “使我突然想起”，属于固定搭配。例3(2016江苏高考)We 51.recognized that Kurt wasnt just trying to make a sale.He was offering a _52_ for us to change our lives and achieve our dreams.52.A.tool B.methodC.way D.rule答案C句意：库尔特给我们提供了一种改变生活、实现梦想的途径。a way to do sth “做某件事的方法”，属于固定搭配。【技巧点拨】1.不能利用语法知

4、识进行判断，只有熟悉其意义和用法，才能迅速准确地做出判断。做题时首先要通过上下文理解该句的意义，之后从搭配角度推选答案。2.完形填空考查的搭配主要是由动词介词、动词副词、形容词介词、介词名词等构成，这需要考生在平时的练习中注意词组、短语的整体记忆，掌握它们的搭配规律。3.有些短语含有多种意义，做题时要根据语境判断使用哪个含义。A(2018全国卷)During my second year at the city college，I was told that the education department was offering a“free” course, called Thinkin

5、g Chess, for three credits.I _1_ the idea of taking the class because, after all, who doesnt want to _2_ a few dollars? More than that, Id always wanted to learn chess.And，even if I werent _3_ enough about free credits, news about our _4_ was appealing enough to me.He was an international grandmaste

6、r, which _5_ I would be learning from one of the games _6_.I could hardly wait to _7_ him.Maurice Ashley was kind and smart, a former graduate returning to teach, and this _8_ was no game for him; he meant business.In his introduction, he made it _9_ that our credits would be hard-earned.In order to

7、 _10_ the class，among other criteria, we had to write a paper on how we plan to _11_ what we would learn in class to our future professions and，_12_， to our lives.I managed to get an A in that _13_ and learned life lessons that have served me well beyond the _14_.Ten years after my chess class with

8、Ashley, Im still putting to use what he _15_ me: “The absolute most important _16_ that you learn when you play chess is how to make good _17_.On every single move you have to _18_ a situation，process what your opponent (对手) is doing and _19_ the best move from among all your options.” These words s

9、till ring true today in my _20_ as a journalist.【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。本文讲述了我在大学时所选的课程对自己以后的职业和生活起到了很重要的作用。1.A.put forward B.jumped atC.tried out D.turned down答案B我迫不及待地接受(jumped at)了参加这个课程学习的想法。put forward“提出”；try out“试验”；turn down“关小，拒绝”。2.A.waste B.earnC.save D.pay答案C毕竟，谁不想节省(save)一些钱呢？waste“浪费，花费”；earn“挣

10、，赚得”；pay“付款”。3.A.excited B.worriedC.moved D.tired答案A即使我对免费学分不太激动(excited)。worried“担心的”；moved“感动的”；tired“劳累的”。4.A.title B.competitorC.textbook D.instructor答案D关于我们的讲师(instructor)的消息足够吸引我。title“标题，题目”；competitor“竞争者”；textbook“课本”。5.A.urged B.demandedC.held D.meant答案D他是一位国际象棋大师，这意味(meant)着我能向象棋界最优秀的人之一学

11、习。urge“敦促”；demand“要求”；hold“举行”。6.A.fastest B.easiestC.best D.rarest答案C参见上题解析。fastest“最快的”；easiest“最容易的”；best“最佳的”；rarest“最珍贵的”。7.A.interview B.meetC.challenge D.beat答案B根据上文对这位国际象棋大师的描述可知，我迫不及待地想见到(meet)他。interview“采访”；challenge“挑战”；beat“打击”。8.A.chance B.qualificationC.honor D.job答案DMaurice Ashley是善良

12、又聪明的人，这份工作(job)对他来说不是游戏。chance“机会”；qualification“资格”；honor“荣誉”。9.A.real B.perfectC.clear D.possible答案C在他的介绍里，他清楚地(clear)说明了我们的学分是必须经过努力才能得到的。real“真的”；perfect“完美的”；possible“可能的”。10.A.attend B.passC.skip D.observe答案B为了通过(pass)这门课程，我们必须写一篇关于如何把课堂所学运用到未来职业中的文章。attend“参加”；skip“跳过”；observe“观察”。11.A.add B.

13、exposeC.apply D.compare答案C参见上题解析。add“添加”；expose“暴露，使面临”；apply“应用，运用”；compare“比较”。12.A.eventually B.naturallyC.directly D.normally答案A并且最后(eventually)运用到我们的生活中。naturally“自然地”；directly“直接地”；normally“正常地”。13.A.game B.presentationC.course D.experiment答案C我设法在那门课程(course)获得了A。game“游戏”；presentation“授予，表现”；e

14、xperiment“实验”。14.A.criterion B.classroomC.department D.situation答案B并且学到一些对我课堂(classroom)之外的生活有用的知识。criterion“标准”；department“部门”；situation“形势”。15.A.taught B.wroteC.questioned D.promised答案A我仍然利用到他教(taught)我的东西。write“写”；question“提问”；promise“承诺”。16.A.fact B.stepC.manner D.skill答案D当你下象棋时，你学到的最重要的技能(skill

15、)是如何作出好决定。fact“事实”；step“步骤”；manner“方式”。17.A.grades B.decisionsC.impressions D.comments答案B参见上题解析。grade“分数”；decision“决定”；impression“印象”；comment“评论”。18.A.analyze B.describeC.rebuild D.control答案A每一步你不得不分析(analyze)情况。describe“描述”；rebuild“重建”；control“控制”。19.A.announce B.signalC.block D.evaluate答案D在所有选择中评估

16、(evaluate)出最好的选择。announce“宣布”；signal“发信号”；block“阻止，限制”。20.A.role B.desireC.concern D.behavior答案A我作为记者这一角色(role)，这些话今天听起来仍然是真实的。desire“欲望”；concern“关心”；behavior“行为”。B(2018苏北四市高三第一次调研)My mother has always been involved in early-childhood education.She often set the scene for children to _1_ the joy of

17、physical activity，getting them excited and _2_ to learn.Mum was so proud of me after I _3_ the triathlon at the 2000 Olympics，but before the dust _4_，she grabbed me，saying: “Now this is your _5_.Use it.” She wasnt speaking from an economic point of view but talking about the _6_ of my being a role m

18、odel，encouraging kids to _7_ their dreams.Since the Olympics，I have _8_ more than 100 schools.I talk to the kids about “living a life less _9_，” a concept passed on to me by my parentsthe idea of _10_ being average.I tell them that what you believe，you will _11_.As I was a kid，my mother came to ever

19、y _12_not to pressure me but to _13_ me.One of my favorite sports-related memories was when I was _14_ in the Canadian Triathlon Championships.As I ran by a big truck，I saw my mother _15_ on top of one of its huge wheels，cheering for me.I find it sad when people say their parents have never seen the

20、m _16_.When I was at the University，I completed only one semester and then decided to _17_ so I could race professionally fulltime.Mum was the first person I called.It was a_18_ moment.I wasnt sure how she would react.“Mum，I have this opportunity，and I think Im going to take it.What do you think？”Sh

21、e was as _19_ as ever.It turned out to be a good _20_.Supporting your children，trusting their decisions，giving well-thought-out advicethose are definitely important qualities.1.A.experience B.evaluateC.express D.expect答案A“使孩子体会活动的乐趣”，experience指体验、经历。2.A.afraid B.readyC.relaxed D.reluctant答案Bready t

22、o learn准备好学习，A恐惧，D不情愿的，与上文妈妈营造的学习氛围相矛盾，C放松的，与原文相关性小。3.A.won B.choseC.played D.watched答案A“赢得了2000年三项全能运动的比赛”，赢得比赛使母亲骄傲，故选A。4.A.rose B.settledC.flew D.appeared答案Bdust settle，待形势明朗，尘埃落定，文中指成绩公布之前。5.A.luck B.timeC.crossroad D.opportunity答案D“这是你的机会，好好利用”。luck幸运，不合题意，crossroad十字路口，并非作抉择，不合题意，time时间，不合题意。6

23、.A.demand B.happinessC.courage D.importance答案D“谈论我成为一个榜样人物的重要性”，其余选项不符合文意。7.A.display B.followC.appreciate D.abandon答案Bfollow their dreams 追寻他们的梦想。8.A.served B.attendedC.visited D.started答案C根据下文“I told the kids.”可知“我”参观走访了100多所学校。9.A.energetic B.colorfulC.miserable D.ordinary答案Dordinary平凡，普通。“living

24、 a life less ordinary”意为拒绝平庸的生活。10.A.never B.alwaysC.seldom D.usually答案AThe idea of never being average，与上文的拒绝平庸相对应，意为“永不甘于平凡”。11.A.neglect B.achieveC.suspect D.assume答案B“我告诉他们相信什么，就会得到什么。”12.A.practice B.schoolC.game D.kindergarten答案Cgame比赛，后文in the Canadian Triathlon Championships可以看出。13.A.support

25、 B.rewardC.instruct D.comfort答案Asupport支持，后文“cheering for me”可以看出。14.A.surfing B.jumpingC.jogging D.running答案D后文“as I ran by a big truck”可以看出。15.A.sitting B.speakingC.standing D.performing答案C我看到我妈妈站在大卡车上面(这里表示顺着车轮胎看到了我妈妈)，为我加油！“站在大卡车上”用stand。16.A.compete B.succeedC.separate D.compromise答案Acompete比赛，

26、“当人们说他们的父母从不看他们的比赛我觉得这很难过。”17.A.drop in B.drop offC.drop out D.drop back答案C后文“so I could race professionally full time”可以看出，我为了有足够的专业训练时间想要退学drop out。drop in“顺便访问”；drop off“打盹儿”；drop back“后退，落后”。18.A.magic B.nervousC.critical D.serious答案Bnervous令人感到焦虑的，“I wasnt sure how she would react”我不知道她会作何反应，所以

27、有些忧虑。19.A.attractive B.talkativeC.imaginative D.supportive答案Dsupportive支持的。母亲像往常一样支持我。综合上文可以看出一直以来母亲都支持着我的训练与比赛。20.A.consideration B.intentionC.suggestion D.decision答案D“it turned out to be a good decision”这是一个很好的决定。后文“Supporting your children.”以及上文中母亲的支持可以体现，支持自己的孩子是一个很棒的决定。A(2018天津高考)No one is born

28、 a winner.People make themselves into winners by their own _1_.I learned this lesson from a(n) _2_ many years ago.I took the head _3_ job at a school in Baxley, Georgia.It was a small school with a weak football program.It was a tradition for the schools old team to play against the _4_ team at the

29、end of spring practice.The old team had no coach, and they didnt even practice to _5_ the game.Being the coach of the new team, I was excited because I knew we were going to win, but to my disappointment we were defeated.I couldnt _6_ I had got into such a situation.Thinking hard about it, I came to

30、 _7_ that my team might not be the number one team in Georgia, but they were _8_ me.I had to change my _9_ about their ability and potential.I started doing anything I could to help them build a little _10_.Most important, I began to treat them like _11_.That summer, when the other teams enjoyed their _12_， we met every day and _13_ passing and kicking the football.Six months after suffering our _14_ on the spring practice field, we won our first game and our second, and continued to _15_.Finally, we faced the number one team in the state.I felt