青岛市中考英语英语 任务型阅读理解专题练习及答案.docx

1、青岛市中考英语英语 任务型阅读理解专题练习及答案青岛市中考英语英语 任务型阅读理解专题练习及答案一、英语任务型阅读1根据图文内容列要点。 The map below helps you become familiar with the librarys resources: Fiction and nonfiction titles for all subjects Current newspapers and magazines Computers accessible with your student ID number Helpful library staff Welcome, ne

2、w students, to Maple Knoll High School Library! Here is an introduction of our school library. The _on the left of the map helps you best understand it. The computer lab is just on the _of the main entrance. You can enter computers by putting into the _ of your student ID card. There are 4_ copy mac

3、hines in the library. The circulation desk on the left of the main entrance is a place to borrow and return books from general stacks. The reading area is in the middle of the library. A water fountain is between the _ and the cellphone area. Theyre all on the right. If you want to ask for more help

4、, you can go to the librarians office.【答案】 key；right；number；two/2；restrooms 【解析】【分析】本文是图书馆的地图，帮助你熟悉图书馆的资源在哪里。 （1）根据图示，可知左侧的是key，故是地图左边的关键词能帮助你更好地理解它，故答案是 key。 （2）根据图示，可知计算机实验室就在正门的右侧，故答案是right。 （3）根据the定冠词后是名词， student ID card，学生证上的是号码，作为密码使用 ， 可知你可以把你的学生证的号码输入电脑 ， 故答案是 number 。 （4）根据图示图书管理员室上方和电脑是里

5、各有一台复印机，可知图书馆里有2台复印机 ， 故答案是 two/2 。 （5）根据图示，可知一个饮水机在休息室和手机区之间 ， 故答案是 restrooms。 【点评】考查任务型阅读，关键在看懂文章，然后根据题目要求作答，注意尽量用文章的语言填写答案。在文章中找不到答案时，要完全理解句子，根据同义词，句型转换的方式找到可以替换文章中的单词，短语或者句子的词。2阅读下面的5段语言材料，请找出与前面四段相对应的标题，并完成问题。 （1）找出与前面四段相对应的标题 _Your best chance of success is by doing what you really want to do.

6、 Ask yourself, If money were not so important, what kind of work would I do for free? Then just do what you like to do. _Think about what you are going to do. You have to start somewhere and it may be quite a real beginning, whether you are beginning in business or youre dreaming to be a star, you h

7、ave to star at the bottom. _Great ambition is necessary. An English student called Richard Brason opened a student magazine when he was only 16 years old. But he didnt stop here. He also opened a record business with many shops, and now his company has planes, trains and cars. _The only people who s

8、ucceed without hard work are lottery winners. You need a can do attitude and you must work step by step, which will help you get what you really want. You are on the right way to win the success. Follow the leaders. If you always say someone is successful, it doesnt mean anything to you. Learn from

9、those who have already succeeded in something, especially where they do the same as you want to do.A. Think big.B. Start small.C. Be prepared do work hard.D. Find the work you love.（2）Who do you think needs the passage most? A.A middle school student.B.A new hand in the company.C.A housewife.D.A bab

10、y.【答案】 （1）D；B；A；C（2）B 【解析】【分析】 A. Think big.立大志。 B. Start small.从小事做起。C. Be prepared do work hard.准备努力工作。D. Find the work you love.找到你喜欢的工作。 （1）根据 Your best chance of success is by doing what you really want to do. Ask yourself, If money were not so important, what kind of work would I do for free?

11、Then just do what you like to do. 你成功的最好的机会是做你真的想做的事情。问问自己，“如果钱不是特别重要，哪类工作你想免费做？然后只要做你喜欢做的事情。可知此处是要找自己喜欢的工作。故选D。 （2）根据 Think about what you are going to do. You have to start somewhere and it may be quite a real beginning, whether you are beginning in business or youre dreaming to be a star, you hav

12、e to star at the bottom. 考虑你打算做什么。你必须从某地开始，它或许是一个真正的开始，无论你从做生意开始还是你梦想成为一个明星。你必须从底部开始。可知此处讲无论我们想要成为什么样的人要从小事开始。故选B。 （3）根据 Great ambition is necessary. An English student called Richard Brason opened a student magazine when he was only 16 years old. But he didnt stop here. He also opened a record busi

13、ness with many shops, and now his company has planes, trains and cars.大的目标是很必要的。一个叫Richard Brason的英国学生在他十六岁时打开了一本学生杂志社。但是他没有停止于此。他还和很多商店开了一个唱片公司，现在他的公司有飞机、火车和汽车。可知要立大志。故选A。 （4）根据 The only people who succeed without hard work are lottery winners. You need a can do attitude and you must work step by s

14、tep, which will help you get what you really want. You are on the right way to win the success.只有彩票中奖者才能不费吹灰之力获得成功。你需要一个”能做“的态度，你必须一步步工作，它将有助于你得到你真正想要的。你正处于获得成功的正确的道路。可知要准备好努力工作，故选C。 （5）题意：你认为谁最需要这篇文章？通读全文可知，文章主要讲年轻人要有志向，并脚踏实地的工作，以此获取成功，因此是针对职场新人，故选B。【点评】此题考查任务型阅读理解。先分析每个选项，弄清每个选项意思。然后认真阅读每个段落，根据每个段

15、落的意思，确定句子中所缺的句子，选出正确选项，然后阅读整个段落确定正确答案。3任务型阅读,阅读以上内容，并完成下面调查报告。每空不超过两词。 In order to learn how the students in our school spend money, we made a survey by asking them some questions. First, we asked them how much money they spent last month. And then we asked how much money they spent on snacks, books

16、, movies, computer games, phones, transportation and other things last month. Our maths teacher helped us make a graph（图表） of their answers as follows. In our school, each student spent about_yuan on average（平均）last month. According to the graph made by our_teacher, we know how much money the studen

17、ts spent on different things in our school. As the graph shows, they spent most on_, covering 22% of all. It was followed by computer games and movies. Each of them was _. But to our surprise, he students spent _on books, only 6%.【答案】 a hundred/one hundred/100；math/maths；snacks；18%/18 percent/eighte

18、en percent；least 【解析】【分析】文章讲了学生做了一份调查，目的是了解学生在学校里是怎样花钱。（1）句意：在我们学校上个月平均每个学生花费大约100元。根据表格上面的内容Total one month：about 100 yuan a student，可知每个学生大约100元，故填a hundred/one hundred/100。（2）句意：通过我们数学老师制作的这个图表。根据Our maths teacher helped us make a graph（图表） of their answers as follows.可知图表是数学老师帮助制作的，故填math/maths。

19、（3）句意：正如图表所展示的，他们花费最多在零食上面，并且占了22%。根据图表百分数可知占22%的是零食，故填snacks。（4）句意：它们每一个都是18%。根据It was followed by computer games and movies.可知讲的是电脑游戏和电影，根据图表可知是18%，故填18%/18 percent/eighteen percent。（5）句意：令我们惊讶的是，学生们花费在读书上最少，仅仅6%。根据图表可知所有事情中读书最少，所有用least，故填least。【点评】考查任务型阅读，注意读懂题意，从文中及图表仔细寻找答案。4阅读以下短文，完成文后表格，每空不超过

20、两词。 Americans love to drive on their holidays. Usually, the family gets into a car or recreational vehicle(RV，旅行房车) and drives for a summertime trip across the country. RVs are like our houses. There are kitchens, bathrooms and bedrooms in RVs. They are big, but can be very small when you share a be

21、d with your little brother or try to play a game. But RV travel is a great time with the family. You can see the country in your own home. You can spend every night in a different place. And, you dont have to pay for hotels or restaurants, only gas(汽油). Best of all, you are free to go everywhere you

22、 want at any time.Something about an RVFull name_PartsThere are kitchens , bathrooms and _in RVs.AdvantagesYou can enjoy the beautiful view in your RV.You can _every night in a different place.You dont have to pay for hotels or restaurants. You only need topay for_You are _to go anywhere anytime.【答案

23、】recreational vehicle；bedrooms；spend；gas；free 【解析】【分析】主要讲了美国人的旅行房车。（1）根据the family gets into a car or recreational vehicle(RV，旅行房车)可知RV的全名是recreational vehicle，故填recreational vehicle。（2）根据There are kitchens, bathrooms and bedrooms in RVs.可知RV里面有厨房、卫生间和卧室，故填bedrooms。（3）根据You can spend every night in

24、a different place可知可以在不同地方度过每个夜晚，故填spend。（4）根据you dont have to pay for hotels or restaurants, only gas(汽油).可知不需要支付旅馆或者餐馆费用，仅仅需要支付汽油钱，故填gas。（5）根据you are free to go everywhere you want at any time.可知你可以自由去任何你想去的地方，故填free。【点评】考查任务型阅读，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。5根据短文内容回答下列问题 Dear Ms White,I used to have a lot of probl

25、ems and I always tried to fix them by myself. I used to do badly in English. To fix it, I read English newspapers and went to the school English corner to improve it. Now Im quite good at it. I used to be weak. To fix it, I ate right and joined a sports club. Now Im strong and healthy. I used to be

26、afraid of speaking in public. To fix it, I took part in all kinds of school activities. Now Im outgoing and everyone likes making friends with me.But now I have a problem that I cant fix. I have the ugliest nose in the whole world! Its not only fat but also big! I want to have a nose job (鼻子整形), but

27、 how can I get my parents to agree? Yours,Ann, 12 Dear Ann,It sounds like youre a really proactive (积极主动的) person, always fixing problems. Thats good, but when it comes to things like your nose, you have to stop. It sounds to me that youre looking for things that are wrong with your body. Thats very

28、 dangerous. Also, Id like to point out that nobody is perfect. A nose doesnt reflect(招致非议) who you are, so theres no need for you to feel bad about yourself at all. In my opinion, as a student, you should pay more attention to your schoolwork instead of your looks. Best wishes,Ms White（1）What did An

29、n use to do when she had a problem? (no more than 8 words) （2）How does Ann improve her English and become good at it? (no more than 14 words) （3）Has Ann been always been strong and healthy since she was born? (no more than 3 words) （4）Whats Anns new problem that she cant fix? (no more than 12 words)

30、 （5）What advice does Ms White give to Ann according to the reply? (no more than 15 words) 【答案】 （1）She always tried to fix/solve it by himself.（2）She read English newspapers and went to the school English corner to improve it.（3）No, she hasnt.（4）She thinks that she has the ugliest nose in the whole w

31、orld. / She doesnt like her big and fat nose.（5）As a student, she should pay more attention to her schoolwork instead of her looks/ She advises Ann not to worry about her looks. 【解析】【分析】（1）根据第一封信中的句子 I used to have a lot of problems and I always tried to fix them by myself. 可知Ann有很多问题，我总是试图自己解决它们。故答案为 She always tried to fix/solve it by himself. （2）根据第一封信中的句子可知 I used to do badly in English. To fix it, I