北京市中考英语英语 任务型阅读理解复习题含答案.docx

1、北京市中考英语英语 任务型阅读理解复习题含答案北京市中考英语英语 任务型阅读理解复习题(含答案)一、英语任务型阅读1根据表格内容补全短文。 ModuleTopicReadingCulture1FriendshipAnnes best friendFriendship in Rome2Wild worldAnimals in dangerSharks rights3Healthy livingProper exerciseThe tree of life4MusicGreat musicians of the pastVienna NewYears Concert Heres a content

2、 table from Reading for Enjoyment. There are_modules in this books. Each module has three parts-_, Reading and Culture. The topics are Friendship, Wild world, Healthy living and_. The Reading part provides lots of fresh reading passages, which help students improve their_skills such as finding facts

3、, and bring them great enjoyment as well. The_part provides rich cultural background through short stories. The book helps open up students eyes and improve their comprehension abilities.【答案】 four/4；Topic；Music；reading；Culture 【解析】【分析】（1）根据表格Module中1234，可知一共4个单元，故填four/4。 （2）根据表格可知每单元有话题Topic、阅读Read

4、ing和文化Culture三个部分，故填Topic。 （3）根据表格可知话题是关于Friendship友谊、Wild world野生世界、Healthy living健康生活和Music音乐四个部分，故填Music。 （4）根据表格可知阅读部分会提高学生的阅读技能，即reading skills，故填reading。 （5）根据表格可知文化部分提供丰富的文化背景，故填Culture。 【点评】考查任务型阅读，首先读懂题意，然后从文中仔细寻找答案。2阅读下面短文，从方框内选择恰当的句子填入文中空白处，使短文内容完整、意思连贯。 In 2011, when British photographer

5、 David J. Slater was visiting a park in Indonesia, his camera was taken away by a group of black monkeys. The result was hundreds of monkey selfies(自拍照). The best ones show a monkey smiling toothily for the camera. _ Nobody knew they would create a copyright (版权) battle three years later. Last month

6、, a website put the monkey selfies online under a collection d free photos without Slaters permission (允许). _ However, the website refused to do so. They said that according to US copyright law, whoever pushes the button on the camera owns the copyright to the photo. _ They said, US copyright law sa

7、ys that works that come from a non-human source cant ask for copyright. That means monkeys dont own copyright. _He said he bought the cameras; he spent a lot of money traveling to Indonesia, and it was his carelessness that allowed the monkeys to take his cameras away. All these have made him own th

8、e pictures, no matter who pushed the button. In a sense, the monkeys helped him take the photos, Slater said. _Who do you think will win this interesting battle?A. It was the monkeys but not Slater that pushed the button.B. As of now, there has been no result in the Monkey Selfie case.C. Slater then

9、 sold the photos and they became popular on the Internet.D. Slater asked the website to take them down since he owns the copyright.E. Slater argues that the pictures belong to him as they were taken from his camera.【答案】 C；D；A；E；B 【解析】【分析】选项意思： A. It was the monkeys but not Slater that pushed the but

10、ton.是猴子而不是Slater按了按钮。B. As of now, there has been no result in the Monkey Selfie case.眼下，猴子自拍事件还没有结果。C. Slater then sold the photos and they became popular on the Internet.Slater之后卖了照片，他们在网络上变得流行起来。D. Slater asked the website to take them down since he owns the copyright.Slater要求网站把他们撤下来，因为他拥有版权。E.

11、Slater argues that the pictures belong to him as they were taken from his camera.Slater争论说这些照片属于他，因为他们是用他的照相机拍的。 （1）根据下文 Nobody knew they would create a copyright (版权) battle three years later. 没有人知道三年之后他们三年后会导致一场版权之战，可知相机的主人 David J. Slater 把照片放到了网上。故选C。 （2）根据上文 Last month, a website put the monkey

12、 selfies online under a collection d free photos without Slaters permission (允许). 上个月，一个网站没有经过Slater的同意，把猴子的自拍照放到了免费图片的收集里；和下文 However, the website refused to do so. 然而，网站拒绝这么做，可知Slater要求网站撤下图片。故选 D。 （3）根据上文 They said that according to US copyright law, whoever pushes the button on the camera owns t

13、he copyright to the photo. 他们说，谁拍的照片谁就拥有版权，可知网站认为是猴子拍的照片，版权属于猴子，而不是Slater。故选A。 （4）根据下文 He said he bought the cameras .他说是他买的照相机，可知此处Slater争论照片是属于他的。故选E。 （5）根据下文 Who do you think will win this interesting battle? 你认为谁会赢得这场有趣的战争，可知这场版权之战还没有结果。故选B。【点评】考查任务型阅读。首先理解选项意思，其次在阅读文章时注意圈出选项出现过的关键词或者同义词，对无关的选项进

14、行排除，最终选出正确答案。3当父母不在家时你会自我保护吗？请根据你的经验找到与上栏情景相匹配的选项。 （1）找到与上栏情景相匹配的选项。 Protect Myself When at Home AloneSituations(情景)_When I am alone at home,_Instead of saying My parents are away to the strangers,_Before going to sleep,_If there are strangers ringing the doorbell,Solutions（解决方法）A. I should make a s

15、afety check of the electrical appliances (器具).B. I should keep the door locked.C. I should ask Whos that? with the door locked.D. I should say Mums having a shower or Dads having a sleep.（2）请用英语再写出一条自我保护的句子。 【答案】 （1）B；D；A；C（2）略 【解析】【分析】 A. I should make a safety check of the electrical appliances (器

16、具).我应该对电器做一个安全检查。 B. I should keep the door locked.我应该锁住门。C. I should ask Whos that? with the door locked.我应该从锁孔里问“你是谁？”D. I should say Mums having a shower or Dads having a sleep.我应该说“妈妈在洗澡”或者“爸爸在睡觉” （1）根据 When I am alone at home, 可知当一个人在家时，为了安全起见，应该把门锁好，故答案是B。 （2）根据 Instead of saying My parents ar

17、e away to the strangers, 可知不要说“爸爸不不在家”，这样说如果对方有企图将会导致不好的结果。应该说妈妈在洗澡或者爸爸在睡觉，故答案是D。 （3）根据 Before going to sleep, 可知在睡觉之前应该做什么，应该对多有的电器做安全检查，故答案是A。 （4）根据 If there are strangers ringing the doorbell, 可知，如果陌生人按门铃，先通过锁孔问他是谁，确定对方身份才能开门，故答案是C。 （5）自我保护的方法有不吃陌生人给的东西，不在危险的地方玩耍等， 句子：I shouldnt eat food which gi

18、ven by strangers. 或者 I shouldnt play in dangerous places.（答案不唯一，合理即可）【点评】这是一道四选四的任务型阅读，四选四的答案选项较少，并且给出的都是句子，因此，我们可以通过句子的完整性或者句子的标点符号来判断该句在文章中的位置。另外通过阅读选项，有可能找出更其他选项表达完全不同意思的句子，这样的话我们就可以直接将该选项排除。4阅读短文，根据短文内容，从短文后的五个选项中选出能填人空白处的最佳选项。每个选项只能用一次。 Careful and careless are as different as fire and water. B

19、ut it is strange that quite a few scientists have both these qualities (品质 ). They are both careful and careless. _. Once Newton invited a friend to dinner at home. When they were ready to eat, Newton left to get a bottle of wine (酒). _, Newton still didnt come back. At last his friend found Newton

20、in his lab. When Newton was going to get the bottle of wine, he suddenly had a new idea for his experiment. So he quite forgot his friend and the dinner. Another time, Newton was leading a horse up a mountain, and he held the rein(缰绳) in his hand. While he was walking along, he kept thinking about p

21、roblems. _, he found that the horse was gone. Einstein was another example. _. While waiting, he became lost in thought. It started to rain. The rain kept on for some time. When he took out a piece of paper to write something down, the paper was wet and then he knew that it was raining. _, he again

22、forgot he was standing in the rain.A. But after he put the paper into his pocketB. But after his friend had waited for a long timeC. Once he was waiting for a friend at a bridgeD. Newton, the famous English scientist, was such a personE. When he got to the top of the mountain【答案】 D；B；E；C；A 【解析】【分析】短

23、文大意： 从文中举的两个例子来看，作者是想说明许多像牛顿、爱因斯坦这样的科学家都有细心和粗心的习惯许多科学家不关心如何生活。这是因为他们太专注于自己的研究的缘故。 所给选项意思： A. But after he put the paper into his pocket但是在他把钱放在口袋后 B. But after his friend had waited for a long time但是在他朋友等了很久后 C. Once he was waiting for a friend at a bridge一次他在桥边等一个朋友 D. Newton, the famous English sc

24、ientist, was such a person牛顿，这个著名的英国科学家就是这样一个人 E. When he got to the top of the mountain当他到达山顶时 （1）根据上文 But it is strange that quite a few scientists have both these qualities (品质 ). 和下文讲的是牛顿的故事，可知此处提到科学家牛顿，故选D。 （2）根据根据 Once Newton invited a friend to dinner at home. When they were ready to eat, New

25、ton left to get a bottle of wine (酒). Newton still didnt come back.可知在朋友们准备吃饭时，他去拿酒了但是等了很长时间牛顿还没有回来，可知等了很久，还没有回来，故选B。 （3）根据 Another time, Newton was leading a horse up a mountain, and he held the rein(缰绳) in his hand. While he was walking along, he kept thinking about problems.和 he found that the ho

26、rse was gone. 根据他牵着马上山，他边走边考虑问题，所以当他到达山顶时发现马不见了。故选E。 （4）根据While waiting, he became lost in thought.当他等待时他陷入了沉思。可知此处说他在某处等待某人，故选C。 （5）根据 When he took out a piece of paper to write something down, the paper was wet and then he knew that it was raining. 当他拿出一张纸去写下什么东西，这张纸湿了，然后他知道正在下雨，可知此处说的事和纸有关，根据 he

27、again forgot he was standing in the rain. 句式结构，可知此处缺少从句，故选A。 【点评】此题考查任务型阅读理解。先弄清所给选项意思，然后阅读短文，了解短文意思，根据上下文的联系，确定文中所缺的成分，选择合适的选项放在空格处，然后将短文翻译一遍看是否通顺，最后确定正确答案。5任务型阅读,阅读以上内容，并完成下面调查报告。每空不超过两词。 In order to learn how the students in our school spend money, we made a survey by asking them some questions.

28、First, we asked them how much money they spent last month. And then we asked how much money they spent on snacks, books, movies, computer games, phones, transportation and other things last month. Our maths teacher helped us make a graph（图表） of their answers as follows. In our school, each student s

29、pent about_yuan on average（平均）last month. According to the graph made by our_teacher, we know how much money the students spent on different things in our school. As the graph shows, they spent most on_, covering 22% of all. It was followed by computer games and movies. Each of them was _. But to ou

30、r surprise, he students spent _on books, only 6%.【答案】 a hundred/one hundred/100；math/maths；snacks；18%/18 percent/eighteen percent；least 【解析】【分析】文章讲了学生做了一份调查，目的是了解学生在学校里是怎样花钱。（1）句意：在我们学校上个月平均每个学生花费大约100元。根据表格上面的内容Total one month：about 100 yuan a student，可知每个学生大约100元，故填a hundred/one hundred/100。（2）句意：

31、通过我们数学老师制作的这个图表。根据Our maths teacher helped us make a graph（图表） of their answers as follows.可知图表是数学老师帮助制作的，故填math/maths。（3）句意：正如图表所展示的，他们花费最多在零食上面，并且占了22%。根据图表百分数可知占22%的是零食，故填snacks。（4）句意：它们每一个都是18%。根据It was followed by computer games and movies.可知讲的是电脑游戏和电影，根据图表可知是18%，故填18%/18 percent/eighteen percent。（5）句意：令我们惊讶的是，学生们花费在读书上最少，仅仅6%。根据图表可知所有事情中读书最少，所有用least，故填least。【点评】考查任务型阅读，注意读懂题意，从文中及图表仔细寻找答案。6阅读短文，根据短文内容，从短文后的五个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项只能用一次。 Stanford is a wor